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9.2 Solve Equations by Combining Like Terms Common Core Standards 8. EE.7. Solve linear equations in one variable. a. Give examples of linear equations in one variable with one solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solutions. Show which of these possibilities is the case by successively transforming the given equation into simpler forms, until an equivalent equation of the form x = a, a = a, or a = b results (where a and b are different numbers). b. Solve linear equations with rational number coefficients, including equations whose solutions require expanding expressions using the distributive property and collecting like terms. WARM-UP Simplify the expressions by combining like terms. 1) 7x + x − 9 2) 9x + 8 + 3x − 2 3) −2x + 8x − 6 + 9 4) 5x − 1 − 7x + 4 Solve Equations by Combining Like Terms As equations get more complicated how do we make them simpler? 3x + 2x + 7 − 2 = 15 NOTES One way to simplify equations is to combine the like terms. Remember an operation is linked to the term that follows it. Concept Check Simplify the equation by combining the like terms. 2x + 5x + 6 − 1 = 19 −3x − 7 + 2x + 9 = 5 29 = 4x + 1 − x + 10 EXAMPLES Solve the equations. 9x + 5 + x − 2 = 23 20 = 4x − 3 + 2x + 5 EXAMPLES Solve the equations. −4x + 5 − x − 2 = 28 50 = 5x − 3 − 8x − 7 EXAMPLES Find x if the perimeter is 30. x x+3 2x − 1 EXAMPLES Which equation is equivalent? −7x + 5 + 2x − 9 = 8 + 3 a) − 5x + 14 = 11 b) − 5x − 4 = 11 PRACTICE Solve the equations. 7x + 5 − x + 6 = 53 13 = −8x + 9 + 5x − 8 PRACTICE Find x if the perimeter is 40. 2x − 1 x+9 x FINAL QUESTION Which equation is equivalent? 4 + 20 = −3x + 8x − 11 + 5 24 = −5x − 6 24 = −5x − 16