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TOWER HAMLETS SUPPORT FOR LEARNING SERVICE Sensory Support Service: Deaf/ Partially Hearing Team Unilateral Hearing Loss Situations that can be challenging The time of onset of the hearing loss will determine the degree to which a child’s linguistic development is likely to be affected. The more developed the child’s language and communication skills, the less serious the implications in terms of future linguistic progress. If the child loses hearing while developmentally young and with little experience of communication, it is to be expected that speech and communication skills will be slower to develop. Educational Implications Pupils may have difficulty locating the source of sound. In group discussions, a pupil may have difficulty following changes of speaker. Pupils will have more difficulty listening when background noise is present, such as other sounds in the classroom. Pupil may need time to respond due to listening at an increased distance. Pupil may tire more quickly than other pupils because of the difficulties in listening, particularly at the end of the day Difficulties may occur when several people are talking, such as having a conversation or discussion. May have difficulty in locating who is speaking, missing the beginning of what is being said. Possible social isolation. Child may seem ‘rude’ through ignoring, interrupting, shouting or jumping to conclusions because of reduced hearing. If English is a second language or the pupil has additional learning needs it is likely to have a more severe effect as it will be more difficult to learn English in poor listening conditions AND with reduced or fluctuating hearing. Road Safety Unilateral deafness makes it difficult for a child to tell which direction a sound is coming from, so it is important to teach the child / young person to take extra care when crossing the road. When out cycling, rear-view mirrors on the child / young person’s bicycle can help them to see when a car is behind them. Strategies to support access in class There are simple strategies that can significantly alleviate the impact of the above problems: Make sure that the pupil is near to the source of sound Ensure that their ‘hearing’ ear is facing the source of sound. This can mean in the classroom a pupil is seated to the side of the room. Gain pupil’s attention before speaking to him / her or the class. Keep background noise to a minimum. Check understanding if pupil has had to follow in noisier situations and monitor issues in the playground. It is helpful to alert outside supervisors of a pupil’s hearing loss and to advise that they gain a pupil’s attention before speaking to him / her. Speak in a clear voice at a reasonable speed. Stand where no shadow falls on your face (ie not in front of a window or a whiteboard when on). Protecting the child / young person’s hearing In most cases, the ability of the ear with better hearing stays the same. However, it is important to take precautions to protect the hearing. This includes any hearing in the ear affected by deafness, as well as the ear with hearing. If the child / young person has an ear infection s/he should see their GP as soon as possible. An ear infection could cause the level of deafness to increase, even though this may be temporary. Make sure the child / young person is not exposed to very loud sounds over long periods eg ICT suite, multimedia. Ear protectors need to be used when appropriate (e.g. listening to personal stereo, pop concerts). Sources of some of the above information: www.ndcs.org