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5 Themes of Geography in Oregon St ud y Gu ide Location: Relative Relative Location tells the location by its relation to other places. *Example 1: My house is across from Thurston Park. *Example 2: My house is up the hill from the new fire station. Location: Absolute Absolute Location tells the exact or precise location. *Example 1: The house address (1534 Maple) *Example 2: Latitude & Longitude (global address) Place: Physical Features Physical Features include the landforms, bodies of water, plant life, climate, and wildlife of a place. *Examples: mountains, rivers, desert, lakes, deer, salmon, blackberries Place: Human-made Features Human Features include the human-made features of a place. *Examples: buildings, sidewalks, bridges, highways, streets, trains, tunnels, homes Place: Identifying Features Identifying Features include the unique and recognizable landmarks of a place. *Examples: Mt. Hood, Crater Lake, the statue of the pioneer on top of the dome on the capitol building in Salem, the white horse statue in downtown Springfield Human-Environment Interactions: Humans Depend on the Environment Humans depend on their environment for survival. *Examples: sources for drinking water (rivers and lakes), oxygen & shade from trees, warmth from the sun, building homes out of trees Human-Environment Interactions: Humans Adapt to the Environment People adapt to their environment to live more comfortably. *Examples: wearing light clothing in hot climates, wearing warm clothing in cold climates Human-Environment Interactions: Humans Modify the Environment People modify the environment by using natural resources to meet their needs. *Examples: building towns and cities, using heating & cooling systems, driving cars, mining Movement of Goods Goods move around the world to reach those who want and need them. *Examples: Oregon exports timber, Christmas trees, filberts, etc. to other places. We import many products from other states and countries. Movement of People People move around the world to seek adventure and better lives. *Historical Examples: Pioneer settlers traveling the Oregon trail *General Examples: We travel by foot, cars, buses, trains, boats, and airplanes. Movement of Ideas Ideas move around the world to share news and information. *Examples: traditional mail, Email, messages in bottle, newspaper, TV news, internet, radio, telephones, billboards, signs, books, magazines, satellites, GPS... Regions: Physical Physical Regions are areas defined by the physical landscape. The boundaries of these areas are shaped by the earth. *Examples: Oregon coast regions, Cascade Mountain region, Deschutes National Forest region, the Willamette Valley region, etc. Regions: Political Political Regions are areas defined by people's social and political actions. The boundaries of these areas are created by people’s decisions. *Examples: Ethnic neighborhoods and Reservations: China Town in Portland, Warm Springs Reservation Land Use: Urban areas, Industrial areas, Residential areas Political Boundaries: Springfield, Lane County, Oregon State