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Measuring Up Ms. Witsil January 19, 2016 Introduction Eating Habits Did you know Giraffes typically sleep standing up? Or that giraffe’s are the tallest mammal known. The giraffe is a unique and amazing animal. Continue reading to find out more about this long necked giant! Giraffes are ruminants, so they have lots of room to store their favorite foods. They mainly eat leaves and buds on a variety of trees and shrubs. They also like like to eat flowers and fruits when in season. Giraffes have a bluish purple tongue that is covered in hair. These hairs help protect their tongue when eating thorny plants and trees. Unlike humans, giraffes only need to drink water every couple of days. Most of their water comes from the plants they eat. The light yellow color indicates the range giraffe’s can be found in Africa Where can you find these long necked mammals? A giraffe roaming in it’s natural habitat In their natural habitat giraffe’s can be found in the open planes of the African savannas. They also like to roam in the grasslands and woodlands. In their natural habitat, giraffes home range is between 8 and 50 square miles. You can also find giraffe’s in zoos across the world. This is not their natural habitat. Although sometimes it is best for injured giraffes to live in captivity where they can be nursed back to health. Giraffes tongues are bluish purple and covered with tiny hairs Word Bank Home range: the area in which an animal normally lives Captivity: state of being held or confined to an area Ruminants: has more than one stomach Variety: different types Measuring Up continued... Ms. Witsil January 19, 2016 Characteristics Unlike many other species of animals, male and female giraffe’s appearances do not differ much in appearance. Both male and females have “horns,” which are actually knobs covered with skin and hair to protect them from a head injury. The hair on a giraffe's tale is 10 times thicker than human hair. Giraffes can weigh between 1,750 and 2,800 pounds, that’s the size of a large truck. Their height can range from 14 to 19 feet. Their height helps them reach the tall branches and lush leaves they eat. Along with their heavy weight and extreme height, giraffes also have very large feet. In fact, they are the same size as a dinner plate. Conclusion Like human fingerprints, no 2 Giraffe’s have the same spot pattern As you have learned, Giraffes are amazing and unique mammals. Giraffes have some very unique attributes, like the hairs on their tongue that protect it from thorns. Or that they usually sleep standing up. Whether they are in their natural habitat of the African savannas or in the zoo, they are beautiful animals to observe and learn from. Fun Facts ● ● Giraffes spend 2 hours and 10 minutes a day asleep. Giraffes are peaceful animals that rarely fight. Sources: ● http://animals.nationalge ographic.com/ ● sciencekids.co.nz ● onekind.org ● wikipedia.org A giraffe’s foot is as large as a dinner plate. Baby giraffes can stand within 10 minutes of being born.