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Body Systems Study Guide Test Date:_______________ Cardiovascular System (Also called Circulatory System) Structures of the system: _____________________________________________________________________________ Function(s) of the system: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name one other system that works with the cardiovascular system and explain how they work together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Respiratory System Structures of the system: _____________________________________________________________________________ Function(s) of the system: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name one other system that works with the respiratory system and explain how they work together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Digestive System Structures of the system: _____________________________________________________________________________ Function(s) of the system: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name one other system that works with the digestive system and explain how they work together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nervous System Structures of the system: _____________________________________________________________________________ Function(s) of the system: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name one other system that works with the nervous system and explain how they work together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Skeletal System Structures of the system: _____________________________________________________________________________ Function(s) of the system: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name one other system that works with the skeletal system and explain how they work together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Muscular System Structures of the system: _____________________________________________________________________________ Function(s) of the system: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name one other system that works with the muscular system and explain how they work together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ You also will need to know the following information about your body system disease: Name of disease, what it does to the body, and what body system it affects. Study Guide Answers (Suggested Answers) Cardiovascular System (Also called Circulatory System) Structures of the system: Heart, blood, vessels Function(s) of the system: To transport gases throughout the body. To circulate blood throughout the body Name one other system that works with the cardiovascular system and explain how they work together. Most common answer: It works with the respiratory system to transport oxygen throughout the body. The nervous system controls the impulse of the heart beats. The heart is a muscle so it works with the muscular system. Respiratory System Structures of the system: Nose, trachea, lungs Function(s) of the system: To transport gases throughout the body. Name one other system that works with the respiratory system and explain how they work together. It works with the respiratory system to transport oxygen throughout the body. The diaphragm is a muscle so it works with the muscular system. Digestive System Structures of the system: Esophagus, stomach, intestines Function(s) of the system: It turns food into energy for the body. The stomach breaks down food for absorption. Eliminates waste in the body. Name one other system that works with the digestive system and explain how they work together. (Muscular system)There are smooth muscles in the organs, including the intestines, that helps to move food along the digestive tract. Nervous System Structures of the system: Brain, spinal cord, nerves Function(s) of the system: To send signals from the brain to the body. Name one other system that works with the nervous system and explain how they work together. Works with the muscular system by sending signals to move voluntary and involuntary muscles. Works with the cardiovascular system to send signals to make the heart beat. Skeletal System Structures of the system: the bones! Femur, skull, ribs, radius, etc Function(s) of the system: To provide structural support for the body. Name one other system that works with the skeletal system and explain how they work together. It works with the muscular system to move the body. It works with cardiovascular and digestive systems to protect internal organs. Muscular System Structures of the system: The muscles! Abdominals, quadriceps, pectorals, etc. Function(s) of the system: To provide structural support for the body and its organs. (MORE than the skeletal system) Name one other system that works with the muscular system and explain how they work together. It works with the skeletal system to move the body. It works with cardiovascular and digestive systems to protect internal organs. Receives signals from the nervous system.
