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BLUMEA 40 (1995) 429-438 Revision of the Southeast Asian genus Stelechocarpus (Annonaceae) E.C.H. van Rijksherbarium / Hortus Heusden Botanicus, Leiden, The Netherlands Summary In the present species are article a revision recognized is of the Southeast given Asian genus Stelechocarpus, in which two and described. Introduction Hook. f. & Thorns, is Stelechocarpus of Southeastern Asia. It is ests bricate sepals ated different at parts, are over, the leaves, shared with in prominent the of) at least the female brown to containing red dots on inflorescences, two or more big the lower side of the Sageraea Dalz., the closest relative of occasionally cauliflory Stelechocarpus, dots distinct stamens Sageraea pedicels and on is carpels are up to paper, because it is difficult more seems to flowers. usually higher finely or mm only occasionally verruculose in Cremastosperma prominent 30 to mm long. The distinguish in can Sageraea elliptica term between up to than in 110 mm 'pedicel' more shiny hairy ovaries. Stelechocarpus be More- separated from Sageraea the lower side of the leaves, and long, Sage- where- is used in the presand peduncle pedicel. Each consist of a number of condensed inflorescences with Fruits and seeds of Sageraea (seeds: 20-40 scurfy Stelechocarpus. found in is however, Pedicels in female flowers of Stelechocarpus or are midrib above, the distinct venation of the leaves, the numerous inflorescence-cluster one (the in the trunk and midrib above. Several of these characters, e.g., the imbri- Hook. f. & Thorns. The number of raea. ent prominent base numerous unisexual flowers and (A.DC.) as on plant, cauliflory aestivation, the glabrous petals with ciliate margins, and the glabrous vegetative cate by on from other Asian Annonaceae by its im- unisexual flowers, male and female flowers situ- 1), the glabrous habit, and the leaves, heights well-defined genus of the lowland rain for- distinguished petals (Fig. fruits borne relatively big seeds, the and a long, Stelechocarpus twice the size of verruculose in Stelechocarpus Sageraea. Stelechocarpus bigger and smooth shape. Moreover, SOME as sepals in than those of The fruits also resembles the R.E. Fr. Both genera share imbricate midrib above, and leaf are Sageraea ). and or are usually sometimes neotropical petals, genus leaves with Stelechocarpus, SPE 1 have glabrous petals with ciliate margins. Cremastosperma Cremastosperma has one ways basal being to apical lateral. ovule or seed per carpel, and Stelechocarpus two or more, al- 430 BLUMEA The most imen labels, it a in S. occurs knows & Diels, the male flowers along be to seem enclose the between stamens cauliflorus. flower ripe biology anthesis (Fig. cauliflorus usually ours: in S. purplish are lb). are wetz 1931), no stamens or there is is direct Uvariopsis (Van Heusden, 1992). 