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Honors/Standard Geometry Pacing Guide 2016-2017 Quarter 1 Unit 1: Geometric Figures Standards Week Pre-Test Week 1 Aug. 1-5 G.LP.1: Understand and describe the structure of and relationships within an axiomatic system (undefined terms, definitions, axioms and postulates, methods of reasoning, and theorems). Understand the differences among supporting evidence, counterexamples, and actual proofs. Know undefined terms and use them to create new definitions. Identify different logic systems, discuss history of them, and discuss how geometric systems formed. G.T.8: Develop the distance formula using the Pythagorean Theorem. Find the lengths and midpoints of line segments in one- or two-dimensional coordinate systems. Find measures of the sides of polygons in the coordinate plane; apply this technique to compute the perimeters and areas of polygons in real-world and mathematical problems. Plot points on a line or graph and find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment. Use line segments to make shapes and find area and perimeter. PS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8+ (Focus instruction using the Process Standards) G.LP.1: Understand and describe the structure of and relationships within an axiomatic system (undefined terms, definitions, axioms and postulates, methods of reasoning, and theorems). Understand the differences among supporting evidence, counterexamples, and actual proofs. G.LP.2: Know precise definitions for angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, and plane. Use standard geometric notation. Week 2 Aug. 8-12 G.PL.5: Explain and justify the process used to construct, with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.), congruent segments and angles, angle bisectors, perpendicular bisectors, altitudes, medians, and parallel and perpendicular lines. G.T.8: Develop the distance formula using the Pythagorean Theorem. Find the lengths and midpoints of line segments in one- or two-dimensional coordinate systems. Find measures of the sides of polygons in the coordinate plane; apply this technique to compute the perimeters and areas of polygons in real-world and mathematical problems. PS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8+ (Focus instruction using the Process Standards) G.LP.2: Know precise definitions for angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, and plane. Use standard geometric notation. Continue using geometric notation, introduce notation for perpendicular and parallel lines. Week 3 Aug. 15-19 G.QP.2: Prove that given quadrilaterals are parallelograms, rhombuses, rectangles, squares or trapezoids. Include coordinate proofs of quadrilaterals in the coordinate plane. Create definitions for various quadrilaterals to use in coordinate proofs. G.QP.5: Deduce formulas relating lengths and sides, perimeters, and areas of regular polygons. Understand how limiting cases of such formulas lead to expressions for the circumference and the area of a circle. Create formulas to find area and perimeter of shapes created. Unit 1 Assessment PS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8+ (Focus instruction using the Process Standards) Indianapolis Public Schools Curriculum and Instruction Honors/Standard Geometry Pacing Guide 2016-2017 Quarter 1 Unit 2: Reasoning and Proofs Standards Week Week 4 Aug. 22-26 G.LP.1: Understand and describe the structure of and relationships within an axiomatic system (undefined terms, definitions, axioms and postulates, methods of reasoning, and theorems). Understand the differences among supporting evidence, counterexamples, and actual proofs. Start connecting if-then statements to the concept of arguments. Make explicit that Geometry can be thought of as an axiomatic system with if-then statements forming the basis of all future concepts. G.LP.2: Know precise definitions for angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, and plane. Use standard geometric notation. Build on previous work by including and identifying inside of proofs. G.LP.3: State, use, and examine the validity of the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of conditional (“if – then”) and bi-conditional (“if and only if”) statements. Know the different forms of statements and decide which are true. PS.3: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. PS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8+ (Focus instruction using the Process Standards) G.LP.2: Know precise definitions for angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, and plane. Use standard geometric notation. Build on previous definitions and introduce new ones as needed. Week 5 Aug. 29-Sept. 2 G.LP.3: State, use, and examine the validity of the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of conditional (“if – then”) and bi-conditional (“if and only if”) statements. Build on previous work by including and identifying inside of proofs. G.LP.4: Develop geometric proofs, including direct proofs, indirect proofs, proofs by contradiction and proofs involving coordinate geometry, using two-column, paragraphs, and flow charts formats. Expose students to a variety of proofs framing them as arguments. Week 6 Sept. 7-9 (3 days) Labor Day & District PD Week 7 Sept. 12 & 13 (2 days) PS.3: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. PS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8+ (Focus instruction using the Process Standards) G.LP.2: Know precise definitions for angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, and plane. Use standard geometric notation. Build on previous definitions and introduce new ones as needed. G.LP.3: State, use, and examine the validity of the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of conditional (“if – then”) and bi-conditional (“if and only if”) statements. Build on previous work by including and identifying inside of proofs. G.LP.4: Develop geometric proofs, including direct proofs, indirect proofs, proofs by contradiction and proofs involving coordinate geometry, using two-column, paragraphs, and flow charts formats. Decide on a type of proof(s) your class will be using throughout semester and use them to organize arguments. PS.3: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. PS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8+ (Focus instruction using the Process Standards) Benchmark 1 Window Opens –10th grade only Unit Assessment PS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8+ (Focus instruction using the Process Standards) Indianapolis Public Schools Curriculum and Instruction Honors/Standard Geometry Pacing Guide 2016-2017 Quarter 1 Unit 3: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Standards Week G.LP.3: State, use, and examine the validity of the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of conditional (“if – then”) and bi-conditional (“if and only if”) statements. Apply these techniques to definitions and theorems of parallel and perpendicular lines. Week 7 Continued Sept. 14-16 (3 days) G.PL.3: Prove and apply theorems about lines and angles, including the following: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent, alternate exterior angles are congruent, and corresponding angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, same side interior angles are supplementary; and points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the endpoints of the segment. Know and apply definitions of angle relationships. Explore real-world examples of angle relationships. PS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8+ (Focus instruction using the Process Standards) Benchmark 1 Window Closes G.LP.3: State, use, and examine the validity of the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of conditional (“if – then”) and bi-conditional (“if and only if”) statements. G.LP.4: Develop geometric proofs, including direct proofs, indirect proofs, proofs by contradiction and proofs involving coordinate geometry, using two-column, paragraphs, and flow charts formats. Week 8 Sept. 19-23 (4 days) PIT G.PL.3: Prove and apply theorems about lines and angles, including the following: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent, alternate exterior angles are congruent, and corresponding angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, same side interior angles are supplementary; and points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the endpoints of the segment. Continue building on work from previous week. Explore real-world examples of angle relationships. G.PL.4: Know that parallel lines have the same slope and perpendicular lines have opposite reciprocal slopes. Determine if a pair of lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither by comparing the slopes in coordinate graphs and in equations. Find the equation of a line, passing through a given point that is parallel or perpendicular to a given line. Focus on slope and rate of change. Focus on creating equations of lines from a variety of entry points (two points, x and y intercepts, point and a slope, standard form...) Students could create a guide for ISTEP+10 for equations of linear functions based on this unit. PS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8+ (Focus instruction using the Process Standards) Corrective Instruction – based on data from Benchmark 1 and other formative assessments Week 9 Sept.26-30 Unit Assessment PS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8+ (Focus instruction using the Process Standards) Process Standards for Mathematics (PS): 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. Fall Break, Oct 3-17 End of First Quarter Indianapolis Public Schools Curriculum and Instruction 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.