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8.6 Clear Decimals From Two-Step Equations Common Core Standards 8. EE.7. Solve linear equations in one variable. a. Give examples of linear equations in one variable with one solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solutions. Show which of these possibilities is the case by successively transforming the given equation into simpler forms, until an equivalent equation of the form x = a, a = a, or a = b results (where a and b are different numbers). b. Solve linear equations with rational number coefficients, including equations whose solutions require expanding expressions using the distributive property and collecting like terms. WARM-UP Solve the equation. 1) 2x + 10 = 12 Evaluate the expressions. 2) .2 × 10 3) 1× 10 5) Solve the equation. .2x + 1 = 1.2 4) 1.2 × 10 Clear Decimals From Tw0-Step Equations Why do these two equations have the same answer? .3x − 1.5 = 4.5 3x − 15 = 45 NOTES We can clear decimals from any equation by moving the decimal point the same amount of spaces to the right in every term to make an equivalent equation. Examples Clear the decimals from the equations. .2x + .6 = 3 .03x + .2 = .11 NOTES This works because as long as you multiply both sides of an equation by the same amount, it remains equivalent and has the same answer. Examples Multiply both sides of the equation by 10, 100, or 1000 to clear the decimals from the equations. .09x + .5 = 3.7 .012x + .42 = .1 EXAMPLES Solve the equation. .2x − 8 = 6 1.5 = .2x − .9 .04x + 1.2 = 80 EXAMPLES Which equation is equivalent? .3x − 7.2 = 8 .06x + .9 = 7 a)3x − 72 = 80 a)6x + 9 = 70 b)3x − 72 = 8 b)6x + 90 = 700 c)3x − 7.2 = 8 c)6x + 900 = 700 EXAMPLES The county fair charges $.50 per ride and $10.25 to get in. If you have $31.75, write and solve an equation to find the number of rides (r) you can go on. EXAMPLES Peter was a waiter that was paid at a rate of $7.50 per hour plus tips. If he has earned $195 including $45 in tips, write and solve an equation to determine how many hours (h) he worked. PRACTICE Write an equivalent equation with whole numbers. .009x − .8 = 8.2 PRACTICE Solve the equations. .5x + 8 = 14 .54 = .04x − .3 FINAL QUESTION The county fair charges $1.50 per ride and $14.70 to get in. If you have $29.70, write and solve an equation to find the number of rides (r) you can go on.