1988), Stelechocarpus so and may has been it could mentioned never species attract often on in occur the open as are labels of S. as in other beetles. The sta- Field observations petals spread on at chartaceous, whereas those of S. S. burahol and S. green in S. and in Annona- Stelechocarpus specimen visitors such cauliflorus maturity nocturnally appeared gnawed. burahol at reported far. In S. burahol both whorls of in S. no differ in flower col- cauliflorus burahol and usually pink, reddish, or cauliflorus. is & Ueda, & Waha, Stelechocarpus solitary, globose, number is 2n (Okada thus yellow, cream, several authors, Van Steenis, The inner petals remain closed cauliflorus fleshy. Generally, pollen grain some 1989) lacking The 1967; the flowers of the flowers of the latter In other characters the and specimens, fragrance flowers of S. to Although Stelechocarpus (Le Thomas, 1969). Nevertheless, 1890, 1906; Corner, (Gottsberger, the spec- is present in the African genus carpels (Fig. If). Cleistogamy burahol, the trunk on well. This latter genus also has the fruits situated below as Stelechocarpus Possibly, Annonaceae in 1902; Menninger, dispersed. Cauliflory the trunk or fruits borne big cauliflory (illustrations given by (almost) cleistogamous. also. Unlike S. mens are from herbarium (e.g. Burck, ceae of 1980; Koorders, Uvariopsis Engl. Judging is the the base of the thickened trunk. on how the fruits relationship 1995 2, cauliflorus (Scheff.) R.E. Fr. where, according spectacular example e.g., Fachrurozi, one No. 40, remarkable feature of Stelechocarpus (Fig. la), especially exhibits Vol. = 1984) 18, a and common some agrees and with other Annonaceae. For inaperturate (Walker, 1971). example, The chromo- chromosome number in Asian Annonaceae neotropical genera such as Cremastosperma (Mora- 1986). STELECHOCARPUS Stelechocarpus (Blume) carpus Blume, (Blume) Trees up Hook. f. & Javae, 25 to m Fl. Ind. (1829) 13, subcoriaceous, occasionally brown to 1 (1855) 23, 25c. (narrowly) elliptic to obovate-oblong, with elliptic-oblong, 8-31 sometimes 2.5-9.5 rounded, apex (tapering to) acute, caudate, sides, glabrous or cm long, numerous times to Uvaria more dry, glabrous oblong, both — L. sect. Stelechoburahol Type: Stelechocarpus lenticels sometimes or on 94. — membranous, green when sparsely pubescent beneath, usually lamina t. high. Twigs (almost) glabrous, shiny beneath, (dark) times Thomson, Annonaceae Hook. f. & Thomson. to coriaceous less Fl. or or on to less to red Leaves shiny above, both sides brown cm present. or some- dots beneath, narrowly obovate, ovate- base acute, some- wide, acuminate, midrib prominent occasionally sparsely pubescent beneath, lateral veins im- E.C.H. MERSED ABOVE Heusden: van PROMINENT BENEATH Revision 431 of Stelechocarpus PETIOLE 5 13 MM LONG O 5 L 2 5 MM IN DIA ........ inflorescences. Male RAMIFLOROUS OR inflorescence CAULI UFB02OROUS UFB02OWERS 1 C 60 IN ................06...................... cel 4-65(—110) 2-17 FREE mm long, pubescent Bud glabrous. or Sepals DEPRESSED OVATE OR long. CONNATE broadly to depressedly ovoid, OR FUSED TO ONE MORE OR LESS mm 1101.58 bescent or glabrous outside, glabrous inside, IMBRICATE IN TWO very tip. Petals SERIES between the bases of the broadly elliptic-ovate, 1.5-6 mm SPREADING petals, free, 4-15 wide, glabrous mm on rounded AT MATURITY whorl outer 2-10 long, apex acute, rounded OR ONLY broadly ovate or at the OUTER WHORL sometimes wide, inner whorl 4-15 mm both sides, or mm very long, coriaceous, þ margins sometimes or thin or ciliate, inner whorl sometimes very thick, apex rounded. Stamens NUMEROUS ............................1.5......02 chartaceous, anthers extrorse, more or less latrorse, or subapical, conical. Female inflorescence not. Torus narrowly CAULI UFB02OROUS FLOWERS L apex shield-like C 60 or IN ................2......10 about 1/3 of