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WORLD RELIGIONS MOBILE QUIZ ANSWER KEY 1. QUESTION: The highest Hindu caste is that of the scholar-priests. What are they called? ANSWER: C. Brahmins 2. QUESTION: What three aspects of the Supreme Being make up the central "trinity" of Hinduism? ANSWER: A. Brahma (the Creator), Vishnu (the Preserver), Shiva (the Destroyer) All deities in Hinduism are considered aspects of a single divinity. 3. QUESTION: Who is the Hindu goddess of destruction? ANSWER: C. Kali 4. QUESTION: What was the birth name of the founder of Buddhism ANSWER: B. Siddhartha Gautama 5. QUESTION: Where did the Buddha achieve enlightenment? ANSWER: C. Under a tree The Buddha achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. 6. QUESTION: What is the mystical branch of Islam called? ANSWER: C. Sufism Gnosticism and Kabbalah are mystical branches of Christianity and Judaism, respectively. 7. QUESTION: What is the literal meaning of "Islam"? ANSWER: B. Peace "Islam" derives from the word "salam," meaning "peace" or "surrender." 8. QUESTION: What is the Ka'ba? ANSWER: A. A temple in Mecca The Ka'ba is a cubical stone temple in Mecca said to have been built by Abraham and his son Ishmael. It is the geographical center of the Islamic faith. 9. QUESTION: What is the major disagreement between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims? ANSWER: B. The true successors of Muhammad Sunnis (the majority) believe religious leaders should be elected, while Shi'ites believe they can only be chosen by Allah. 10. QUESTION: What patriarch is considered the founder of Judaism? A. Abraham 11. QUESTION: How did the holiday Passover get its name? ANSWER: B. Passover refers to God "passing over" the houses of Jews during the plague that killed all firstborn children in Egypt. 12. QUESTION: How many commandments are recognized by Judaism? ANSWER: C. 613 613 commandments are given in the Torah, but only a fraction of them are still applicable today. 13. QUESTION: What does "Christ" mean? ANSWER: C. Messiah "Christ" is derived from the ancient Greek "christos." It is a title, not a name. 14. QUESTION: When did Christianity split into Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy? ANSWER: C. 1054 A.D. 15. QUESTION: Who are the four evangelists? ANSWER: B. Matthew, Mark, Luke, John