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Welcome to Contemporary U.S. and World History
Pg
Assignment
Date
33
Clinton Reading Notes
3/18
34
Clinton’s Impeachment
3/28
35
Election of 2000 PPT Notes
4/4
36
Middle East and Terrorism
Vocab
4/6
37
Middle East Map Activity
4/6
38
Middle East Map
4/6
Date: 4/6/16
Activity: Quiz/Middle
East
Warm Up: What do you
already know about the
Conflict in the Middle
East regarding Israel?
Homework:
Vocab and Map (with
questions) due Friday
4/7
You will have time to
work during class
tomorrow.
Welcome to Contemporary U.S. and World History
Pg
Assignment
Date
33
Clinton Reading Notes
3/18
34
Clinton’s Impeachment
3/28
35
Election of 2000 PPT Notes
4/4
36
Middle East and Terrorism
Vocab
4/6
37
Middle East Map Activity
4/6
38
Middle East Map
4/6
Date: 4/7/16
Activity: M.E. Map and
Vocab
Warm Up: What do you
already know about the
Conflict in the Middle
East regarding Israel?
Homework:
Vocab and Map (with
questions) due Friday
4/8
Welcome to Contemporary U.S. and World History
Pg
Assignment
Date
33
Clinton Reading Notes
3/18
34
Clinton’s Impeachment
3/28
35
Election of 2000 PPT Notes
4/4
36
Middle East and Terrorism
Vocab
4/6
37
Middle East Map Activity
4/6
38
Middle East Map
4/6
39
The Modern Middle East
4/8
Date: 4/8/16
Activity: The Modern
Middle East
Warm Up: None
Homework:
The Modern Middle East
is due Tuesday 4/12
Vocab Quiz next Friday
4/15
MAP QUESTIONS:
1. Describe the route
a ship leaving a port
in Greece would
likely take to reach
Kuwait:
• Across the
Mediterranean
Sea to Suez Canal
to Red Sea to
Arabian Sea to
Persian Gulf
MAP QUESTIONS:
2. Which
countries have
Persian Gulf
Coastlines?
• Iran, Saudi
Arabia,
Kuwait, Iraq,
Quatar,
Bahrain,
U.A.E. (United
Arab
MAP QUESTIONS:
3. Which country
has the longest Red
Sea coastline?
• Saudi Arabia
4. To which nation
does the Sinai
Peninsula belong?
• Egypt
MAP QUESTIONS:
5. Which two labeled
countries are
islands?
• Cypress, Bahrain
6. Which two labeled
countries, sharing a
common border, are
almost totally
landlocked-that is
without any
MAP QUESTIONS:
7. Which three
continents are these
countries located?
• Europe, Asia &
Africa
Which two countries
include parts of two
continents?
• Turkey (Europe
and Asia) Egypt
(Africa and Asia)
Welcome to Contemporary U.S. and World History
Date: 4/11/16
Pg
Assignment
Date
33
Clinton Reading Notes
3/18
34
Clinton’s Impeachment
3/28
35
Election of 2000 PPT Notes
4/4
36
Middle East and Terrorism
Vocab
4/6
Homework:
The Modern Middle East
is due Tomorrow 4/12
37
Middle East Map Activity
4/6
Vocab Quiz Friday 4/15
38
Middle East Map
4/6
39
The Modern Middle East
4/8
Activity: The Modern
Middle East
Warm Up: None
http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=GGpYOyRp2
gY
Welcome to Contemporary U.S. and World History
Pg
Assignment
Date
33
Clinton Reading Notes
3/18
34
Clinton’s Impeachment
3/28
35
Election of 2000 PPT Notes
4/4
36
Middle East and Terrorism
Vocab
4/6
37
Middle East Map Activity
4/6
38
Middle East Map
4/6
39
The Modern Middle East
4/8
40
Reading Notes 134-139
4/12
Date: 4/12/16
Activity: The Modern
Middle East
Warm Up: What might be
some of the other
sources of conflict in
the Middle East?
