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Download Study Guide- The Civil War/The New West
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Study Guide- The Civil War/The New West Vocabulary (Matching) 1. Emancipation Proclamation- This freed all _________________________ in the ___________________________________ on January 1, 1863. (Slide 4 of PowerPoint 62: Civil War II) 2. Robert E. Lee- This man was asked by Abraham Lincoln to command the _________________________________Army, but remained loyal to his home state of _______________________________ and commanded the _________________________________________ Army instead. (Slide 12 of PowerPoint 61: Civil War I) 3. 13th Amendment- This banned _______________________________________________ throughout the United States. (Slide 28 of PowerPoint 65: Reconstruction I) 4. Free-Soil Party- This was founded in 1848. Its main goal was to keep __________________________________out of the __________________________________________ territories. (Slide 11 of PowerPoint 56: Slavery Divides America I) 5. 14th Amendment- This grants _______________________________________________ to all persons ______________________________ in the United States. (Slide 28 of PowerPoint 65: Reconstruction I) 6. Freedmen- (Slide 11 of PowerPoint 64: Civil War IV) 7. Carpetbaggers- Nickname given to ___________________________________________ who came to the South hoping to get _____________________________ from the South’s _____________________________________. (Slide 3 of PowerPoint 66: Reconstruction II) 8. 15th Amendment- (Slide 28 of PowerPoint 65: Reconstruction I) 9. Black Codes- (Slide 16 of PowerPoint 65: Reconstruction I) 10. Jim Crow Laws- (Slide 21 of PowerPoint 66: Reconstruction II) 11. Gettysburg- This battle was considered the _________________________________________ point of the Civil War. Over ____________________________________________ soldiers were killed or wounded there. (Slide 10 of PowerPoint 63: Civil War III) 12. Reconstruction- The ___________________________________________________ of the South after the Civil War (Slide 4 of PowerPoint 65: Reconstruction I) 13. Ku Klux Klan- White Southern secret society who conducted a campaign of _____________________________ and _______________________________________ to keep African-Americans and White Republicans out of office (Slide 5 of PowerPoint 66: Reconstruction II) 14. Jefferson Davis- This man was the ____________________________________________ of the __________________________________ States of America. (Slide 5 of PowerPoint 60: Secession) 15. Scalawags- Nickname given to white Southern _____________________________________________, who were considered to be _________________________________________ (Slide 3 of PowerPoint 66: Reconstruction II) 16. Total War- (Slide 4 of PowerPoint 64: Civil War IV) 17. Uncle Tom’s Cabin- ____________________________written by Harriet Beecher Stowe to show the evils of _________________________________ and the _______________________________________ of the Fugitive Slave Act. (Slide 14 of PowerPoint 57: Slavery Divides America I) 18. John Brown- This man tried to start a ______________________ uprising in Virginia, but was hanged for _________________________ and ___________________________ when the plot failed. (Slide 10 of PowerPoint 59: Slavery Divides America IV) Multiple Choice 1. Know what led to violence in Kansas in 1855. (Slide 5 of PowerPoint 58: Slavery Divides America III) 2. Know how the Civil War began. (Slide 10 of PowerPoint 60: Secession) __________________________________________troops attacked Fort Sumter, South Carolina. 3. Know why the Civil War was a turning point in American history. (Slide 9 of PowerPoint 64: Civil War IV) People began to think of the United States as one ___________________________________, rather than as a ___________________________________________________ of states. 4. Know what the North’s one official goal was at the start of the Civil War. (Slide 3 of PowerPoint 62: Civil War II) 5. Know the terms of the Fort Laramie Treaty. (Slide 15 of PowerPoint 67: The New West) __________________ would be reserved for the Indians there ___________________________, and they would be given money, animals, tools and other goods. 6. Know why sharecroppers became trapped in a cycle of poverty. (Slide 16 of PowerPoint 66: Reconstruction II) Because they were in constant _________________________________ to the landowners and were never able to earn a ______________________________________. 7. Know what killed more men than anything else in the Civil War. (Slide 4 of PowerPoint 63: Civil War III) 8. Know how the South reacted to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President in 1860. (Slide 5 of PowerPoint 60: Secession) Several ___________________________________________ states _________________________________ from the Union and formed the _____________________________________________ States of America. 9. Know what the issue was that led to the Compromise of 1850. (Slide 4 of PowerPoint 57: Slavery Divides America I) Admitting ____________________________________________________ to the Union in 1850 gave ____________________ states an advantage over ________________________ states. 10. Know what Rutherford B. Hayes promised to do when he became the President in 1876. (Slides 1819 of PowerPoint 66: Reconstruction II) End ____________________________________________________ and remove all federal __________________________________ from the South 11. Know what Henry Clay proposed when Missouri asked to be admitted to the Union. (Slide 3 of PowerPoint 56: Slavery Divides America I) Admit __________________________________________________ as a slave state and ______________________________________ as a free state 12. Know why Congress tried to remove President Andrew Johnson from office. (Slide 20 of PowerPoint 65: Reconstruction I) 13. Know why the Republican Party was formed in the 1850s. (Slide 3 of PowerPoint 59: Slavery Divides America IV) The founders of the party believed that neither the ______________________ nor the _________________________ would take a strong enough stand on ______________________. 14. Know the results of Abraham Lincolns’ debates with Stephen Douglas while running for the U.S. Senate in Illinois in 1858. (Slide 5 of PowerPoint 59: Slavery Divides America IV) 15. Know who built the Transcontinental Railroad. (Slide 10 of PowerPoint 67: The New West) 16. Know how the Homestead Act encouraged people to move west. (Slide 26 of PowerPoint 67: The New West) It offered free land to American citizens who were willing to _____________________ on the land and _________________ it for 5 years. 17. Know what the Supreme Court ruled in the case of Dred Scott vs. Sanford. (Slide 19 of PowerPoint 58: Slavery Divides America III) Dred Scott could not file a ____________________________ because he was a __________________, and Congress had no power to outlaw __________________________. 18. Know the gold mining cycle in the West. (Slide 3 of PowerPoint 67: The New West) When gold was discovered, ____________________________________________ appeared, which later became ______________________________ towns. Short Answer 1. Be able to list the 3 part strategy of the Union to win the Civil War: (Slide 13 of PowerPoint 61: Civil War I) (1) (2) (3) 2. Be able to list 3 strengths that the North had at the beginning of the Civil War: (Slide 5 of PowerPoint 61: Civil War I) (1) (2) (3) 3. Be able to list 2 weaknesses of the North at the beginning of the Civil War: (Slide 6 of PowerPoint 61: Civil War I) (1) (2) 4. Be able to list 3 strengths that the South had at the beginning of the Civil War: (Slide 5 of PowerPoint 61: Civil War I) (1) (2) (3) 5. Be able to list 2 weaknesses of the South at the beginning of the Civil War: (Slide 6 of PowerPoint 61: Civil War I) (1) (2) 6. Be able to list the 3 part strategy of the Confederacy to win the Civil War: (Slide 13 of PowerPoint 61: Civil War I) (1) (2) (3) 7. Be able to list the 4 slave states that stayed in the Union during the Civil War: (Slide 9 of PowerPoint 60: Secession) (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. Be able to list 3 ways in which Southern states prevented African-Americans from voting after the Civil War: (Slide 20 of PowerPoint 66: Reconstruction II) (1) (2) (3)