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9-1-15 : What are the rules/procedures for Ms. Kundzins' class? Today's Agenda: Homework: Aim #0: What are basic facts of geometry? CC Geometry H Do Now: Course Guidelines Geometry (from the Ancient Greek: γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", metron"measurement") is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space. [Wikipedia] Undefined Characteristics/Facts Terms no dimension; a location in space POINT Fact: Through a point, there is an infinite number of lines. one dimension; extends in opposite directions infinitely Fact: Through any two points, there is exactly one line. LINE two dimensions Fact: Through any three non-collinear points, there is exactly one plane. PLANE 1. Undefined terms notation diagram or 2. Defined terms a) half plane ____________________________________________________ b) collinear points ________________________________________________ c) coplanar points ________________________________________________ B A C d) ray __________________________________________ __________________________________________ B A Name it: ______ e) opposite rays _________________________________________________ A Name two opposite rays: _____ and _____ B f) line segment _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ A B Name the segment: _____ or _____ g) angle _______________________________________________________ C Name the angle: ________ ________ ________ Name the 3 angles: ______ ______ ______ h) angle bisector A B D C Name the angle bisector: ____ 3. Two or More Angles a) Adjacent angles ___________________________________ ________________________________________________ 1 2 The sum of the measures of adjacent angles around a point is ____0. The sum of the measures of adjacent angles on one side of a line is ___.0 1 2 4 3 1 2 3 b) Linear pair ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 1 2 c) Vertical angles ________________________________________ 4 1 3 2 Name the vertical angles: ____ and ____ ____ and ____ Vertical angles are _____ in measure. m≮__ = m≮__ m≮__ = m≮__ d) Complementary angles_________________________________________ e) Supplementary angles__________________________________________ Two angles that form a linear pair are ____________________. Exercises: 1. Must complementary or supplementary angles be adjacent? Explain. 2. Are vertical angles adjacent? Explain. 3. Find the measures of each labeled angle. Give a reason for your solution. a b c 4. Find the measure of ≮d. State reasons based on the facts in #3 above that explain your answer. d 0