Download Athens vs. Sparta

Greek Myths
Movie Trailer follow up
God/Goddess
God/ Godess of?
Zeus
Sky and all Olympian
Gods
Hera
Marriage, childbirth,
Queen of Gods
Poseidon
Sea
Athena
Wisdom
Hades
Underworld
Ares
War/ battle
Aphrodite
Love and Sexuality
Apollo
Light, Sun, Healing,
Poetry
The Greek Gods
https:/ / www.youtube.com/ watch? v=eJCm8W5RZes
Myth Examples:
Myth of the four seasons
https:/ / www.youtube.com/ watch? v=rnxdvWF8Mp4
Narcissis and Echo
https:/ / www.youtube.com/ watch? v=35jVsyWFss4
Athens vs. Sparta
THIS IS SPARTAAAAAAAAAAA!!!!!
and Athens.
Polis is a city and the surrounding countryside.
At the center of the city or Agora was an Acropolis.
Acropolis-fortified hilltop for citizens to conduct business
http://acropolis-virtualtour.gr/
How did Athens democracy develop
in Athens?
How did Sparta differ from Athens?
Essential Questions
Future slide
T he Main
I deas
Democracy in Athens came
about through a series reforms
and repeated confrontations
between the rich and the poor
M-A-T-D
Sparta differed from Athens in
terms of its view on government
Sparta Government
• Oligarchy (Few Leaders
lead people)
• 2 Kings & 28 council of
elders created laws
• Assembly of male citizens
voted on laws
• Five elected magistrates
carried out laws
Athens Government
•
•
•
Only free
men
Women did
not vote
Assembly had
a lot of
men that
proposed
laws
• Democracy (people lead
people)
• All land owning male
citizens take part
• Council of 500 men over
age of 30
• Deal with day to day
issues
• Assembly debates issues
• M-A-T-D
What they had
in common!
Athens
Athenian GovernmentWhy Athens was called a democracy?
-Every land owning male citizen could take part in
government
-Laws had to be approved by the Assembly
-debated and voted on laws
Athenian Economy $How did Athenians get the goods they needed for
everyday life?
-Traded with foreign lands and other city-states
-Bought and Sold goods in the Agora or
marketplace.
-Used coins which made trade easier
Education in AthensHow did Athenians train the mids and bodies of boys ?
-Boys were educated by their mother or a male slave
until the age of 6 or 7
-They went to school between the ages of 6-14 where
they learned reading, writing, math, literature, sports,
and music
-Received military training at 18
-If you were wealthy, you had better and more
education from a private tutor
Women and Slaves in AthensHow were women and slaves treated in Athens?
Women:
-did not count as citizens
-could not choose their husbands
-could not own a lot of property
-could be priestesses
-managed the household
-could not go out alone
Women and Slaves in Athens
Slaves:
-Either born a slave or had been
captured in war
-performed a variety of jobs, some
of which were highly skilled
-sometimes worked in silver mines
Athens 4:00-14:00
https:/ / www.youtube.com/ watch?v=XtnBZH_xU0
Sparta
Spartan GovernmentWhy was Sparta called an Oligarchy?
-Power was in the hands of a few people
-Their Assembly had little power and did not debate
laws. They were made up of citizens that voted on
laws.
-Important decisions were made by the Council of
Elders (28 members) & the Two Kings
*Council of Elders:
Had to be at least 60 years old and wealthy.
Served for life.
Spartan Government
-Sparta had Two Kings that would
lead the army in times of war.
-Five magistrates were elected from
the aristocratic families. The
magistrates carried out the laws.
Spartan Economy $How did Spartans get the goods they needed for
everyday life?
-Farming
-Conquering other people
-Slaves and noncitizens could
produce needed goods
-Little participation in trade with
other city-states
Spartan EducationHow did Spartans train boys and girls so they could protect the
city-state?
-Boys AND girls were
trained to fight from the age
of 7
-Boys were taught to suffer
pain without complaining
Life of a Spartan Boy
https://www.youtube.com/watch
?v=v97o90bnUVs
Women and Slaves in SpartaHow were women and slaves treated in Sparta?
Women:
-lived the same simple life as men
-Were expected to be strong and ready to
fight
-looked after husband’s property when
they were gone-could own and control
property
Women and Slaves in Sparta
Slaves: Helots
-treated harshly
-killed if there was suspicion of
rebellion
-could marry freely
-could sell crops
-could buy freedom!
Sparta
https:/ / www.youtube.com/ watch? v=v97o90bnUVs
Wife Sw ap!!
Athens vs Sparta video
http://www.schooltube.com/video/451e22eef24f48cc98d0/Horrible%20Histories%20Athe
ns/Sparta%20Wifeswap
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