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 Chapter 6 ­ Cellular Respiration: Obtaining Energy from Food This study guide contains Organizing Tables and open ended questions. Complete the entire study guide to receive full credit. 1. Compare the definitions of the following pairs of terms. Photosynthesis vs. Respiration Autotroph vs. Heterotroph Producers vs. Consumers Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Facultative anaerobe vs. Obligate anaerobe Obligate aerobe vs. Obligate anaerobe 2. Compare the processes of glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and electron transport chain in the table below. Location Reactants Products Energy Yield Glycolysis Citric acid cycle Electron Transport Chain 3. Compare the products of each of the following reactions. Process Products Fermentation in human muscle cells Fermentation in yeast 4. Explain why when exercising there may be a burning sensation felt in the muscles. 5. Create a diagram showing how photosynthesis and respiration are integral to each other. 6. “Energy can not be created or destroyed”, is a fundamental principle of science. It can be transferred from one form to another. Identify the different forms of energy and state the conversions beginning from the sun through photosynthesis and ending with respiration. 7. State the balanced equation for cellular respiration. 8. What is meant by a balanced equation? 9. Why is oxygen important in cellular respiration? 10. Differentiate between oxidation and reduction. 11. Differentiate between ATP and NADH. 12. Why is Acetyl CoA important in the citric acid cycle? 13. Describe how the structure of mitochondria aids in its function. 14. List the steps in cellular respiration and describe how the energy is made in each step. 15. Explain why fermentation is an anaerobic process. 16. What is the role of pyruvic acid in the fermentation process? 17. Cellular respiration is a very old process. Identify from the processes below (parts of cellular respiration) the oldest process and give an explanation on why it is the oldest. Glycolysis
Citric Acid Cycle Electron Transport Chain 18. Describe the earth’s early atmosphere. Explain why it changed.