Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
RESEARCH CENTRE AT UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL Québec-Océan, Interinstitutional Research Group in Oceanography Québec-Océan brings together a wide range of expertise, resources, and approaches in a team of experts driven by a shared passion and scientific mission. Group members are professionally and personally enriched by their close collaboration on campus and in the field. With the unwavering support of the employees who manage and coordinate the logistics of long-term, large-scale projects, Québec-Océan has risen to the forefront of its field. Québec-Océan director: Jean-Éric Tremblay, Faculty of Science and Engineering CENTRE DESCRIPTION MISSION Québec-Océan’s mission is to support Québec researchers and foster student training in order to promote excellence in oceanography research and dissemination of knowledge. Québec-Océan brings together the main Québec universities active in oceanography with government and private sector partners to pool the expertise of top researchers in the oceanographic sciences: physics, geology, chemistry, and biology. researchers research professionals students STATISTICS AT 1 JUNE 2013 This interdisciplinary approach underpins all Québec-Océan activities, from coordinating ambitious research projects and training students to transferring scientific knowledge to the general public, managers and policy makers. ADVANTAGES Any graduate student enrolled at a Québec-Océan member university can join the research group, provided he/she is conducting scientific research supervised or co-supervised by a Québec-Océan member (researcher, associate researcher, or partner) willing to recommend the student for membership. Québec-Océan membership adds value to a graduate degree. Most master’s and doctoral research projects are multidisciplinary, meaning that students draw on the expertise of different Québec-Océan members working in their field. Many projects are international collaborations (IPY) or partnerships (CFL, CAISN, ArcticNet), and expose students to practices at other Canadian and foreign institutions. Québec-Océan also offers short internships as well as postdoctoral fellowships for foreign students, a chance for Québec-Océan student members to transfer their knowledge and benefit from a multicultural learning environment. Université Laval in the heart of Québec City is one of Canada’s top research universities, with nearly 230 graduate programs. state-of-the-art equipment is an invaluable opportunity for student researchers, and only possible when laboratories pool resources as in Québec-Océan. Students can attend regular lectures held to fill in gaps in their learning. They can also suggest speakers and help organize presentations. The Québec-Océan annual scientific meeting provides students with the opportunity to discuss and present their work, and is often a springboard for attending specialized conferences in their research areas. A global leader in numerous cutting-edge disciplines, Université Laval educates tomorrow’s leaders and prepares them to face current and future challenges in every field of knowledge. Learn more about Université Laval programs at ulaval.ca/futurestudents Québec-Océan has a wealth of oceanographic equipment available for members to use, whereas the equipment aboard the Canadian research icebreaker CCGS Amundsen is dedicated exclusively to Arctic research. Working with KEY ACHIEVEMENTS Global warming and the melting of the Arctic ice caps have major environmental and geopolitical implications. Will a commercial Arctic fishery be feasible one day? It’s far from a sure thing, according to Québec-Océan researchers, who recently showed that very specific conditions are required to boost productivity in coastal areas. The entire Arctic Ocean may well remain a “biological desert,” despite receding ice, because the area is deficient in the nutrient salts required by the phytoplankton at the base of the food chain. These findings by Québec-Océan researchers1 were among the scientific breakthroughs that made the pages of the prestigious journal Science, and were also featured on the radio science show Les Années lumières and reported on by leading international media outlets (The Economist, The Financial Times). ©Chloé Matias Since 2011 the Saguenay Fjord and St. Lawrence Estuary have been the subject of several research projects designed to learn more about geology, biogeochemistry, and marine biology of the area. One project assessed the risk of underwater slides, rock avalanches, and tsunamis. Research examining the potential of St. Lawrence River surface water to act as a sink for atmospheric CO2, as well as problems of eutrophication and acidification in the marine estuary, are currently in the modeling and analysis phases. Finally, monitoring of algae, invertebrate, and marine mammal (seal and whale) populations has contributed to understanding these species’ behaviour, their health, and the threats they face. The impact of research by Québec-Océan members was recognized with multiple awards in 2012. Louis Fortier won both the Weston Family Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Northern Research and the Timothy R. Parsons medal for excellence in oceanographic research, while Louis Bernatchez was honoured with the Québec government’s Marie-Victorin award. ©Marc Thibault 100 % Québec-Océan Université Laval Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon 1045, avenue de la Médecine Suite 2078 Québec City (Québec) G1V 0A6 CANADA [email protected] www.quebec-ocean.ulaval.ca (DC2014-01) 1. Tremblay J.É, S. Bélanger, D. G. Barber, M. Asplin, J. Martin, G. Darnis, L. Fortier, Y. Gratton, H. Link, P. Archambault, A. Sallon, C. Michel, W. J. Williams, B. Philippe, M. Gosselin (2011) Climate forcing multiplies biological productivity in the coastal Arctic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L18604, doi:10.1029/2011GL048825