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Transcript
Lorentz transformations, The mass,The mass-energy equivalence
Miodrag Mateljević,
Matematički Fakultet, Beograd
There is a trend in the world to develop the applications of mathematics and links to other areas
especially with the physics and mechanics. Roughly speaking, this work is my first step in this
direction.
In this rough note we treat Euclidean and non-Euclidean rotations in a transparent and simple
way. In 3D we interpret rotations by means of rigid body motion and we try to outline precise
derivation of Lorenz transformations from mathematical point of view. We give simple proof of
some known results (based on new pedagogical approach and methodological tools). In
particular, we reduce the Minkowski isometry to the Euclidean isometry and apply complex
trigonometry. We also use a thought experiment to give an argument (heuristic from
mathematical point of view) for the mass-energy equivalence.