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MOST Deadly Greek Monsters Most Deadly Greek Monsters Contents 1.Introduction: Malicious Monsters Published at Petitcodiac Regional School May 2016 #5 – Minotaur The half-man half-bull monster that was trapped in the labyrinth. #4 – Chimera The hybrid monster that ravaged the lands with its fire breath. #3 – Scylla The giant sea monster that ate anything she could get into her mouth. #2 – Hydra The poisons sea snake that would grow back every head that was cut off. #1 – Medusa The creature that would turn you to stone with only one look. I Thought… What do you think? Mythology Madness There are tons of monsters in stories, like the one under your bed or in your closet… But the ones that you are going to be told about were actually believed to be true. But that doesn’t mean they don’t make some great stories! Find out which monsters made the list of the top 5 most deadly Greek monsters 5 THE MINOTAUR WHERE: The labyrinth of Crete KILLED BY: Theseus WHAT IT DID: Ate youth and maid The Minotaur was a half man, half bull creature that was trapped in a maze, but was it his fault? In the story, it will tell that he was born and imprisoned in the maze because the King of Crete didn’t listen to Poseidon. Minotaur STARTING King Minos vowed to Poseidon that if he made a bull appear that Minos would sacrifice it to Poseidon. Once the bull appear, Minos decided to keep it instead. Angered at Minos for keeping the bull, Poseidon blotted to punish him for his arrogance. He made Pasiphe, Mino’s wife, fall in love with the bull. As she fell in love, the queen went to see Daedaus, the inventor, to assist her in the endeavor to build a hollow wooden cow. While she was hidden inside the lifelike man-made cow, the bull impregnated her. That was how the bullheaded Minotaur was born. Death The Minotaur was placed in a maze to stop him from terrorizing the kingdom. Sacrifices of men and women from Athens. In the third year, Theseus offered to go into the maze to kill the Minotaur. He fell in love with King Minos’ daughter, Ariadne, who gave him a thread to help him from getting lost in the maze. Theseus was able to slay the beast and followed the unraveled thread back out of the maze. # 5 4 Quick Fact In ancient times a maze was called a labyrinth A-Maze-ing, right? 3 2 1 4 THE CHIMERA WHERE: Lycia (A place in Asia Miror) KILLED BY: Bellerophon WHAT IT DID: Breathing fire The Chimera was a hybrid monster with the head and body of a lion and the fire-breathing goat-head attached to its back plus a tail ending in a snake’s head. In some stories it was said to have the wings of a dragon, but did it really need to be beheaded? Chimera WARNING Merely seeing the Chimera was a bad omen. The monster regularly appeared before disasters such as shipwrecks, violent storms and volcanic eruptions. DEATH Bellerophon was told by his father-in-law to kill the Chimera. Bellerophon met with a well-known seer who told him that he would need to gain Athena’s help to be able to fly on the winged horse name Pegasus. Once he set the golden bridle that Athena gave him on Pegasus while the winged horse was drinking, he was then able to fly to the Chimera’s lair. Upon seeing all the burnt land, it gave Bellerophon the idea to put a piece of lead on his spear and stabbed the Chimera is its throat. The Chimera tried to create fire and ended up melted the lead which choked the Chimera to death. Quick Fact Bellerophon’s father-in-law was ordered by King Proteus to kill Bellerophon. # 5 4 3 2 1 3 THE SCYLLA WHERE: Strait of Messina KILLED BY: Heracles (But she came back to life) WHAT IT DID: Ate anything she could An immortal twelve footed monster with six heads on long snake necks, each head had three rows of shark teeth. If that doesn’t scare you, what about the heads of baying dogs in her loins? Scylla ABOUT Scylla was a monstrous sea goddess who haunted the rocks of a certain narrow strait on the opposite side of Charybdis. Ships who sailed too close to her rocks would lose six men to her ravenous heads. STARTING She was once a beautiful nymph who was loved by the sea-god, Glaucus. He went to see the witch named Circe to cast a love spell on Scylla. Circe became jealous of his love and instead made a vial of poison which she poured it into the pool where Scylla bathed. When Scylla walked into the bath she became a ferocious sea monster. Quick Fact AFTER Scylla couldn’t move from her rock, so was forever stuck on the Strait of Messina as a monster. Instinctively, she would devour anything or anyone edible that sailed by. # 5 4 Charybdis was turned into a monster by Zeus. She swallowed lots of saltwater which created funnels and sucked in passing ships. Talk about being water logged! 