the Pedicel 6-1 10 pedicel. mm long, pubescent to CONNATE OR FREE Sepals depressed ovoid, 2—l0(—l 7) mm long. VERY or Bud ovoid glabrous. BROADLY OVATE 1.5928 thin and outside, glabrous inside, occasionally margin somewhat broadly IMBRICATE IN acute. TWO SPREADING openings sed Petals SERIES between the bases of the ovate to elliptic, 7-12 broadly ovate), 7-20 mm pubescent outside), mm long, or absent. ed. Stamens FREE NUMEROUS UP Carpels petals, free, outer long, 5—lO(—l8) 4~7 mm C mm 40 apex rounded, MATURITY whorl OR (very) broadly wide, wide, glabrous coriaceous, þ margin TO ciliate, AT inner whorl both sides on to rarely ONLY depres- elliptic (or (or sometimes often ciliate and/ or thin, apex round- CROWDED INTO A DEPRESSED .....................3 sessile, 2—lobed, L Fruiting glabrous. Į Infructescence 22-80 pedicel C mm stout. long, 5 borne on (the base of) the trunk. Fruit apocarpus. BROAD Monocarps 30701545 brous or pubescent with minute hairs, scurfy when young sessile Seeds to at maturity. 2 1 IN ONE OR TWO to verruculose, ROWS more or less stipitate HORIZONTAL ....................022040 ruminations lamellate. Distribution Java, Ecology soils, Thailand, Vietnam; in Malesia: Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, — and Bali. up to — In 800 primary m or altitude. disturbed lowland forests, on sandstone or limestone 432 Fig. a. BLUMEA 1. Morphological characters Trunk with fruits; photograph TFB 4052 Raya S. 1032 23802 (AAU); j: in Stelechocarpus. flowers (male); 4 (1980); b: and lateral (K); f, g: S c. 40, — No. 2, a—d. S. 1995 burahol (Blume) stamen, dorsal Lörzing cauliflorus (Scheff.) dorsal, ventral, [e: Henderson Phengkhlai mature Bul. Kebun (L)]. — e—k. h. stamens, fallen in b. Vol. 11332 R.E. Fr. e. c: Achmad (Lee) 40078 ; h: Kostermans (L)]. g. 14062 d. (L); flower flower remnant i. idem; j: Hook. f. & Thomson, side; 1289 Inflorescence; f, view; Kostermans 21249 stamens, (L); and ventral (L); i; fruit [a: from d: Laumonier and stamens; after petals have van Beusekom & E. C. H. van Heusden: KEY la. Leaves often pale green when TO 433 of Stelechocarpus Revision THE SPECIES male inflorescences dry; ramiflorous, female in- florescences cauliflorous; male flowers smaller than female ones; flowers yellow, cream, nate mm in female long; ed into green, rarely or flowers, both whorls of the cauliflorous; 1. purplish or Stelechocarpus 1 at long; outer maturity; burahol burahol (1825) Stelechocarpus Indie 31 stamens or carpels con- crowd- 1. S. burahol mass male and female inflores- dry; equal rarely pale in green; buds carpels usually pink- depressed ovoid; the inner whorl petals spreading, stamens or flowers size; crowded into 14. burahol (1870) 5. Hook. f. & (Blume) — Type: Prov. Blume Tjanjor, (Blume) — Type: Hook. f. & Thomson (Blume) Thomson, Fl. Monte Parang; fl. Hook. f. & Thomson Cult. Hort. Ind. 1 (1855) (lectotype designated s.n. a enclosing depressed Fig. — 94. here: — 1a—d Uvaria burahol Blume, L sh 898.63-77; iso K, L, Aug., Sept. var. longiflorus Scheff., Nat. Ned. Tijdschr. Bog. IV-G-35, origin: Indonesia, Java (holo BO?, n.v.; K, L). Tree up to SUB 25 sometimes sparsely pubescent beneath, lamina cm usually sometimes 2. S. cauliflorus P), Indonesia, Java, iso mm least outside, or in female flowers 1.5-2 long, maturity; free mass Stelechocarpus Bijdr. at mm brownish green when or at carpels