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Math 10C – Final “Midterm” Exam Prep Checklist
Topic
I’ve Got
It!
Number – Real Numbers (Rational Numbers)
Demonstrate an understanding of whole numbers by determining the:
• prime factors
• greatest common factor
• least common multiple
• square root
• cube root
Represent, using a graphic organizer, the relationship
among the subsets of the real numbers (natural, whole,
integer, rational, irrational).
Determine the prime factors of a whole number.
Determine, using a variety of strategies, the greatest
common factor or least common multiple of a set of
whole numbers, and explain the process.
Determine whether a given whole number is a perfect
square, a perfect cube, or neither.
Determine the square root of a perfect square, without
the use of technology.
Determine the cube root of a perfect cube, without the
use of technology.
Solve problems that involve prime factors, greatest
common factors, least common multiples, square roots or
cube roots.
Number – Irrational Numbers and Radicals
Demonstrate an understanding of irrational numbers by:
• representing, identifying and simplifying irrational numbers
• ordering irrational numbers
Represent a function using function notation.
Evaluate a function given in function notation.
Solve relation and function problems in context.
Sort a set of numbers into rational and irrational
numbers.
Determine an approximate value of a given irrational
number, without the use of technology.
Approximate the locations of irrational numbers on a
number line, using a variety of strategies, but without
the use of technology.
Order a set of irrational numbers on a number line.
Express a radical as a mixed radical in simplest form.
Express a mixed radical as an entire radical.
Explain, using examples, the meaning of the index of a
radical.
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Math 10C – Final “Midterm” Exam Prep Checklist
Exponents
Demonstrate an understanding of powers with integral and rational exponents.
Apply the exponent laws:
• Product Law: (am)(an) = am + n
• Quotient Law: am ÷ an = am – n, a≠0
• Power Law: (am)n = amn
• Power of a Product Law: (ab)m = ambm
• Power of a Quotient Law: =
0
, b≠0
• Zero Exponent Law: a = 1
to expressions with rational and variable bases and
integral and rational exponents, and explain the
reasoning.
Explain and use the negative exponent law:
• = , a≠0
Explain and use the rational exponent law:
• = √ , > 0.
Express powers with rational exponents as radicals, and
vice versa.
Solve a problem that involves exponent laws or radicals.
Identify and correct errors in a simplification of an
expression that involves powers.
Polynomial Operations
Demonstrate an understanding of the multiplication of polynomial expressions.
Multiply and simplify combinations of 2 or 3 polynomial
expressions, including:
• monomials
• binomials
• trinomials
• polynomials
Relate the multiplication of two binomial expressions to
an area model.
Identify and explain errors in a solution for a polynomial
multiplication.
Math 10C – Final “Midterm” Exam Prep Checklist
Factoring
Demonstrate an understanding of common factors and trinomial factoring.
Determine the common factors in the terms of a
polynomial, and express the polynomial in factored form.
Express a polynomial as the product of its factors.
• common binomial factor: ax(bx + c) + d(bx + c)
• factor trinomials by inspection: x2 + bx + c
• factor trinomials by decomposition: ax2 + bx + c
• factor a difference of squares: a2 – b2
Explain, using examples, the relationship between
multiplication and factoring of polynomials.
Trigonometry
Develop and apply the primary trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) to solve problems
that involve right triangles.
Explain the relationships between right triangles and the
definitions of the primary trigonometric ratios.
Identify the hypotenuse of a right triangle, and the
opposite and adjacent sides for a given acute angle in the
triangle.
Determine the length of a missing side on a right triangle
when 1 side length and 1 acute angle measure are given.
Determine the measure of an acute angle in a right
triangle when 2 side lengths are given.
Solve a right triangle.
Solve a problem that involves one or more right triangle.