Download Chapter 19 Study Guide The Rise of Napol

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Chapter 19 Study Guide
The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
1. Where was Napoleon born?
2. Which treaty took Austria out of the war with France?
3. Which two countries did France dominate after the Treaty of Campo Formio?
4. What region did Napoleon capture from the Ottoman Empire?
5. Which British commander destroyed the French fleet at Abukir in 1798?
List the four countries that made up the Second Coalition against France:
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. Which two countries defeated France in Italy and Switzerland and threatened to invade France itself?
11. Who wrote, “What is the Third Estate?”?
12. Who used a coup d’état to gain power over France?
The Consulate In France (1799-1804)
13. What had in effect ended the revolution in France?
14. What did Napoleon establish with his enemies before he became emperor?
15. Who was defeated in the Battle of Marengo in 1800?
16. Aside from peace, what did Napoleon establish at home?
17. What did Napoleon issue to all employed men from all political factions?
18. Who did Napoleon employ to restore order in France?
19. Who was Napoleon Bonaparte’s foreign minister?
20. What did Napoleon sign that made the Catholic Church the main religion of France?
21. Which revolutionary policies garnered the most domestic opposition?
22. Which Catholic pope agreed to this concordat?
23. What did the Concordat with the Roman Catholic Church establish?
24. What established the supremacy of state over church?
25. What ratified Napoleon as consul for life in 1802?
26. What was the official title given to the Napoleonic Code?
27. What did this code abolish?
28. When did Napoleon become the Emperor of France?
Napoleon’s Empire (1804-1814)
29. What established a truce between Britain and France in 1802?
30. Which country restored Louisiana to France in 1801?
31. Who established the Third Coalition for the British?
32. Which two countries joined the British against France in 1805?
33. What battle ended Napoleon’s invasion of Britain?
34. What happened to British admiral Lord Nelson in this battle?
35. What city did Napoleon occupy after defeating the Austrians at Ulm in 1805?
36. What battle made Napoleon king of Italy?
37. Where did Napoleon defeat the Prussian army on October 14, 1806?
38. Which Russian Tsar was ready to make peace with Napoleon in 1807?
39. Which European country openly allied itself with Napoleon with the Treaty of Tilsit?
40. Which country did Napoleon want to cripple by cutting it off from all European trade?
41. Who did Napoleon put in place at the head of European kingdoms to help him rule his empire?
42. What did he expect them to do with his orders?
43. Which European country had control of the world’s seas?
44. What plan sought to cut off all European trade with Britain?
European Response to the Empire
45. Who invented the concept of canning food?
46. Where was he from?
47. What country was the farthest east of the Continental System?
48. What was a central feature of the Romantic Movement in Germany?
49. What country did Germany use as an example during the Romantic Movement to solve internal problems?
50. How did Napoleon advise his brother to rule the kingdom of Westphalia?
51. Who did Napoleon set up on the Bourbon throne of Spain?
52. What kind of warfare did Napoleon face in Spain?
53. Which classes rebelled against France in Spain?
54. Why did Napoleon divorce his wife Josephine?
55. Who did Napoleon marry upon divorcing Josephine?
56. Which country had withdrawn from the Continental System in 1812?
57. What battle was fought outside of Moscow in 1812?
58. What forced Napoleon to abandon Moscow?
59. How many soldiers returned from Napoleon’s campaign on Russia out of the original 600,000?
60. In which battle was Napoleon defeated in October of 1813?
61. Where did Napoleon go upon abdicating his throne?
The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement
62. Which family was restored to the French throne with the Treaty of Chaumont?
List the four European powers that made up the Quadruple Alliance:
63.
64.
65.
66.
67. Which two regions were included in the Netherlands upon its establishment?
68. Which country gained control of Italy after the Congress of Vienna?
69. What was Napoleon’s final battle?
70. Where was Napoleon exiled this time?
The Romantic Movement
71. Who saw the imagination as a means to perceive and understand the world?
72. What era were Romantics drawn to in regards to art, literature, and architecture?
List the four things that laid the foundation for the Romantic Movement:
73.
74.
75.
76.
Romantic Questioning of the Supremacy of Reason
77. Who wrote Emile?
List the three countries that had the most notable arrangements by the Congress of Vienna (Map):
78.
79.
80.
List the three thinkers that Romantics disagreed with, in regards to the understanding of the human mind:
81.
82.
83.
84. Who argued that human perception is as much a product of the mind’s activity as of sensory perception?
Romantic Literature
85. What two terms did Johann Gottfried Herder use interchangeably?
86. Which Romantic writer praised the “Romantic” literature of Dante, Petrarch, Shakespeare, and the Arthurian
legends?
87. Which Romantic writer was a master of Gothic poems of the supernatural?
88. List one of his poems:
89. Which Romantic writer held a theory that the soul’s preexistence was in a celestial state before its creation?
90. Which Romantic writer was the greatest German writer of modern times?
91. What was his masterpiece?
Romantic Art
92. Which artists drew inspiration from the Middle Ages?
93. Which style is the British House of Parliament?
94. What was the most extensive neo-gothic monument of central Europe?
95. Who erected it?
Religion in the Romantic Period
96. Which religion developed during the Romantic period?
97. Who was the founder of this religion?
98. What group had a key influence on this religion?
Romantic Views of Nationalism and History
99. Who was the most important German philosopher of the Romantic era?
100. Who wrote Tales of the Crusaders?