or ovoid; sepals male and female flowers connate, 2-10 stamens ovoid petals spreading (very broadly) conical-ovoid a ish, reddish, sepals buds in male flowers 1-2 b. Leaves often dark brown cences purple; m high. Twigs (almost) CORIACEOUS glabrous. Leaves elliptic wide, elliptic-oblong, to base acute, apex acute, sides, glabrous or sometimes numerous sometimes acuminate, to or brownish (ob)ovate, caudate, to OR reddish dots beneath, 8-26 midrib cm 2.5-8.5 long, prominent beneath. Petiole 5-12 sparsely pubescent (0.5 —)1—2(—2.5) mm in diameter, glabrous. RAMIFLOROUS MORE on mm both long, MaleUFB02OWERS inflorescence ....02..........03....................48 FREE long, pubescent. Bud (broadly) BROADLY ovoid, 5-6 mm long. Sepals TRIANGU 121.52 and more or less rounded at IMBRICATE IN the BUD very tip. Petals SPREADING AT MATURI 4725 broadly ing ovate, sometimes inner whorl smaller than the stamens, 4-7 mm margins thin and ciliate, NUMEROUS long, 1.5-4 mm wide, outer whorl and glabrous on rounded. StamensINTO CROWDED apex not both A enclos- fully sides, Į VERY 1.21.5 shie1d—Iike, somewhat broadened, Female CAULI UFB02OROUS inflorescence or UFB02OWERS sometimes L C truncate. Torus 20 IN FASCICLES narrowly FROM conical. WOODY TUBER ...610.20100............................... 4-8 mm long. Sepals (broadly) ovoid, FREE OR SOMETIMES CONNATE SEMIORBICULAR 1.5223 pubescent to glabrous, outside, glabrous inside, apex rounded or sometimes acute, BLUMEA 434 Vol. 40, Petals rounded at the very IMBRICATE IN tip. BUD SPREADING No. AT 1995 2, MATURITY BROADLY EL 7125747 mm wide, glabrous on both sides, rounded. NUMEROUSCarpels CROWDED INTO A thin and usually Į margin VERY BROADLY CONICAL ciliate, OVOID the apex MASS C 3 2............................02 HOME to subglobose with an irregular surface, glabrous, ON Infructescence - ..... 30-80 mm long, stout. 1 3 Fruiting pedicel BROADLY OBOVOID Monocarps 3045153845 with short sessile at hairs, scurfy, more or maturity. Seeds 2 Distribution— Malesia: Bali. — 2. Distribution Habitat & up to 800 Field often m 3, less light 20-40 Malay brown when mm dry, stipitate when young to long. Peninsula (Johore), Sumatra, Borneo, Java, and 2. Fig. Fig. or Ecology— map In of Stelechocarpus primary or burahol (Blume) disturbed lowland Hook. f. & Thomson. forests, on sandstone soils, altitude. notes— fragrant. Buds green. Flowers green Fruit to greenish yellow turning yellow brown or or cream, rarely dirty purple, chocolate when ripe, pulp sweet. Note— There ferent trees. are Data on several Blume collections available which locality or other useful information is most of these collections. The collection which has been distributed baria (K, L, P) is designated here as lectotype. be from dif- seem to lacking on the labels of over several her- E.C.H. van Heusden: cauliflorus Stelechocarpus Stelechocarpus cauliflorus (Scheff.) flora Scheff., Ann. Jard. Gard. Bull. J.Sinclair, Indonesia, Sumatra, Stelechocarpus Finet & iso Icon. Bog. (1899) 12; Hort. nitidus King, R.E. Fr., Buitenzorg 1 14 Soc. HOLO K 2 (Aug. 1953) Fl. Bot. France J. 5. — t. 71. 