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Who the Greeks believe in? A guide to Greek mythology By Pat and Andrew B Who are the gods? The gods are Poseidon, Hestia, Hades, Demeter, Hera, Zeus, Hephaestus, Ares, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, Hermes, Dionysus, Athena and Pan. Zeus, Poseidon and Hades • Zeus, Poseidon and Hades are the three sons of Cronus and Rhea. They each controlled an element when Cronus was sent to Tartarus. Zeus is the od of the sky and leader of the gods. He is also the youngest child of Cronus. Poseidon is the god of the sea. Hades is god of the underworld and the eldest male god. Hestia, Demeter and Hera They are the three sisters who are daughters of Cronus and Rhea. Hestia was the goddess of the hearth and the god of architecture. Hera is the goddess of marriage. Demeter is the goddess of agriculture. Apollo and Artemis Apollo and Artemis are twin children of Zeus and Leto. Apollo is the god of music prophecy and sun. Artemis is the god of the hunt and the moon. Hephaestus, Ares, Hermes and Dionysus Hephaestus, Ares, Hermes and Dionysus are all sons of Zeus. Hephaestus is god of the forge. Ares is the god of war. Hermes is the god of travellers, messengers and thieves. Dionysus is the god of wine. Aphrodite Aphrodite was born from the ocean that surrounded Ouranus’ severed parts. She is the goddess of love. Pan Pan is the son of Hermes. He is the god of nature. What Are Demigods? Demigods are half god half human. This occurs when a god has a child with a human. Some examples of this are Jason, Hercules and Achilles. Achilles Achilles is the son of the minor sea goddess Thetis and Peleus, king of the Myrmidons. He was bathed in the River Styx held out by only his heel. Achilles was asked to go to fight for the Greeks in the Trojan war. He was killed by an arrow shot by Paris which was guided to Achilles heel by Apollo. Jason His father was Aeson and no one new who his mother was. He formed the Argonauts with his ship Argo. He was married to the sorceress Medea. He went to take the golden fleece to regain the position of rightful king. Heracles Heracles is the son of Zeus and Alcmene. He did the twelve labors which were to slay the Nemean lion, slay the hydra, capture the Ceryneian hind, capture the Erymanthian boar, clean the Augean stables in one day, slay the Stymphalian birds, capture the Cretan bull, to steal the mare of Diomedes, obtain the girdle of Hippolyta, obtain the cattle of the monster Geryon, steal the apples of the Hesperides and to capture and bring back Cerberus. Mythical beasts Some mythical beasts include the fury, the fates, the gorgons, the hydra, Scylla and Charybdis The Fury, the Fates and the Gorgons The Fury are deities of the underworld and pursue the wicked. The Fates use their sowing string and scissors to create fate. The Gorgons are Stheno, Euryale and Medusa, they live on the far side of the world and have snakes for hair. Bibliography • https://docs.google.com/document/d/134Dgc NDcZt_IO8xIEEbggEOfTcTHOLtFkk3vAhhDvw/edit?pref=2&pli=1 • http://www.greek-gods.org/titans.php • Mythology by lady Hestia Evans