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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ Algebra 2 Final Review Fall Semester Simplify. Write the answer in standard form. 1. (c − 9) (c + 7) Factor the expression. 2. z 2 − 9z + 20 3. 15x 2 − 16xy + 4y 2 To which set of numbers does the number belong? 4. 55 5. –63 Evaluate the expression for the given value of the variable(s). 6. 3(3h + ) −6 + h ; h = −4 7. −x 2 − 3x + 2; x = –3 Combine like terms. What is a simpler form of each expression? 8. −2(−y + 8) + 6y Solve the equation. 9. −5y − 13 = 3(y + 9) 10. x 2 + 4x + 4 = 81 11. x 2 − 8x + 16 = 16 Is the following always, sometimes, or never true? 12. 15 + 2x − 11 = 8x + 4 − 6x Solve the inequality. Graph the solution set. 13. 2 + 3k ≤ –4 14. Make a mapping diagram for the relation. {(–3, –3), (–2, 1), (0, –5), (5, 6)} 1 ID: A Name: ________________________ ID: A 15. Find the domain and range of the relation. Is the relation a function? ____ 16. {(13, 10), (8, 6), (10, 9), (14, 11), (8, 12)} a. b. yes no 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 17. Use the vertical-line test to determine which graph represents a function. a. c. b. d. For each function, what is the output of the given input? 18. For f (x ) = −4x − 7 , find f (−3) . Write the equation in slope-intercept form. What are the slope and y-intercept? ____ 19. −1x + 11y = −12 1 12 a. y = − x + 11 11 1 12 slope: ; y-intercept: 11 11 1 12 b. y = x − ; 11 11 1 12 slope: ; y-intercept: − 11 11 c. d. 3 1 12 x+ ; 11 11 12 slope: ; y-intercept: 11 1 12 y=− x− ; 11 11 1 slope: ; y-intercept: 11 y= 1 11 12 11 Name: ________________________ ID: A What is the graph of the equation? ____ 20. −3x + y = −3 a. c. b. d. Write an equation of the line, in point-slope form, that passes through the two given points. ____ 21. points: (−10,18), (4,−10) a. y − 10 = −2(x − 18) c. b. y − 18 = −2(x + 10) d. 4 1 y − 18 = − (x + 10) 2 1 y − 10 = − (x + 18) 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A What is an equation of the line, in point-slope form, that passes through the given point and has the given slope? ____ 22. point: (2,−3); slope: 7 a. b. y − 3 = 7(x + 2) y + 3 = 7(x − 2) c. d. y − 3 = 7(x − 2) y + 3 = 7(x + 2) What are the intercepts of the equation? Graph the equation. ____ 23. −2x + 3y = −6 a. x-intercept: (–2, 0) y-intercept: (0, 3) c. x-intercept: (3, 0) y-intercept: (0, –2) b. x-intercept: (3, 0) y-intercept: (0, –2) d. x-intercept: (–2, 0) y-intercept: (0, 3) 5 Name: ________________________ ID: A What is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form? ____ 24. the line parallel to y = 3x − 8 through (6, –6) 1 a. y = − x − 24 3 b. y = 3x − 24 c. y = 3x − 12 d. y = −3x − 24 1 ____ 25. the line perpendicular to y = x + 8 through (–6, 3) 2 a. y = − 2x − 9 c. 1 y = x−9 2 b. 1 y = − x−9 2 d. y =2x − 9 What is the graph of each inequality? 26. –x + 4y > 5 Solve the system by graphing. ÏÔÔ ÔÔ −2x − y = 5 27. ÌÔ ÔÔ x − 2y = −5 Ó Solve the system of inequalities by graphing. ÏÔÔ ÔÔ y ≤ −2x − 1 28. ÌÔ ÔÔ y > 2x − 4 Ó Solve the system by elimination. ÔÏÔÔ x − y − 2z = 7 ÔÔ ÔÔ 29. ÔÔÌ −x − 2y + 2z = −1 ÔÔÔ ÔÔ x − y − 2z = 7 ÔÓ Solve the system by substitution. ÏÔÔ ÔÔ −2x + 3y + 2z = −3 ÔÔÔ z = −1 30. ÔÔÌ ÔÔÔ ÔÔ 2x + y + 3z = −14 ÔÓ Graph each function. How is each graph a translation of f(x) = x 2 ? 31. y = (x − 1) 2 − 2 6 Name: ________________________ ____ 32. Which is the graph of y = (x + 2) 2 − 4 ? a. b. ID: A c. d. What are the vertex and the axis of symmetry of the equation? 33. y = 2x 2 + 12x − 10 What is the maximum or minimum value of the function? What is the range? 34. y = 2x 2 + 20x − 12 What is the graph of the equation? 35. y = x 2 − 2x + 1 What is the vertex form of the equation? 36. y = x 2 − 12x + 12 37. Sketch a parabola with an axis of symmetry x = −1, y-intercept 1, and point (1, –5). 7 Name: ________________________ ID: A What is the expression in factored form? 38. x 2 + 17x + 70 What is the expression in factored form? 39. −12x 2 − 20x 40. 