43. in dense Hist. Soc. THAILAND KHAO RUM Cult. Hort. (holo BO?, 1, 4 (1892) 59. forest Siam 6 42. (July 1953) — Sageraea cauliCat. Stelechocarpus cauliflorus (Scheff.) — 53,4 (1906) Nat. 2 Stelechocarpus schefferi Boerl., Type: — s.n. Penins. Malay Bot., 3, (1885) (1899) 199, CAL, n.v.), Malay Peninsula, Perak, Stelechocarpus longipes Craib, ERYL SMITH 643 Arkiv. f. Lampong, Teijsmann Mat. 435 of Stelechocarpus R.E. Fr. (Scheff.) Bog. Sing. Prov. Bull. Gagnep., Bot. Revision — on 254. Type: Bog. IV-H-58, origin: iso n.v.; K, L). nitida Sageraea — King's coll. 7629 (King) (lecto K; low elevations. (1923) 300 M ALT 43. Type:Native — TREE 4 RN coll. HERB FRUIT ORANGE Tree up to 21 m lenticels sometimes present. Leaves CORIACE high. Twigs glabrous, when dry, glabrous lamina 8-31 elliptic cm minate, long, or on both sides, usually brown numerous narrowly elliptic-oblong, (ob)ovate-oblong, to 3-9.5 cm wide, base Petiole 4-10 imens), glabrous. l—2.5 long, mm NOT OR SCARCELY SMALLER THAN FEMALE flowers both sides on dots beneath, narrowly obovate, rounded, apex (tapering to) acute, acute to midrib prominent caudate, red to or UFB02OWERS not (sometimes in in diameter, mm juvenile acu- specMale glabrous. BOTH CAULI UFB02OROUS OR OCCASIONALLY ...02.........02.......................021......60 fascicles from 7—65(—l10) tubercles. Bracts 2-8, woody mm long, pubescent usually one bracteole present. Pedicel glabrous. Bud broadly or CONNATE TO sometimes very broadly triangular—ovoid, 2-17 mm to depressedly ovoid, ALMOST Sepals long. 21038 or glabrous outside, glabrous inside, most completely calyx connate with apex rounded; only rudimentary sepal—lobes. IMBRICATE OUTERPetals PETALS the bases of the tween long, 6-18 mm whorl, 5-6 mm petals, wide, outer small rarely opening SPREADING whorl inner whorl wide, glabrous a both AT sides or of by an al- the apex surrounded by MATURITY (yery) broadly (elliptic—)ovate, elliptic, probably on buds enclosed at length same sometimes as THE 7-20 the mm outer pubescent outside‘?, rounded. Maleflowers: STAMENS coriaceous, sometimes margin thin and ciliate, apex .........................11.5 subapical, trorse to apex truncate, anthers. Female CARPELS NUMEROUS flowers: glabrous, CROWDED sometimes or INTO A not above the prolonged DEPRESSED OVOID MASS .32....................................02.... lnfructescence borne on (the thickened base mm long, stout. Monocarps 2 5 BROADLY OBOVOID OR of) the trunk. ELLIPSOID Fruiting pedicel 22-65 TO SUBGLOBOSE 22 701445 hairs, scurfy 2-11, in verruculose, to one or two series, dark brown 20-35 mm Distribution — Thailand, Vietnam; and Pulau langor, Sumatra. — Trengganu; Fig. Habitat & to black when dry, dull, sessile. Seeds long. Malesia: Tioman) Malaysia (Kedah, Pahang, Perak, and Borneo; type collection reported Se- from 3. Ecology (Thailand, Vietnam) — or In primary limestone lowland rain forests, on sandstone (Malay Peninsula, Borneo), up to or 400 sandy m soils altitude. BLUMEA 436 2. Distribution Fig. Field blackish, notes or — map Flower buds black. Petals of to pale brown, yellowish, the ground No. 2, 1995 R. E. Fr. Stelechocarpus cauliflorus (Scheff.) purplish- Sepals blue-green, light brown, outside pinkish brown, reddish, touching 40, dark brown- blanc-rose, rose-pink, dirty pale brown, red-brown, or brown, pale brown, Vol. or or dull inside pinkish-yellowish, or red, pink, darkening white; rarely the flowers pale green. Fruits black, dark or brownish or laying grey; pulp pink or purple, soft. in the litter. Sometimes flowers or Sometimes fruits fruits covered with ants. Notes According which garden", inally — to Scheffer (1885) the