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EXAM REVIEW ****All tests/quizzes from this nine week period should be used to help you identify the correct answers to the following review questions. 50 -75 questions from this review will be chosen. What is History? Quiz 1. Define “History”:_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Define “Artifact”:______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. List the 4 TOOLS used by historians to help them determine the history of a group of people: A._____________________ B.______________________C. _____________________ D.______________________ 4. A ___________________ source was written or created by a person who witnessed or participated in an event; they wrote about their own experience. 5. A ___________________ source was written or created by someone who was told about an event or experience of another person. Identify each of the following sources as either PRIMARY or SECONDARY – read carefully for context clues and key words that may help you decide. _________________________6. A scientist explaining what it was like for Buzz Aldrin to walk on the moon. ___________________________7. A radio broadcast from the day the Soviet Union launched the Sputnik satellite. __________________________8. A painting by Leonardo DaVinci __________________________9. The Gettysburg Address __________________________10. A biography entitled, “George Washington, the Man Who Would Be King.” ___________________________11. A famous artist’s painting of what cowboy life was probably like in the 1850’s. __________________________12. An interview with Alexander Graham Bell about how he invented the telephone. ___________________________13. A short story describing Thomas Edison and Nikolia Tesla’s “electrical battle.” ___________________________14. An autobiography about the 40th President, Ronald Reagan. ___________________________15. A play showing how Benjamin Franklin flew a kite during a lightning storm. ___________________________16. Anne Frank’s diary describing her life during WW2. ____________________________17. A letter from a cowboy about his cattle drives from Texas to Kansas. ____________________________18. A YouTube video describing how the pyramids were built. ____________________________19. A textbook describing the Civil Rights Movement. ______________________________20. A news report about the opening of a power plant. _______________________________21. A cartoon showing how Pocahontas met John Smith i Chapters 3 & 4 (Colonization) 22.Which were the New England Colonies? (4)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Which were the Middle Colonies? (4) ________________________________________________________________ 24.Which were the Southern Colonies?(5) ______________________________________________________________ 25. Most colonists to the American Colonies came from ________________________ 26.At first Native Americans in New England helped settlers ________________________________________ 27. After the Europeans arrived, what did thousands of Native Americans die from? _____________________ 28. Most enslaved Africans in North America lived and worked ___________________________________________ 29. Settlers in these colonial regions came to the New World because they wanted to practice their own religion: ________________________________ and _________________________________ 30. Settlers in these colonial regions came to the New World because they wanted to make money: _______________________________ and _____________________________________ 31. Settlers in this colonial region lived in small farming and fishing communities: __________________ 32. This colonial region was almost an entirely agricultural society: ___________________________ 33. This colonial region was part agricultural and part industrial: ________________________ 34. This colonial region had cash crops of tobacco, rice, and indigo: ______________________ 35. This colonial region grew wheat and other grains (“Breadbasket Colonies”) __________________ 36. The settlers of this colonial region made most of their money from trade and shipping ____________________ 37. Plantations in this region were worked by enslaved labor: ___________________________ *****The French and Indian War ****** 38. A group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies is called: _________________________ 39. The goals of the Albany Plan of Union were to cement an alliance with Native tribes and __________________________ 40. The Seven Years' War was a war between ____________________________ and ___________________________. __41. What plan called for one general government for all the American colonies? ___________________________________ 42. The Treaty of Paris marked the end of power in North America for _________________________________ 43. Which man changed Britain's fortune in the war with France by becoming Prime Minister? (turning point) ____________ 46. What was the small post/fort in the Ohio country established by George Washington called? ____________________ 47. What document marked the end of France as a power in North America?____________________________________ 48. After the treaty was signed in 1763, the North American continent was divided between which two countries? ________________________________________ & __________________________ 49. The Proclamation of 1763 called for _______________________________________ 50. The Albany Plan of Union was not approved by Parliament because they did not want to give the colonists any political or military ____________________. 51. Identify which countries gained each of the following territories as a result of the peace treaty which ended the French and Indian War: A. Florida:_________________________ B. New Orleans:____________________ C. All French lands east of the Mississippi River (except New Orleans):_______________ D. All French lands west of the Mississippi River:___________________________ E. New France (Canada):_____________________________ ***Chapter 5 ***Road to Revolution 52. The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonists from moving west of the ______________________ 53. The British government tried to stop smuggling with the __________________________ 54. Who led the Green Mountain Boys? ________________________________ 55. What act taxed almost all printed material in the colonies? __________________________ 56. The man who wrote the Declaration of Independence was: ______________________________ 57. Who was chosen as president of the Second Continental Congress? _______________________ 58. Who wrote Common Sense?___________________________________ 59. To search a colonist’s house, a British customs officer presented a: _________________________ 60. Which colonists did not consider unfair taxes a good reason for rebellion? ___________________ 61. Which colonists wanted to fight the British for American Independence? ____________________ 62. The colonists expressed their desire for peace and protection in the _______________________ 63. The Declaratory Act stated that _________________________________________________ 64. The colonists claimed that Parliament did not have the right to tax them because _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Colonists objected to both writs of assistance and the Quartering Act because ____________________________________________. 66. The chief goal of the Tea Act was to: _____________________________________________ 67. The battle generally associated with the phrase, “…here the embattled farmers stood, and fired the shot heard ‘round the world.” ____________________________________ 68. The first major battle of the Revolutionary War was:__________________________ 69. Patriot forces were _____________________in this first major battle. 70. The Declaration of Independence was adopted/signed by the Second Continental Congress on: _______________________________________________ 71. The expression “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” appears in ---- ___________________ 72. Which is the fundamental principle of government expressed in the Declaration of Independence? __________________________________________________________ 73. Delegates from twelve colonies gathered in Philadelphia at the ___________________________ to unite against the Intolerable Acts. 74. Members of the _________________ signed pledges against drinking tea to protest the Tea Act. 75. Sam Adams organized the first ____________________ to inform colonists about British actions. 76. Ben Franklin proposed the ________________________________ during the French and Indian War which called for a council with representatives from each colony. 77. Delegates from all thirteen colonies gathered at the ____________________________ to appoint a military leader and prepare for war. 78. ______________________ Act : Lowered a tax on imports of foreign molasses in order to stop colonial smuggling. 79. The _______________________ Event was used as “propaganda” to encourage colonial resistance against the British. 80. The ___________________________ Act allowed the British East India Company to sell tea directly to the colonists. 81. The __________________________________ gave Canada, Florida and all French lands east of the Mississippi River to Britain. 82. The _____________________________Acts were restrictions passed by Parliament to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party. 83. The ___________________________ taxed all printed / legal documents. 84. The __________________________ required colonists to pay for the housing and feeding of British soldiers. 85. A protest by the Sons of Liberty against a monopoly by the British East India Company was given the name_____________________________________. 86. The _________________________________ taxed imported goods of glass, lead, paper, paint and tea. 87. The ___________________________________Limited colonial westward expansion - - colonist felt this was a limit on their freedom.