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Frog Packet Our unit built on their learning about biomes. Many plants and animals depend on aquatic biomes. Amphibians are the vertebrate class that best bridges the biomes of land and water. Using our ecology workbooks, our green text book, youtube videos, and chromebook research, we learned about the frog and its amazing adaptation for life on land and in the water. Amphibians pages 468 – 471 __________ and ____________ have __________________. Most are ____________ or ______________________. What Is an Amphibian? _________________________ ____________________________________________ Reproduction and Development Draw and explain “Life Cycle of a Frog”. Living on Land What are the two ways that adult frogs get oxygen? Draw the heart. Label the atria and ventricle. What do the atria do? What does the ventricle do? Movement What do adult amphibians have for moving on land? How do they “leap”? Amphibians in Danger What is happening to their habitats? What other dangers do they face? This is a reading worksheet and follows the paragraphs in the book. Color the frog using camouflage (check out leopard frogs). Frogs: Organs and Organ Systems Body System Respiratory pg 512 Digestive pg 512-513 Functions Organs Functions Lungs Esophagus Stomach Pancreas Liver Gall Bladder Small Intestine Large Intestine Circulatory pg 512 Heart Blood vessel Excretory pg 513 Kidneys Bladder Immune pg 514 Spleen Antibodies Reproductive p 514 Nervous pg 515 Testes Produce male sperm Ovaries Produce female eggs Brain Nerve cells Spleen The spleen is involved in destruction of old or damaged red blood cells. It stores blood. The spleen can release its stored blood to replace blood lost during a traumatic injury. Many platelets are also stored with the blood in the spleen to help form blood clots to prevent further blood loss. The spleen produces specialized white blood cells called lymphocytes and antibodies. An antibody is a large Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses. The working spaces of the spleen can be divided into the white pulp and the red pulp. The white pulp destroys pathogens in the blood and produces antibodies. The red pulp is awash in blood and filled with macrophages that cleanse the blood of pathogens, especially bacteria, and dead red blood cells. Between the red and white pulp, the layers act as a filter to capture pathogens in the blood and pass these pathogens on to the white pulp. For biologist and herpetologist Tyrone Hayes, scientific breakthroughs don't begin and end in the laboratory. They also come from the field. Which is why, more often than not, you'll find Hayes wet, muddy, and knee-deep in a swamp at 2 a.m., the time when the frogs come out. Dr. Hayes grew up in South Carolina, and, as a boy, one of his favorite pastimes was tracking down the region's abundant turtles, snakes, and toads. That abiding fascination led Hayes to earn an undergraduate degree in biology from Harvard University. He later received a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, where he currently serves as a professor. Cool Jobs: The Amphibian Biologist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ga24bB5yp9s