Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Study questions - test 2 Endocrine ch. 47 anatomy Digestion ch.43 1) 2) 3) 4) various types of dentition various feeding adaptations basic setup for simple digestive systems basic setup for mammalian digestive tract... 5) organs, including accessory organs, and what they do… 6) chemical digestion -- study the chart that shows what enzymes are produced, where, and what they do... Circ. / Gas Exchange ch. 44 circulation- 7) various types of circulatory systems, and the types of organisms that they are found in... 8) what are the differences between open and closed circulatory systems? 9) tetrapods -- differences in circulatory systems... 10) what is double circulation? • what problem does this solve? • how is this related to number of heart chambers? • mixing of deoxy with oxy blood... • know basic path of blood through a 4-chambered heart and the major vessels associated with the heart 11) arteries and veins and lymph vessels -definitions/differences... 12) why do veins have valves? gas exchange -- 13) various systems for exchanging gases -from very simple (basically diffusion) to gills, lungs, skin, tracheal systems... 14) what characteristics do respiratory surfaces have in common? why? 15) basic design of respiratory system of • mammals -- lungs, capillaries, blood cells, etc... • birds -- continuous breathing... 16) effects related to physics... 1) osmosis, diffusion, partial pressures of gasses, laws of continuity, etc. 17)know the basic anatomy of the human endocrine system. 18)what is meant by autocrine, paracrine, endocrine, exocrine, etc.? 19)in what way is the pituitary gland actually two separate glands? 20)how does the endocrine system relate to molting in insects? what hormones are involved and how? 21)what is the difference in a local signaler and a hormone? humans 22)what are tropic hormones? 23)how does the hypothalamus affect other endocrine glands? 24)what are the main hormones released by the posterior pituitary? 25)what are the main hormones produced by the anterior pituitary? 26)how are oxytocin and prolactin involved in milk production? 27)what happens if there is overproduction of growth hormone? 28)what does the pineal gland do? 29)what does the thyroid gland do? 30)how do calcitonin and parathyroid hormone affect blood calcium levels? 31)how do insulin and glucagon affect blood glucose levels? Reproduction ch. 48 asexual 32)what are some advantages of asexual reproduction? 33)what are the main types of asexual reproduction? 34)know examples of each type of asexual reproduction. 35)know the different types of sex determination we talked about. 36)what is parthenogenesis? 37)how does kin selection relate to eusociality? 38)what is myxis? how does it work? sexual 39)what is the relative reproductive investment for males and females in terms of gametes? 40)what are the advantages of sexual and asexual reproduction? 41)know the terms: monoecious, dioecious, hermaphroditism, gonochorism, sexual dimorphism. (precisely) 42)how does sexual dimorphism relate to the idea that “sperm are cheap”? 43)what are some of the problems with sexual reproduction? 44)what is sequential hermaphroditism? examples? 45) what are some of the differences in internal and external fertilization? 46)know a little bit about spider sex. 47)what are spermatheca? 48)what is an intromittent organ? 49)know the arrangement for openings for digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems in mammals. 50)what are the modes of reproduction in vertebrates? 51)what are the weird examples of mammals in terms of copulatory organs (that we talked about)? humans 52)know the anatomy of the human male reproductive system. 53)know the anatomy of the human female reproductive system. 54)know the male primary and secondary sex characteristics. 55)know the female primary and secondary sex characteristics. 56)describe the cyclic changes in hormone levels and how they affect the menstrual and ovarian cycles. 57)what is menopause? 58)How to prevent the spread of STIs?