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GREEK THEATRE/FAIRY TALE PLAY TIP SHEET Directions: For this assignment you are to write a play in the style of Greek Theatre. Using your fairy tale and your rubric as a guide, write your play. Be sure to include the following elements in your play: PROLOGUE: Spoken by one or two characters before the chorus appears. The prologue usually gives the mythological background necessary for understanding the events of the play. PARODOS: This is the song sung by the chorus as it first enters the orchestra and dances. FIRST EPISODE: This is the first of many "episodes", when the characters and chorus talk. FIRST STASIMON: At the end of each episode, the other characters usually leave the stage and the chorus dances and sings a stasimon, or choral ode. The ode usually reflects on the things said and done in the episodes, and puts it into some kind of larger mythological framework. SECOND EPISODE/STASIMON CONTINUED . . . For the rest of the play, there is alternation between episodes and stasima, until the final scene, called the... EXODOS: At the end of play, the chorus exits singing a processional song which usually offers words of wisdom related to the actions and outcome of the play. SONG/CHANTING/RAP: Used at least 3 times DEATH: Occurs offstage EPISODES: At least 4 clear episodes LENGTH: 4 + minutes in length Script Plan Sheet Title:_________________________________________________ Characters:____________________________________________ Scene:________________________________________________ Beginning Line:_________________________________________________ Ending Line:_________________________________________________ Conflict:______________________________________________ Resolution:_____________________________________________ Scenario: 1. ___________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________ 5. ___________________________________________ 6. ___________________________________________ 7. ___________________________________________ 8. ___________________________________________ 9. ___________________________________________ 10. ___________________________________________ Standard American Format 1. Give your play a title. 2. Number the pages in the upper right hand comer, to make certain that your pages don't get mixed up or lost. 3. List all of your characters at the beginning of the script, with the "Characters" heading centered and underlined. 4. In your character list, put the character names in boldface type and give some description of each of your characters. 5. Under the character list, describe the setting of the play in as much detail as possible. 6. Stage directions should be enclosed in parentheses and indented from the left margin. Don't write the stage direction on the same line as the dialogue—start a new line for the stage direction, even if it occurs in the middle of a character's dialogue. 7. Always list the name of the speaker above his/her dialogue. This "character heading" should be centered on the page in all capital letters. 8. The beginning of a new scene should be marked, with "Act" and “scene" headings centered and underlined. Act numbers are indicated by Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.); scene numbers by Arabic numerals (I 2, 3, etc.). 9. Give a brief description under the Act/Scene heading of anything a reader needs to know, as your scene begins, to be able to picture the scene in his mind. 10. Make it easy for your reader to read your script Make sure to double-space between one character's dialogue and the next, and after such things as the character list and the Act/scene headings (or the scene description that follows the Act/scene heading). 11. But within a single character's name heading, dialogue, and stage directions, the lines should be single-spaced. 12. If stage directions continue for more than one line, remember to indent the entire stage direction. 13. Unlike the character heading (the name above the dialogue), the dialogue itself should not be centered. It should be aligned with the left margin of the page. A couple other tips: Type your script—do not hand-write it. Leave at least one inch margins all around your pages. Type on one side of the paper only. And always double-check for spelling and other errors, and ask someone else (such as your teacher or a parent) to proofread your work for you, too. EXAMPLE OF FORMAT Characters John, a friendly 8th grade budding playwright. Laura, John's friend, who also likes to write plays, but doesn't know Standard American Format. Mrs. Davis, their teacher, who got them involved in the Young Playwrights school workshops and wants them to enter the contest. Setting: The play takes place in a classroom. Upstage is the door. Through it we can see into the hall. Desks are arranged in neat rows. Act I, Scene 1 It is after school. Laura is alone. She sits at a desk, working intently on her play. John runs in from the hall. JOHN (Hopping onto the desk beside Laura's.) It was a great idea to work on our plays together after school. The deadline for the Young Playwrights Contest is coming up soon. (He takes out his play from his backpack.) LAURA (Frowning, perplexed by her work.) John, do you know how to format a play in Standard American Format? JOHN Mrs. Davis gave me a style sheet we can follow. (Takes out the style sheet from his backpack.) It's a guide on how to set up your script before you send it to City Theatre. LAURA (Her mood brightens.) Great! I really want to enter my play in the contest. Imagine how exciting it would to have your play selected for production by the professionals at City Theatre! (John and Laura settle down to work on their plays.) Act I, Scene 2 It is the next morning, before school has started. Mrs. Davis is in the classroom looking over her lesson plans in preparation for the school day. Laura and John enter. LAURA Mrs. Davis, I'm so glad you copied the Standard American Format style sheet for John. I was able to finish my play last night and it's all ready to send to City Theatre. (She proudly shows her completed play to Mrs. Davis.) JOHN And mine should be done by the weekend! MRS. DAVIS If either of you receive a City Theatre production, we'll organize a field trip for the other 8th graders to see your play performed! LAURA Even if we don't win, a trip to see the winning plays would be fun, especially since we had a City Theatre workshop leader teach us playwriting in school this year. JOHN I hope you've signed our school up for playwriting workshops again next year, Mrs. Davis. I already have a new idea for a play, and I liked hearing my friends' plays. MRS. DAVIS (Laughs.) Well, you don't need to wait until next year to write your new play! But City Theatre Young Playwrights will be back in our school next year—I've already signed us up. (John and Laura stars to express their excited approval but are cut off by the bell. They exit, running off to class.)