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Greek Myths Movie Trailer follow up God/Goddess God/ Godess of? Zeus Sky and all Olympian Gods Hera Marriage, childbirth, Queen of Gods Poseidon Sea Athena Wisdom Hades Underworld Ares War/ battle Aphrodite Love and Sexuality Apollo Light, Sun, Healing, Poetry The Greek Gods https:/ / www.youtube.com/ watch? v=eJCm8W5RZes Myth Examples: Myth of the four seasons https:/ / www.youtube.com/ watch? v=rnxdvWF8Mp4 Narcissis and Echo https:/ / www.youtube.com/ watch? v=35jVsyWFss4 Athens vs. Sparta THIS IS SPARTAAAAAAAAAAA!!!!! and Athens. Polis is a city and the surrounding countryside. At the center of the city or Agora was an Acropolis. Acropolis-fortified hilltop for citizens to conduct business http://acropolis-virtualtour.gr/ How did Athens democracy develop in Athens? How did Sparta differ from Athens? Essential Questions Future slide T he Main I deas Democracy in Athens came about through a series reforms and repeated confrontations between the rich and the poor M-A-T-D Sparta differed from Athens in terms of its view on government Sparta Government • Oligarchy (Few Leaders lead people) • 2 Kings & 28 council of elders created laws • Assembly of male citizens voted on laws • Five elected magistrates carried out laws Athens Government • • • Only free men Women did not vote Assembly had a lot of men that proposed laws • Democracy (people lead people) • All land owning male citizens take part • Council of 500 men over age of 30 • Deal with day to day issues • Assembly debates issues • M-A-T-D What they had in common! Athens Athenian GovernmentWhy Athens was called a democracy? -Every land owning male citizen could take part in government -Laws had to be approved by the Assembly -debated and voted on laws Athenian Economy $How did Athenians get the goods they needed for everyday life? -Traded with foreign lands and other city-states -Bought and Sold goods in the Agora or marketplace. -Used coins which made trade easier Education in AthensHow did Athenians train the mids and bodies of boys ? -Boys were educated by their mother or a male slave until the age of 6 or 7 -They went to school between the ages of 6-14 where they learned reading, writing, math, literature, sports, and music -Received military training at 18 -If you were wealthy, you had better and more education from a private tutor Women and Slaves in AthensHow were women and slaves treated in Athens? Women: -did not count as citizens -could not choose their husbands -could not own a lot of property -could be priestesses -managed the household -could not go out alone Women and Slaves in Athens Slaves: -Either born a slave or had been captured in war -performed a variety of jobs, some of which were highly skilled -sometimes worked in silver mines Athens 4:00-14:00 https:/ / www.youtube.com/ watch?v=XtnBZH_xU0 Sparta Spartan GovernmentWhy was Sparta called an Oligarchy? -Power was in the hands of a few people -Their Assembly had little power and did not debate laws. They were made up of citizens that voted on laws. -Important decisions were made by the Council of Elders (28 members) & the Two Kings *Council of Elders: Had to be at least 60 years old and wealthy. Served for life. Spartan Government -Sparta had Two Kings that would lead the army in times of war. -Five magistrates were elected from the aristocratic families. The magistrates carried out the laws. Spartan Economy $How did Spartans get the goods they needed for everyday life? -Farming -Conquering other people -Slaves and noncitizens could produce needed goods -Little participation in trade with other city-states Spartan EducationHow did Spartans train boys and girls so they could protect the city-state? -Boys AND girls were trained to fight from the age of 7 -Boys were taught to suffer pain without complaining Life of a Spartan Boy https://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=v97o90bnUVs Women and Slaves in SpartaHow were women and slaves treated in Sparta? Women: -lived the same simple life as men -Were expected to be strong and ready to fight -looked after husband’s property when they were gone-could own and control property Women and Slaves in Sparta Slaves: Helots -treated harshly -killed if there was suspicion of rebellion -could marry freely -could sell crops -could buy freedom! Sparta https:/ / www.youtube.com/ watch? v=v97o90bnUVs Wife Sw ap!! Athens vs Sparta video http://www.schooltube.com/video/451e22eef24f48cc98d0/Horrible%20Histories%20Athe ns/Sparta%20Wifeswap ttps://www.google.com/search?q=Athens+and+slaves+in+silver+mines&safe=active&biw=1093&bih=510&so urce=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiuh4nhufPQAhWFKCYKHbbbB_UQ_AUIBygC#safe=active&tbm =isch&q=Sparta+slaves&imgrc=CVX37Fc9AZypGM%3A