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World Religions Chart Religions Name:_____________________________ Christianity Islam Judaism Buddhism Hinduism 33 BC – 1 AD (depends on the historian) - 570-622 AD 1812 BC 6th century BC (aka 600’s BC) Thousands of years ago, ~2,000 BC - Came out of Judaism through Jesus and his apostles - Muhammad - Abraham – made a covenant with God - Siddhartha Guatama aka Buddha, the Enlightened One - No single founder Founded as a culture then turned into a religion - Jerusalem, Israel - Mecca/Medina, Saudi Arabia - Mesopotamia>>Canan - India then moved Modern Day Israel throughout Egypt - Ancient India Indus River Valley Civilization Identify the sacred writings and holy books of the religion. - Bible (new testament) - Quran - Torah (old testament) - Tripitaka - Vedas List major laws/rules associated with the religion. - Follow the 10 commandments - 5 Pillars of Islam 1. Declare faith in Allah (God) 2. Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca 3. Give to charity 4. Ramadan 5. Hajj to Mecca - Follow the 10 Commandments 4 Noble Truths - Truth of suffering - Truth of the cause of suffering - Truth of the end of suffering - Truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering 8 Fold Path - View/Belief, Intentions, Speech, Action, Livelihood, Effort, Mindfulness, Concentration - When was the religion founded? Who founded the religion? Where was the religion founded? - - Ultimate goal is to achieve moksha Spiritual union with Brahman Caste system – born into a specific role in society depending on if one follows the rules and laws of Hinduism Dharma – moral duties Religions Christianity Islam Judaism Buddhism Hinduism Identify rituals and practices associated with the religion. - - - Worship in a synagogue - Bar/Bat Mitzvah - Rosh Hashanah - - - Is there an afterlife, and if so, how do you get there? Reading the bible Christmas (birth of Christ) Baptism Jihad – struggle internally with religion - - Nirvana – peaceful place – ends the reincarnation cycle No gods - Brahman is the all powerful spiritual force Polytheistic Karma – what goes around comes around - Heaven or Hell depending on how one lives their life - Heaven-hell - Focuses on how one lives their life not much focus on the afterlife of heaven - Reincarnation until one reaches Nirvana - Believe in reincarnation/rebirt h - Have to have goo karma to be reincarnated as something better (could be worse if acts in life were bad) 820 million 2 billion 1.2 billion 14.5 million 362 million Location of large populations of followers (regions) - North and South America, Europe, Australia - Asia, Africa - Israel, US - Began in India but - India then spread throughout Asia Are there any symbols that go along with this religion? Draw one. Look online Loon online Look online Look online Number of current followers Look online