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PHOTOSYNTHESIS CELL RESPIRATION Energy Glucose Eukaryotic Process Chloroplast Plants Light Dependent Reactions Autotroph Heterotroph Glucose Energy Animals Fungi Light Independent Reactions C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O +ATP Calvin Cycle Mitochondria 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 Krebs Cycle Releases oxygen Citric Acid Cycle Produces food Electron Transport Chain Absorbs light energy Glycolysis Takes in oxygen Breaks down food Produces 38 ATP Place the following terms/phrases in the correct location: Eukaryotic Process Fungi Light Dependent Reactions Takes in Oxygen Autotroph C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O +ATP Krebs Cycle Releases Oxygen Calvin Cycle Produces food Citric Acid Cycle Breaks down food Electron Transport Chain Produces 38 ATP Light Independent Reactions Absorbs light energy Heterotroph Glucose Energy (ATP) Energy Glucose Plants Animals 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 Chloroplast Mitochondria Glycolysis Comprehensive Animals Review Golgi Apparatus 1. Label the animal cell diagram seen below. Lysosomes Nucleus Mitochondria E.R. Ribosomes Cell Membrane 2. Fill in the chart with the functions of these major animal cell organelles. Cell Structure Function Cell Structure Function Nucleus Controls all cell processes Ribosome Produces proteins Mitochondria Produces energy for the cell Lysosome Contains digestive enzymes which break down food Endoplasmic Reticulum Transports materials Cytoplasm Holds all organelles in place Golgi Apparatus Packages and transports proteins Cell Membrane Controls what goes in and out of cell 3. What is the overall purpose and process of cellular respiration? To break down food in order to produce energy for the cell in the form of ATP. 4. Draw a simple picture which summarizes the connections between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. 5. For each of the following: (1) identify its location, (2) describe the materials involved, and (3) # ATP produced. Glycolysis Krebs/Citric Acid Cycle Electron Transport Chain Cytoplasm Glucose enters in 2ATP Matrix of membrane Activated by pyruvic acid 2 ATP Inner membrane of mitochondria Takes in oxygen 34 ATP produced 6. Define the following terms. a. Aerobic: Requires oxygen b. Anaerobic: Occurs in the absence of oxygen 7. Fermentation takes place following ___glycolysis___ when ____oxygen____ is unavailable. This allows your body to produce a short term, small amount of energy (ATP). What is the problem with utilizing fermentation as opposed to the full process of cellular respiration? Only provides a small amount of oxygen and for short term purposes only. 8. All animals…. a. Have ( eukaryotic / prokaryotic ) cells. d. Have a ( cell membrane / cell wall ) as b. Are ( unicellular / multicellular ). the outer cell layer. c. Are ( heterotrophic / autotrophic ). e. Have the ability to move! 9. Draw a picture of an animal with Bilateral Symmetry Squirrel Radial Symmetry Starfish Asymmetry Sea Sponge 10. In your animal drawn above showing bilateral symmetry, label the following anatomical terms: anterior (head region), posterior (tail region), dorsal (back surface), ventral (belly surface).