type collection presumably from Sumatra. I did collections of Cult. Hort. is the Botanic Garden of not see of S. Teijsmann Bogor, plant have "growing and the plant long pedicels which may be when compared in their came collection. However, there Bog. IV-H-58, origin Sumatra, The flowers of this cultivated specimens the was are origsome isotypes. with other cauliflorus. Within S. cauliflorus GEOGRAPHICAL DIFFERENCES IN THE MORPHOLOGY CAN BE OBSERVED ............................1.... collections from elsewhere have collections furthermore differ greener leaves, and with dorsal anthers stamens by longer monocarps with a colours. m In the generally paler Poilane 3277 and 6304, THE SEPALS ARE ALMOST ENTIRELY (Fig. 1i). higher two The Thailand number of Vietnam seeds, collections, CONNATE WITH ONLY A VERY SMALL ...................02 ty. In contrast, in the collections from elsewhere sepals and maturity, in soil whereas the inner petals remain closed. preference. prefer sandstone, ed to The Thailand and Vietnam whereas the limestone. The Malaysian morphological outer Ecologically, collections, petals spread there is are gradual, however. to at difference like S. burahol, and Bornean collections seem differences a seem to be restrict- E.C.H. Heusden: van EXCLUDED Stelechocarpus grandifolia WARB Bot. difolia (Warb.) Diels, BOT NAMES JAHRB Jahrb. 49 13 155. (1912) 1891 Stelechocarpus? Schoolfl. Java Jav. Anon. 29. (1911) fr. Gede, Pangerango; 45. (1830) June Meiogyne Herb. Blume Type: — — 15 Sing. (1858) Uvaria iso B, BM, K, mon- L), Java, Van Heus- Meiogyne virgata (Blume) Miq. (see = (holo Pseud- (Blume) Backer, montana (holo L; — = 7. (1956) 22. gran- 20084 2000 ft Selillo, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1,2 (Blume) Miq., montana Blume, Fl. tana Gard. Bull. grandifolia (Warb.) J.Sinclair, 306Mitrephora Type: Warburg — B, n.v.), New Guinea, 'Sattelberg bei Finschhafen', uvaria 437 of Stelechocarpus Revision den, 1994). J. As. Soc. Stelechocarpus punctatus King, coll. 7183 Note is Calcutta) ers. a mixed The leaves lechocarpus. a the type of this (1955) which consists of collection, of are Sinclair to (1892) 4. — Type: King's Perak. (holo CAL, n.v.), Malay Peninsula, According — 2 Beng. 61, a leaf species {King specimen in Herb. 7183 , and detached flow- Pseuduvaria and do not have the characteristic midrib of Ste- The flowers belong to Stelechocarpus cauliflorus. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Ivan Nielsen fully tion corrected for kindly acknowledged J. A. the KeBler English text. me to Aarhus inviting commented critically Kirsten Tind on the made the material the Human studied: was and Capital AAU, E, K, L, and P. The (AAU), manuscript excellent The author also wishes to thank the directors maps. which in is Paul manuscript. and and for as well. and drawing curators of the present study was critically reading the Robbin Moran prepared following care- the distribu- herbaria from supported by an EU-grant Mobility Program. REFERENCES Burck, W. 1890. Ueber Jard. Bot. Burck, W. Corner, 1906. E.J.H. Fachrurozi, Gottsberger, Heusden, Heusden, Koorders, Bot. Le G. Mutation 1989 van. 7: A. Naturelle, Menninger, (Stelechocarpus (4): Knight-Darwin'sche Gesetz. Ann. Kleistogamie. ed. 3, 1: Rec. Trav. 135-146, pi. Bot. Nderl. 