Homework:
Read pages 134-139 in
the WORLD BOOK
and create your own
Notes/Graphic
Organizer
Vocab Quiz Friday 4/15
Welcome to Contemporary U.S. and World History
Pg
Assignment
Date
36
Middle East and Terrorism
Vocab
4/6
37
Middle East Map Activity
4/6
38
Middle East Map
4/6
39
The Modern Middle East
4/8
40
Reading Notes 134-139
4/12
41
PPT NOTES (You make)
4/13
Date: 4/13/16
Activity: The Modern
Middle East
Warm Up:NONE
Homework:
Read pages 134-139 in
the WORLD BOOK
and create your own
Notes/Graphic
Organizer
Vocab Quiz Friday 4/15
Welcome to Contemporary U.S. and World History
Pg
Assignment
Date
36
Middle East and Terrorism
Vocab
4/6
37
Middle East Map Activity
4/6
38
Middle East Map
4/6
39
The Modern Middle East
4/8
40
Reading Notes 134-139
4/12
41
PPT NOTES (You make)
4/13
Date: 4/13/16
Activity: The Modern
Middle East
Warm Up:NONE
Homework:
Vocab Quiz Friday 4/15
Arab-Israeli Conflict
ZIONISM
THE MOVEMENT FOR THE RETURN OF THE JEWISH
PEOPLE TO PALESTINE AND THE RESUMPTION OF A
JEWISH STATE IN THE LAND OF ISRAEL. THE TERM
“ZIONISM” WAS COINED IN 1890.
BRITISH PROMISE TO THE JEWS:
BALFOUR DECLARATION, 1917
HIS MAJESTY’S
GOVERNMENT
VIEWS WITH
FAVOR THE
ESTABLISHMENT
IN PALESTINE OF A
NATIONAL HOME
FOR THE JEWISH
PEOPLE
SIR ARTHUR JAMES
BALFOUR
BR. FOREIGN SECRETARY
ENTER THE U.N.
• UNABLE TO
STOP THE
VIOLENCE,
BRITAIN
TURNED THE
PROBLEM OVER
TO THE U.N.
• IN 1947 THE U.N.
PARTITIONED
PALESTINE
INTO SEPARATE
JEWISH & ARAB
STATES.
INDEPENDENCE
• THE PALESTINIAN JEWS ACCEPTED THE
U.N. DECISION & PROCLAIMED THE STATE
OF ISRAEL ON MAY 14, 1948.
• THE PALESTINIAN ARABS & NEIGHBORING
ARAB COUNTRIES REJECTED THE PLAN.
WAR OF INDEPENDENCE BEGINS!
MAY 15, 1948
SEEKING TO
DESTROY THE
NEW JEWISH
STATE, THE
ARAB NATIONS
LAUNCHED A
JOINT ATTACK
AGAINST
ISRAEL (THE
1ST OF 4 SUCH
WARS).
PLIGHT OF THE PALESTINIANS
• 75% OF THE ARAB
POPULATION OF
ISRAEL FLED TO
NEIGHBORING
COUNTRIES.
• THEY EXPECTED TO
RETURN AFTER THE
WAR BUT WERE
UNABLE TO DO SO.
• THE PALESTINIANS
SETTLED INTO
REFUGEE CAMPS
WHERE THEY HAD
LITTLE OPPORTUNITY
TO LEAD NORMAL
LIVES.
ARMISTICE SIGNED, 1949
Egypt took
control of
the Gaza
Strip and
Jordan
annexed
the West
Bank (of the
Jordan
River)
SUEZ CRISIS
• Egypt seized control of the Suez Canal
from Britain and France.
• Egypt also blocked Israel’s use of the
Straits of Tiran (their only way to the Red
Sea)
• Israel, Britain and France made a plan
together to attack Egypt
SUEZ CRISIS
• Soviet Union came to the defense of Egypt and
from this point forward they gave their support
and aid to Egypt and the other Arab nations
against Israel.
• Growth in Arab Nationalism
– Egyptian President Gamal Nasser is viewed as a hero
• The US (President Eisenhower) did not support
the actions of Israel, Britain and France.
– They were more concerned with the Soviet war in
Hungary and the Cold War.
– They pressured for a cease fire.
