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Grade 2, Module 5 Dear Parent/Guardian, As children expand their understanding of our base-10 number system, it is important to help them connect how a three-digit number (e.g. 356) is written as a numeral to how it is said and written in words (e.g. three hundred fifty-six), and how that number is modeled (e.g. 3 groups of 100, 5 groups of 10, and 6 ones). It is also important that children connect the number to its position in relation to other numbers on a number line (e.g. between 350 and 360). You can help your child become familiar with three-digit numbers during everyday activities such as grocery shopping (comparing prices) or traveling (reading highway numbers or ordering house numbers). It’s natural (and fine) to use informal language (e.g. “is bigger than” or “is smaller than”) when comparing numbers. You can also help your child become familiar with the mathematical language such as “is greater than” or “is less than.” Your child should already be able to skip count aloud (by twos, fives, tens, and hundreds), starting from each of those numbers (e.g. starting at 10 and counting by tens). A fun game is to take turns skip counting. First choose the number you will skip count by (e.g. 100), then taking turns starting at any number and skip counting (e.g. you say 23, your child says 123, you say 223 and soon on). In Grade 2 geometry, new words relating to 2D shapes are introduced, for example, “polygon” (a closed shape with all straight sides, e.g. a triangle), “quadrilateral” (any four-sided polygon, e.g. a square), “pentagon” (any five-sided polygon), “hexagon” (any six-sided polygon), and “octagon” (any eight-sided polygon). Polygons always have the same number of vertices (corners) as they have sides, and the sides (and angles) can be different sizes. It can be fun to take turns to think of a polygon in your everyday surroundings or in a drawing, then offer hints about the shape so the other person can identify or draw it. Games like this help your child learn to recognize key features of shapes and use the language of geometry easily and accurately. In this Stepping Stones module, the first four lessons involve representing and writing three-digit numbers in numerals and words. The following two lessons involve comparing and ordering three-digit numbers. The next two lessons build a foundation for later work with angles. Then the final four lessons work with 2D shapes, focusing on polygons. © ORIGO Education. Your Grade 2 Teacher Common Core Focus Representing, writing, comparing, and ordering three-digit numbers; introduction to angles; working with 2D shapes (especially quadrilaterals and some other polygons). quadrilateral pentagon hexagon octagon