15-18. The 2: 37-164. Malayan Nature wenn burahol Raya4: die Kafer (Bl.) Hk. f. & Th.) deodoran tempodulu dan 127-130. kommen, Bestaiibung der Bedecktsamer. Forschung 22-25. 1992. Flowers 1994. Revision 1902. Notizen mit Buitenzorg Thomas, das of Annonaceae: Morphology, classification, and evolution 1-218. E.C.H. van. S. H. der Malaya, Bull. Kebun 1989. Abends Suppl. als Ursache trees of und 20-22. Lumpur. DFG) E.C.H. im weiteren Sinne 134-139, pi. Wayside pelestariannya. der Blumea 8: 1980. Burahol Z. masalah (Mitt, Die 1988. Kuala Society, Kleistogamie Buitenzorg 18: 82-91, fig. 1969. In: A. of Meiogyne (Annonaceae). Blumea Abbildungen einiger 38: 487-511. interessanter cauliflorer Pflanzen. Aubreville, Flore du Gabon 16: 1-371. Museum National Paris. E.A. 1967. Fantastic Ann. Jard. 7. trees: 250-252. The Viking Press, New York. d'Histoire 438 BLUMEA & M. Waha. Morawetz, W., Oxandra Vol. No. 40, 1986. Pollen-Ultrastruktur (Annonaceae). Sitzungsber. Osterr. Akad. 1995 2, bei Systematik und Cremastosperma Kl., Wien, Abt. 1, Math.-Naturw. Wiss., und 195: 309-314. Okada, H., & K. Ueda. 1984. studies Cytotaxonomical Asian on PI. Annonaceae. Evol. Syst. 144: 165-177. 1885. Sur R.H.C.C. Scheffer, J. Sinclair, 1955. A revision nouvelles quelques plantes Ann. Jard. Bot. nonaceae). 2: Buitenzorg of Annonaceae. Malayan ou peu connues de Indien l'Archipel (An- 1-31. Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem., 14: 3, ser. 149— 516. C.G.G. J. Steenis, 20: 1931. Schets van. de flora van J.W. Walker, 1971. Pollen Herb. Gray 202: 548, 1056, Achmad Backer 30419: gooy & 1 van — morphology, phytogeography 1 10 & IV-H-65 8:2 Forbes Hamzah 12: 34, 1 2 — 2 77832: 2 1289: 1 Anderson — Bakhuizen 5689: Chew 2 van — Lam 2281: Maxwell Nasution 2953, Beusekom 1; IV-H-58 995, 1006, 2542: 1 — & 2 4930: 1 — van — Phengkhlai 5249: Balgooy 1 — van Bal- 1032: 2. 196: 2 Congdon — Cult. Hort. IV-G- Bog. 158: 2. Dumas 1643: 1. 1 — FR1 series: 15377 (Everett): 1; (Whitmore): 2; 17194 (Singh): 2; 2. Henderson KeBler 10721, 21859, 22368, 642: 616: Koorders — 1 14117 2. — Larsen 11332: 85-372, 23802: 2 Hochreutiner — 2315: 1 — Holttum 1. 2 — et Kiew 3643: 2 — 571, 572, 573, 577, al. 2 — 30695, King's 11402, collector Kostermans et al. 354: 42148: 2 — 7629, 14818, 38853, 1 — 8224: 39282: 1 — — 1 — Kochummen Kostermans Unesco 94: Kostermans Laumonier TFB 4052: 2 Lobb 305: 2 1. — Lor- 1. 85-710: 2 — Murata & Noboyuki Fukuoka J 400: 1. 80: 2. 3256, 3390, Poilane van R.E. Fr. 1. — zing 5585, 3531: 6304: 3277, 1. 2. 7279: 2. S series: 13188 38292 40832: P. 2 2036: — 800: Valeton 797: Wasijat 2 20272 40553 — Sinclair E. Smith 643: (Anderson (George): 1; 2 6614, 8617, — van & 40078 Steenis Ashton): 2; (Lee): 10040: 5706, 2; Chai & Lee S 22870 (Chai & Lee): 2. 10041: 17515: 1 1 — — Sinclair & Kiah bin Salleh 2. Stone 6965: 2. 1. 6181: 79267: (Smythies): 2; (George): 2; Shah & Noor Teo & Contr. 12519: 2. den Brink 157: 5219, 13323, 14062, 21249: 2; of the Annonaceae. phylogeny Hook. f. & Thomson (Blume) Wee Lek CWL. 684: IV-G-35 Horsfield — 402: Kerr 7121: burahol Stelechocarpus cauliflorus (Scheff) — 1604a: (Chan): 24707: Ridley Natuur collections Stelechocarpus 156, Gees'nk et al. 7323: Okada Tjibodas bij Tjiampea. Trop. 2. 1299, 25082 of L Dransfield — Endert5133: and 2. Setten 20347: Clemens Iboet den G. 1-132. Index David van 79. 1 — de Wilde 2. Zollinger 671, 3033: 1. & de Wilde-Duyfjes 20381: 1 — Wirawan 62: 1 — Wyatt-Smith