1967: 6 DAY WAR
• Israel preemptively
strikes both Egypt,
Iran, Jordan and
Syria
• Outcome: Israel
takes significant
territories:
– Gaza Strip and
Sinai Peninsula
(Egypt), West Bank
(Jordan) and Golan
Heights (Syria)
• UN calls for a
peaceful solution
to the Arab-Israeli
conflict
1973: YOM KIPPUR WAR
• Egypt and Syria
launch a surprise
attack on Israel
• Though initially
successful for Egypt
and Syria, Israel
counterattacked and
forced both armies
back
• US supported Israel,
USSR supported
Egypt
• Egyptians held onto
the Suez Canal,
allowing them to
claim victory
CAMP DAVID
ACCCORDS
• 1978 – Carter invites
Egyptian President Anwar
Sadat and Israel Prime
Minister Manachem Begin
to presidential retreat in
Maryland
• Begin and Sadat did not
trust each other
• Often did not have
personal contact with each
other
• Both men wanted to scrap
the negotiations, but were
lured back by Carter’s
relentless drive to find
peace
CARTER HELPS REACH 1ST
AGREEMENT BETWEEN
ISRAEL AND AN ARAB
COUNTRY:
*Peace settlement for the Yom
Kippur War
*Israel withdrew from Sinai –
and restore Egyptian
authority
*Egypt recognized Israel - first
Arab nation to do so
*US would provide aid to both
nations
PLO: PALESTINIAN LIBERATION
ORGANIZATION
 Founded by Yasir
Arafat (died in 2004)
 Was leading organizer
of terrorist attacks
against Israel
 Initial goal was to
destroy Israel and
replace it with a
Palestinian state
1987-1993: First Intifada
• Intifada=uprising
• War of the Stones
– Mass Palestinian
uprising against Israeli
rule
• Led by Palestinian youth:
– 23,600 to 29,900
required medical
attention from beatings
• Declaration of Palestinian
Independence signed
• Brought international
attention to the
Palestinian independence
movement
1993-2000: Oslo Peace Accords
• Agreement between Arafat
(PLO) and Yitzhak Rabin
(Israeli Prime Minister)
• First direct face-to-face
agreement between the
Israelis and Palestinians
• Palestinians acknowledged
Israel’s right to exist
• Anticipated Palestinian state
– Israel agreed with
withdrawal from the Gaza
Strip and West Bank
– Palestinian Parliament
created
Oslo Peace Accords
• Yasser Arafat, Prime
Minister Ehub Barak
and President Bill
Clinton
• Barak proposed to give
Palestinians control
95% of the West Bank
• Arafat rejected this
proposal
• Agreed to “principles
for future negotiations”
2000-Present: Second Intifada
• Signified a failure of the Oslo peace
process
• Reaction to Israeli Prime Minister’s
proclamation that Jerusalem would
eternally be Israeli territory
2000-Present: Second Intifada
• Palestinian tactics:
protests, suicide
bombings, rocket
attacks
• Israel tactics: curfew,
riot control, destroying
houses, targeted
attacks (with collateral
damage)
• Both sides blame each other
• Death toll: 5,200 Palestinians, 1,000
Israelis
2005: Israeli Disengagement
• All Israelis removed from
the Gaza Strip and West
Bank
• Israeli civilians were
removed forcibly
• Viewed internationally as
a positive step in the
peace process
• After withdrawal,
Palestinian opposition
groups fought with each
other (Fatah vs. Hamas)
Israeli Refugees
PLO DIVIDES
 After 1993 peace
agreement with Israel
Arafat renounced the use
of terrorism
 PLO split into different
factions – Arafat’s was
Fatah
 Goal of Fatah became a
separate Palestinian state
next to Israel in Gaza and
West Bank
 Many believed Arafat was
still behind attacks
2006: Hamas and the Palestinian
Parliament
• Hamas won control of the Palestinian
government, including the position of Prime
Minister, from Fatah
• Won popular support by creating institutions
and social services
• Non-recognition
of Israel
• Disregarded the
Oslo Accords
• Won military
control of the
Gaza Strip from
Fatah
Hamas
 Located in West Bank and Gaza Strip
 Opposed to peace process
 Want to create Islamic republic in Palestine,
including Israel
 Continues to carry
out terrorist
attacks against
Israeli civilians
and military
facilities
 Most famous for
use of suicide
bombings
Hezbollah
 “Party of God”
 Radical Islamic
group based in
Beirut and
Southern &
Northern
Lebanon
 Has called for a
“holy war (jihad)”
against Israel and
the West
• Drove Israeli army out of Lebanon
• Closely allied with and directed by Iran
• Has targeted U.S. and Israeli interests
2006: Lebanon War
• Began with the kidnapping of three Israeli
soldiers by Hezbollah
• Israel responded with missile attacks and
an invasion of Southern Lebanon
• More than a thousand Lebanese civilians
dead
• Severely damaged the Lebanese
infrastructure
• UN brokered peace deal
• Political victory for Hezbollah, total loss for
the people of Southern Lebanon
Welcome to Contemporary U.S. and World History
Date: 4/14/16
Pg
Assignment
Date
39
The Modern Middle East
4/8
40
Reading Notes 134-139
4/12
41
PPT NOTES (You make)
4/13
42
Terrorism Definitions
4/14
Warm Up: Complete pages
42/43 (Compare
definitions given and
come up with your own)
Homework:
NO Vocab Quiz Friday—
43
Terrorism Def Comparison
4/14
44
Origins of Terrorism
4/14
45
Origins of Terrorism
Questions
4/14
Activity: The Modern
Middle East
But there will be a quiz on
the Arab Israeli
Conflict
There will also be a M.E.
Map Quiz next
Thursday or Friday