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• Bone Conduction https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Headphones - Other transducer technologies 1 Magnetostriction headphones, sometimes sold under the label of Bonephones, are headphones that work via the transmission of vibrations against the side of head, transmitting the sound via bone conduction https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Google Glass - Technical specifications 1 * Bone conduction transducer https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Google Glass - Voice activation For search results that are read back to the user, the voice response is relayed using bone conduction through a transducer that sits beside the ear, thereby rendering the sound almost inaudible to other people. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Optical head-mounted display - Baidu On April 1, 2013, an article at Sina Weibo|Sina Tech reported that the Chinese search giant Baidu is allegedly testing Eye, a monocular eyewear display which features a miniature LCD display, camera for taking pictures, bone conduction technology, and some sort of facial recognition search 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Bone conduction - Overview Bone conduction is one reason why a person's voice sounds different to him/her when it is recorded and played back. Because the skull conducts lower frequencies better than air, people perceive their own voices to be lower and fuller than others do, and a recording of one's own voice frequently sounds higher than one expects it to sound. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Bone conduction - Hearing aids 1 The first description, in 1923, of a bone conduction hearing aid was Hugo Gernsback's Osophone, which he later elaborated on with his Phonosone. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Bone conduction - Products Bone conduction products are usually categorized into three groups: 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Bone conduction - Products One example of a specialized communication product is a bone conduction speaker that is used by Scuba diving|scuba divers 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Bone conduction - Use in the 21st century 1 The Google Glass device employs bone conduction technology for the relay of information to the user through a transducer that sits beside the user's ear. The use of bone conduction means that any vocal content that is received by the Glass user is nearly inaudible to outsiders. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Bone conduction - Use in the 21st century The Talking Window advertising concept uses bone conduction to transmit advertising to public transport passengers who lean their heads against glass train windows 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Bone conduction - Advantages 1 Bone conduction products have the following advantages over traditional headphones: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Ultrasound - Humans The upper frequency limit in humans (approximately 20kHz) is due to limitations of the middle ear, which acts as a lowpass filter. Ultrasonic hearing can occur if ultrasound is fed directly into the human skull and reaches the cochlea through bone conduction, without passing through the middle ear. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Hearing (sense) - Hearing underwater Hearing threshold and the ability to localize sound sources are reduced underwater, in which the speed of sound is faster than in air. Underwater hearing is by bone conduction, and localization of sound appears to depend on differences in amplitude detected by bone conduction. Aquatic animals such as fish, however, have a more specialized hearing apparatus that is effective underwater. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Deaf - Mixed hearing loss 1 A direct bone conduction aid like the Baha or the Ponto could, in this situation, be a good option. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Deaf - Myths 1 #* For some hearing-impaired individuals who experience distortion of incoming sounds, a cochlear implant may actually worsen the distortion. A Bone anchored hearing aid|bone conduction hearing solution (BAHA) however, will never affect the hearing in a negative way, since it reroutes the sound through the skull. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Sky Deutschland - Bone conduction advertising abuse In 2013 the company proposes to use bone conduction via train windows to broadcast ads to train riders while they try to sleep or rest. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html E. E. Smith - Retirement and late writing 1 Smith tested the car by driving it on a back road at illegally high speeds with their heads pressed tightly against the roof columns to listen for chassis squeaks by bone conduction—a process apparently improvised on the spot. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Hydroxyapatites - Medical uses Many modern implants, e.g. hip replacements, dental implants and Bone_anchored_hearing_aid#DermaLoc k_technology|bone conduction implants, are coated with hydroxylapatite. It has been suggested that this may promote osseointegration.. Porous hydroxylapatite implants are used for local drug delivery in bone. It is also being used to repair early lesions in tooth enamel.http://www.nature.com/bdj/jou rnal/v215/n4/full/sj.bdj.2013.741.html 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Hearing aid - Bone anchored hearing aids (BAHA) A bone anchored hearing aid is an auditory system|auditory prosthetic based on bone conduction which can be surgically Implant (medicine)|implanted 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Hearing aid - Eyeglass aids 1 Spectacle aids come in two forms, bone conduction spectacles and air conduction spectacles. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Hearing aid - Eyeglass aids 1 ;Bone conduction spectacles https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Hearing aid - Eyeglass aids Bone conduction aids generally have a poorer high pitch response and are therefore best used for conductive hearing losses or where it is impractical to fit standard hearing aids. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Hearing aid - Eyeglass aids 1 Unlike the bone conduction spectacles the sound is transmitted via hearing aids which are attached to the arm or arms of the spectacles. When removing your glasses for cleaning, the hearing aids are detached at the same time. Whilst there are genuine instances where spectacle aids are a preferred choice, they may not always be the most practical option. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Deafness - Myths #* For some deaf and hard of hearing individuals who experience distortion of incoming sounds, a cochlear implant may actually worsen the distortion. A Bone anchored hearing aid|bone conduction hearing solution (BAHA) however, will never affect the hearing in a negative way, since it reroutes the sound through the skull. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Sensorineural hearing loss - Differential diagnosis 1 The Rinne test, which tests air conduction vs. bone conduction is positive, though both bone and air conduction are reduced equally. