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Chapter 5 Review People • Member of House of Burgesses George Washington • Against the Townshend Acts • Proposed the Albany Plan of Union (1754) • Led several Native American tribes versus the Ben Franklin Pontiac English during the French and Indian War • From Boston Sam Adams • Leader of the Sons of Liberty • Organized the Boston Tea Party • • “Give me liberty or give me death!” Patrick Henry • Great speaker • House of Burgesses • From Virginia • She wrote plays mocking the British Mercy Otis Warren • King of England before / during the Revolution George III • Gained military experience during the American George Washington Revolution • From Virginia • House of Burgesses member • From Massachusetts • Lawyer who defended the soldiers from the Boston Massacre John Adams • Biggest colonial complaint against the British “No taxation without representation” • Most common colonial protest method boycott Formal written request to someone in authority, signed petition by a group of people Nation that works with another for a common purpose ally Vocabulary Volunteer soldiers militia Volunteer soldiers who are ready to fight at a moment’s notice minutemen patriots Colonist who favored war against Britain The use of hit-and-run military tactics Guerrilla warfare Refusal to buy goods boycott To cancel – “no taxation without representation” tried to get Parliament to do this to unfair taxes. repeal Acts • Forbid colonists to move west of the Appalachian Mountains • Colonists ignored it and moved west anyways • 1763 • Taxed sugar and molasses • Colonists reacted by smuggling • 1764 Proclamation of 1763 Sugar Act • Taxed paper documents • Stamp agents were tarred and feathered a hanged in effigy • 1765 • Forced colonists to house and feed British soldiers • Taxed glass, paint, lead, tea, etc. • Led to boycotts • 1767 • Led to Boston Tea Party • Lower tea tax • 1773 • Closed port of Boston • Massachusetts town meetings limited to 1 a year • Result of Boston Tea Party • 1774 Quotes Who said it? Lexington and Concord Patrick Henry Stamp Act Quartering Act Townshend Acts Tea Act Intolerable Acts Quote “Shot heard ‘round the world” “Give me liberty or give me death”
