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6.12CD Classification of Organisms Picture Vocabulary © 2011 Rice University – All Rights Reserved Taxonomy The branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure, function and relationships © 2011 Rice University – All Rights Reserved Domains 3 Domains Bacteria -‐ a prokaryote -‐cannot live in extreme environments Archaea -‐ a prokaryote -‐many live in extreme environments Eukarya -‐ any eukaryote All forms of life are classified into three domains, or groups, based on their characteristics © 2011 Rice University – All Rights Reserved Unicellular Shown is one type of unicellular organism Another type of unicellular organism Yet another type of unicellular organism An organism made up of one cell © 2011 Rice University – All Rights Reserved Multicellular An organism made up of more than one, often different, cells © 2011 Rice University – All Rights Reserved Autotrophic An organism that is able to make its own food © 2011 Rice University – All Rights Reserved Heterotrophic An organism that cannot make its own food. © 2011 Rice University – All Rights Reserved Reproduction Hydra budding Sexual or asexual process of an organism producing more of its own kind © 2011 Rice University – All Rights Reserved