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Banshee (comics) - Powers and abilities He could overwhelm listeners with deafening noise, stun them with tight-focus low-frequency sonic blasts (effective even against shielded ears by penetrating the skull via bone conduction), plunge them into a hypnotic trance, disorient them, nauseate them, or simply render them unconscious 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Transitional fossil - Pakicetids, Ambulocetus 1 Pakicetids could hear under water, using enhanced bone conduction, rather than depending on tympanic membrane like most land mammals https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Eyeborg 1 It works with a head-mounted antenna that senses the colors directly in front of a person, and converts them in real-time into sound waves through bone conduction.Alfredo M https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Smartglasses - Safety considerations 1 In November 2013, a Canadian company, Vandrico, released a study that highlighted the fact that the bone conduction transducer's audibility is improved while wearing foam ear plugs, which could encourage workers to wear hearing protection in loud work environments.Vandrico Solutions Inc. (2013). [http://vandrico.com/blog/googleglass-applications-improve-safetyworkplace]. Retrieved on December 9, 2013. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Cochlear Limited 'Cochlear' () is a global biotechnology company that designs, manufactures and supplies the Nucleus cochlear implant, the Hybrid Electric acoustic stimulation|electro-acoustic implant and the Bone anchored hearing aid|Baha bone conduction implant. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Cochlear Limited - Products Baha (derived from bone anchored hearing aid) is a bone conduction system involving a small titanium implant that is Osseointegration|ossointegrated with the bone behind a patient's ear. A sound processor captures sounds, which is passed to the implant and directly transferred to the inner ear through the skull. Baha was originally produced by Sweden|Swedish biotechnology group Entific Medical Systems before that company was acquired by Cochlear in 2005. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Foldback (sound engineering) - Bass shakers 1 The tactile transducers are attached to the drummer's stool (throne) and the vibrations of the driver are transmitted to the body and then on to the ear in a manner similar to bone conduction.[http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/ htheaterhks/ O'Reilly, 2004 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Eric Sykes - Personal life When he came round from the second one he was stone deaf.Simon Edge, A Comedy Gentleman http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/3308 77/Eric-Sykes-A-comedy-gentleman-EricSykes-A-comedy-gentleman-Eric-Sykes-Acomedy-gentleman-Eric-Sykes-A-comedygentleman-Eric-Sykes-A-comedygentleman-Eric-Sykes-A-comedygentleman-Eric-Sykes-A-comedygentleman His spectacles contained no lenses but were a bone conduction|boneconducting hearing aid. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Temporary deafness - Conductive hearing loss 1 Middle ear implants or bone conduction implants can help with this kind of hearing loss. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Temporary deafness - Mixed hearing loss The active bone conduction hearing implant Bonebridge is also an option. This implant is invisible under the intact skin and therefore minimises the risk of skin irritations. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Temporary deafness - After language 1 Common treatments include hearing aids, cochlear implants, middle ear implants, bone conduction implants, implants for electric-acoustic stimulation and learning lip reading https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Temporary deafness - Unilateral and bilateral 1 Cochlear implants as well as bone conduction implants can help with single sided deafness. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Pure tone audiometry 1 As PTA uses both air and bone conduction audiometry, the type of loss can also be identified via the air-bone gap https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Pure tone audiometry - PTA procedural standards 1 Recommended Procedure: Pure Tone air and bone conduction threshold audiometry with and without masking and determination of uncomfortable loudness levels.The British Society of Audiology https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Pure tone audiometry - Cross hearing and interaural attenuation 1 Therefore, conventional audiometry is ear specific, with regards to both air and bone conduction audiometry, when masking is applied. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Seismic communication - Example: Namib Desert golden mole 1 Bone conduction and seismic sensitivity in golden moles (Chrysochloridae) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Vestibular schwannoma - Hearing loss 1 Bone Conduction hearing devices are another option, which would include the Baha, the Ponto Pro, the TransEar, the SoundBite and the Sophono Alpha 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Premiere (pay television network) - Bone conduction advertising abuse 1 In 2013 the company considered using bone conduction via train windows to broadcast ads to train riders while sleeping or resting. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Conductive hearing loss 1 The Weber test, in which a tuning fork is touched to the midline of the forehead, localizes to the affected ear in people with this condition. The Rinne test, which tests air conduction vs. bone conduction is negative (abnormal result). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Conductive hearing loss - Differentiating conductive and sensorineuronal hearing loss 1 A Rinne test, in which air conduction is normally greater than bone conduction, is usually negative (abnormal – note unusual terminology here compared with other medical tests), and shows greater bone conduction than air conduction. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Conductive hearing loss - Differentiating conductive and sensorineuronal hearing loss bone conduction (both air and bone conduction are decreased equally, but the difference between them is unchanged). 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Conductive hearing loss - Differentiating conductive and sensorineuronal hearing loss 1 |Negative Rinne; bone conduction air conduction (bone/air gap) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Treacher–Collins syndrome - Management *Hearing loss is treated by bone conduction amplification, speech therapy, and educational intervention to avoid language/speech problems. The Bone Anchored Hearing Aid|boneanchored hearing aid is an alternative for individuals with ear anomalies 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Treacher–Collins syndrome - Hearing loss Attempts to surgically reconstruct the external auditory canal and improve hearing in children with TCS have not yielded positive results. Auditory rehabilitation with bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHAs) or a conventional bone conduction aid has proven preferable to surgical reconstruction. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html Hydroxylapatite - Medical uses Many modern implants, e.g. hip replacements, dental implants and Bone anchored hearing aid#DermaLock technology|bone conduction implants, are coated with hydroxylapatite. It has been suggested that this may promote osseointegration.. Porous hydroxylapatite implants are used for local drug delivery in bone. It is also being used to repair early lesions in tooth enamel.http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v21 5/n4/full/sj.bdj.2013.741.html 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-bone-conduction-toolkit.html For More Information, Visit: • https://store.theartofservice.co m/the-bone-conductiontoolkit.html The Art of Service https://store.theartofservice.com