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Section 6.1 Solving Equations by Uning Inverse Operations Day 1.notebook
February 03, 2017
Tim is 3 and he is getting ready to go play in the snow. When he gets ready he follows the same process each day.
When he goes inside he does eveything in reverse.
What is that process?
1
2
Put on ski­pants
take off ski­pants
3
3
put on coat
put on boots
take off coat
take off boots
2
1
Feb 15­8:14 PM
1
Section 6.1 Solving Equations by Uning Inverse Operations Day 1.notebook
February 03, 2017
Feb 15­8:33 PM
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Section 6.1 Solving Equations by Uning Inverse Operations Day 1.notebook
February 03, 2017
+­
­
+
x ÷x
÷
+
Inverse operations: is to do the opposite (undo or reverse each other's result)
­
Addition and subtraction are inverse operations
+
Multiplication and division are inverse operations
x
Let's think
÷
You have to show work!
x+ 5 = 8
Start with x....(What operations is applied to x?)
Add 5
Apply the inverse operation on 8 to isolate x, that is subtract 5.
to get x + 5 = 8
x + 5 ­ 5= 8 ­5
x = 3
Inverse Operation
Algebraic Solution
x + 5 = 8
+5
x
x+5
3
8
undo the addition
subtract each side by 5
x + 5 ­ 5 = 8 ­ 5
­5
x = 3
Feb 15­8:46 PM
3
Section 6.1 Solving Equations by Uning Inverse Operations Day 1.notebook
February 03, 2017
What's the goal?
a) x + 5 = 16
b) 3 = x ­ 9
Feb 2­6:05 PM
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Section 6.1 Solving Equations by Uning Inverse Operations Day 1.notebook
February 03, 2017
continued
Write and solve an equation to determine each number.
b) A number divide by 7 is 4.5
a) 5 times a number is 16
Let x be the number
Let k be the number
5x = 16
k =
4.5
7
5x = 16
5 5
(7) k = 4.5(7)
7
x = 3.2
k = 31.5
Feb 15­9:52 PM
5
Section 6.1 Solving Equations by Uning Inverse Operations Day 1.notebook
February 03, 2017
Build Equation
x2
x2
x
5.5
2x + 3 = 14
+3
2x
2x+3
11
14
Visually
÷ 2
­3 Solve Equation
To solve for x
To build this equation
Start with 14
Start with x
subtract 3
Times x by 2
divide by 2
Add 3
ALGBRAIC SOLUTION
You will be expected to show work using the algebraic method.
2x + 3 = 14
2x + 3 ­ 3 = 14 ­ 3
2x = 11
2x = 11
2 2
x = 5.5
Always verify your work
Verify just means check
How?????
Sub your answer into the left hand side of your equation and see it it equals the right hand side
sub x = 5.5 into the LHS
RHS
LHS
2x + 3 = 14
2(5.5) +3
11 + 3
LHS = RHS so we are right 14
Feb 15­9:31 PM
6
Section 6.1 Solving Equations by Uning Inverse Operations Day 1.notebook
February 03, 2017
You try
1) ­2w + 6 = ­30.8
2) b ­ 7 ­5
= 15.8
Feb 15­10:32 PM
7
Section 6.1 Solving Equations by Uning Inverse Operations Day 1.notebook
February 03, 2017
Solving One­Step Equations...worksheet
(12 questions)
Feb 15­10:52 PM
8