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Name____________________________
Class __________________
Date __________
Energy in Reactions
The graphs below show the amount of energy present during two
chemical reactions. The top graph has been labeled to show the
reactants, products, and activation energy. Recall that activation
energy is the energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
Label the reactants and products on the bottom graph. Then draw an
arrow to show the activation energy.
Energy-Absorbing Reaction
Energy
Products
Activation
energy
Reactants
Course of Reaction
Energy
Energy-Releasing Reaction
Course of Reaction
Use the graphs to answer the question. Circle the correct answer.
1. Which type of reaction often occurs spontaneously?
energy-absorbing
energy-releasing
© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.
17
Name____________________________
Class __________________
Date __________
Enzymes
Many chemical reactions in cells take place on enzymes. The
reactants bind to the enzyme until the reaction is complete. These
reactants are called substrates. When the reaction is complete, the
products are released.
Enzyme
Products
Substrates
3
Active site
1
2
Use the diagram to place the steps below in the correct order.
Products are released.
Substrates bind to enzyme.
Substrates are converted into products.
Use the diagram to answer the questions.
1. Where do the reactants bind to the enzyme?
2. What is the function of enzymes in living things? Circle the
correct answer.
catalyze chemical reactions
inhibit chemical reactions
© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.
18