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Accelerated Geometry 12.3: Surface Areas of Circular Solids Name___________________ Date_______ Objective: After this lesson, you will be able to find the surface area of cylinders, cones, and spheres. CYLINDER Characteristics: 1. The 2 bases are parallel circles. 2. The altitude of a cylinder is a segment that is perpendicular to the bases. 3. The axis is a segment which connects the centers of the circles. In a right cylinder, the axis and the altitude can be the same segment. Right Cylinder Oblique Cylinder Lateral Surface Area: LSA = Total Surface Area: TSA = Example 1: Find the lateral and total surface area of the right cylinder shown. 12” r = 2.865 ” Example 2: Find the height of a right cylinder if the diameter is 10 cm and the TSA = 110π. Accelerated Geometry 12.3: Surface Areas of Circular Solids Name___________________ Date_______ CIRCULAR CONE Characteristics: 1. Resemble pyramids but the base is a circle. 2. The axis is a segment which connects the center of the circle to the vertex. 3. The altitude of the cone is perpendicular to the base and connects the vertex to the base. RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE Characteristics: 1. All of the characteristics of a circular cone apply. 2. The axis and the altitude are the same segment. 3. The slant height, represented by the letter l, is the distance from the vertex to the circumference of the base. Lateral Surface Area: LSA = Total Surface Area: TSA = Example 1: Find the lateral and total surface area of the right circular cone given. Example 2: Given the total surface area of a right circular cone is 55π and a slant height of 6, find the radius. Accelerated Geometry 12.3: Surface Areas of Circular Solids Name___________________ Date_______ SPHERES Characteristics: 1. Definition – a figure in space that is the set of all points that are a given distance from the center. 2. Great Circle of a sphere – the intersection of a plane and a sphere when the plane passes through the center of the sphere. Total Surface Area: TSA = Example 1: Find the TSA of the sphere. 12 Example 2: Find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is 300π. Accelerated Geometry 12.3: Surface Areas of Circular Solids Name___________________ Date_______ FRUSTUM: the solid below a cross section l = 13 in, r2 = 15 in, r1 = 10 in. LSA = __________________ TSA = __________________ Review 1: Find the TSA of the right prism (remember, the faces of a prism are parallelograms)