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Plant Explorer (Plant Hunter) KS2 Find the brightly coloured, interactive signs in the Zoo and learn about shape, form and function of plants. Curriculum links: SC2 Life Processes and Living Things (Life Processes, Green Plants and Living Things in their Environment). Resources required in the Zoo: Self-directed learning at each of the 5 signs (no paper or pencils required) Location in the Zoo: In and around Roman Garden and Oakfield lawn. Things to do in school beforehand: Download the map and find the Roman Garden and Oakfield Lawn. Read through the information supplied and the possible extension work within the Zoo. Why animals need plants This sign is found on the fence near the glasshouses on Oakfield lawn. Animals use plants in many different ways, not just as a source of food. This sign encourages pupils to think about the ways in which animals use plants. Suggested extension work: In the Zoo: Encourage pupils to explore the animal enclosures in this area and find examples of animals using plants. The following animals can be found in this area: several species of owl, species of parrot, Bongos, Red-crowned Cranes and Red Pandas. In the classroom: Pupils could explore how animals use different habitats and how animals are adapted to these environments. Bertie’s food challenge This sign is found on the Oakfield Lawn under the Sweet Chestnut tree. It challenges pupils to think about where the food they eat every day comes from. Bertie Bee asks the question, ‘How many items in the packed lunch come from plants?’ The idea behind this sign is to get pupils to think about where food comes from and about food chains. 1 Suggested extension work: In the Zoo: While having lunch discuss where all of the food comes from. Don’t forget packaging as most of that can originate from plant material. In the classroom: Investigate food webs and food chains Finding the height of a tree This sign is found on the Oakfield Lawn under the Birch tree. Growth is a characteristic of all living things. Activity: Pupils can use this fun way to find the height of the tree. Pupils could discuss whether it is an accurate method of measuring the height of a tree. Suggested extension work: In the Zoo: Find the height of other trees in the Zoo. In the classroom: Look at ways to measure growth. Collect tree seeds, plant them and watch them grow. Large leaves This sign is found at the Oakfield Lawn in the flower border next to the Roman Garden. Green plants make their own food by a process called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is where green plants, mainly the leaves, using energy from the sun convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and release oxygen as a waste product. sunlight carbon dioxide + water ---------- > glucose+ oxygen given off green leaf Leaves are adapted to absorb the maximum amount of light. Pupils are asked to find different shapes and sizes of leaf. How are the leaves arranged on the stem? Where do you find the largest leaves? Suggested extension work: In the Zoo: Visit the Grow Zone (Tropical and Arid areas) and look at the different shapes of the leaves. In the classroom: Collect leaves from outside the classroom and compare their shapes and arrangements. 2 Who smells best? This sign is found at the Roman Garden. The leaves of green plants are able to produce their own food by photosynthesis. Herbivores eat plants. Some plants produce a smell when the leaves are damaged e.g. being eaten by an animal. This smell stops the animal eating more of the leaves. Note it’s only when the leaves are damaged that the smell is produced. Activity: Using fingers, pupils will gently rub the leaves of plants and try to identify the smell and to work out why the leaves produce the smells. Look around the Roman Garden to discover how we use plants. Suggested extension work: In the Zoo: Find other ways that plants protect themselves from being eaten by animals e.g. stings, thorns. Look around the Roman Garden and Glasshouses. In the classroom: Take a closer look at animal and plant relationships. Animals need plants to survive, but do plants need animals to survive? Discuss how animals help plants e.g. spread seeds, pollinate flowers etc. 3