3 2 1 2 THE HYDRA WHERE: Swamps of Lerna KILLED BY: Slayed by Heracles WHAT IT DID: Growing heads back The hydra was a water snake which was originally believed to have nine heads, but once one was cut off two more grew back. So how was anyone able to kill it? Hydra STARTING The Hydra was the offspring of Typhon and Echnidra. Hera raised the monster to kill Heracles. It could only live if it had at least one head. He also had poisonous blood and breath that was so bad even his scent was deadly. DEATH Heracles killed the Hydra as a second labor. He covered his mouth and nose with a cloth to stop him from being poisoned. Heracles confronted the Hydra wielding his famed club every time Heracles decapitated one of its heads, two more grew back. After realizing that he couldn’t stop the Hydra that way, he asked his nephew, Lolaus, for help. Lolaus came up with the idea to burn the heads. Once the heads were burnt, they didn’t grow back. Quick Fact AFTER After Heracles cut off the immortal head, he buried it in the ground. Heracles did indeed use the poison tipped arrows to shoot Nessus, who kidnapped Heracles’ wife. I wouldn’t want to get on his bad side! Since the blood was poisonous, Heracles took some arrows and dipped them in the poison just in case he needed it for later. # 5 4 3 2 1 1 MEDUSA WHERE: Athena’s temple KILLED BY: Slayed by Perseus WHAT IT DID: Turning mortals to stone Medusa was a green skinned monster that turned any mortal to stone, but was she always like that? In some stories it states she was born as the monster, but the one I’m going to tell in the beginning she started as a pretty young girl. Medusa STARTING DEATH Medusa was one of the three Gorgon sisters. Unlike her sisters she was mortal. They were the daughters of Phorcus and Celo. Perseus was able to slay Medusa by looking at her reflection rather than looking directly at her. By doing that it stopped him from being petrified like all the other heroes that tried to kill her before him. Medusa loved her looks and the beauty of her hair. Any time she could she would boast about herself. Since Medusa was pregnant by Poseidon, upon her decapitation, Pegasus, the winged horse, and Chrysaor, a golden sword wielding giant, sprang from her corse. Poseidon fell in love with her. So one day they met up in the Parthenon. AFTER PUNISHMENT After decapitation, Medusa’s head would still turn any mortal to stone. To punish Medusa for having relations inside her temple, Athena transformed her into a beast with writhing snake hair. The face of an ugly human female, with old and powerful bat-like wings and to top that off, looking upon her would immediately turn any mortal to stone. # The blood from her head created the poisonous vipers of the Sahara desert. Some of the blood fell on to seaweed and created Red Sea coral. Parthenon– The biggest temple in Greece where you went to worship Athena. Quick Fact It was said that Athena place the head in the center of her shield called the Aegis. 5 4 Since Medusa was mortal, if she looked upon herself, she would turn to stone. I wonder how she did her snakes in the morning. 3 2 1 I thought… What do you think? Here are the criteria I used in ranking the Most Deadly Greek Monsters. 1. Do you agree with my ranking? If you don’t, try ranking them yourself. Justify your ranking with data. You may use my criteria or you may use your own. The movie: The most known Killings The most damage made 2. Here are others to consider: The Cyclops, the Empusa and the Sphinx. Find out more about them. Should they have made my list? Are there others that should be considered?