49x 2 − 9 What are the solutions of the quadratic equation? 41. x 2 + 9x = −18 Solve by graphing. 42. x 2 + 5x + 6 = 0 43. The function y = −16t 2 + 428 models the height y in feet of a stone t seconds after it is dropped from the edge of a vertical cliff. How long will it take the stone to hit the ground? Round to the nearest hundredth of a second. What is the solution of each equation? 44. 4x 2 = 12 Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. 45. −5x 2 + 3x = −3 Rewrite the equation in vertex form. Name the vertex and y-intercept. 46. y = x 2 − 4x + 2 Use the Quadratic Formula to solve the equation. 47. 2x 2 − 5x − 6 = 0 Simplify the number using the imaginary unit i. 48. −9 Simplify the expression. 49. (3 − 5i)(2 + 6i) 8 Name: ________________________ 50. ID: A 6 − 3i −3 + 5i 9 ID: A Algebra 2 Final Review Fall Semester Answer Section 1. ANS: c 2 − 2c − 63 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 0-8 Factoring Operations With Polynomials OBJ: Factoring and Operations With Polynomials TOP: Skills Handbook: Factoring and Operations With Polynomials KEY: polynomials | operations with polynomials | multiply polynomials 2. ANS: (z – 4)(z – 5) PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: 0-8 Factoring Operations With Polynomials OBJ: Factoring and Operations With Polynomials TOP: Skills Handbook: Factoring and Operations With Polynomials KEY: factoring 3. ANS: (3x − 2y)(5x − 2y) PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: 0-8 Factoring Operations With Polynomials OBJ: Factoring and Operations With Polynomials TOP: Skills Handbook: Factoring and Operations With Polynomials KEY: factoring 4. ANS: irrational numbers PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 1-2 Properties of Real Numbers OBJ: 1-2.1 To graph and order real numbers NAT: CC N.RN.3| N.1.i| N.5.f TOP: 1-2 Problem 1 Classifying a Variable 5. ANS: integers PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 1-2 Properties of Real Numbers OBJ: 1-2.1 To graph and order real numbers NAT: CC N.RN.3| N.1.i| N.5.f TOP: 1-2 Problem 1 Classifying a Variable 6. ANS: 3 3 10 PTS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: 1 DIF: L4 REF: 1-3 Algebraic Expressions 1-3.1 To evaluate algebraic expressions CC A.SSE.1.a| N.1.d| N.3.a| N.3.b| A.3.b| A.3.d 1-3 Problem 3 Evaluating Algebraic Expressions KEY: evaluate 1 ID: A 7. ANS: 2 PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 1-3 Algebraic Expressions OBJ: 1-3.1 To evaluate algebraic expressions NAT: CC A.SSE.1.a| N.1.d| N.3.a| N.3.b| A.3.b| A.3.d TOP: 1-3 Problem 3 Evaluating Algebraic Expressions KEY: evaluate 8. ANS: 8y − 16 PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 1-3 Algebraic Expressions OBJ: 1-3.2 To simplify algebraic expressions NAT: CC A.SSE.1.a| N.1.d| N.3.a| N.3.b| A.3.b| A.3.d TOP: 1-3 Problem 5 Simplifying Algebraic Expressions KEY: like terms 9. ANS: = −5 PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: 10. ANS: 7, –11 1 DIF: L2 REF: 1-4 Solving Equations 1-4.1 To solve equations NAT: CC A.CED.1| CC A.CED.4| A.2.a| A.4.c 1-4 Problem 2 Solving a Multi-Step Equation equation | solution of an equation | inverse operations PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 4-6 Completing the Square OBJ: 4-6.1 To solve equations by completing the square NAT: CC A.REI.4.b| A.2.a| A.4.c| A.4.g TOP: 4-6 Problem 3 Solving a Perfect Square Trinomial Equation 11. ANS: 0, 8 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-6 Completing the Square OBJ: 4-6.1 To solve equations by completing the square NAT: CC A.REI.4.b| A.2.a| A.4.c| A.4.g TOP: 4-6 Problem 3 Solving a Perfect Square Trinomial Equation 12. ANS: always PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 1-4 Solving Equations 1-4.1 To solve equations NAT: CC A.CED.1| CC A.CED.4| A.2.a| A.4.c 1-4 Problem 4 Equations with No Solutions and Identities equation | identity 2 ID: A 13. ANS: k ≤ –2 PTS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: 14. ANS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 1-5 Solving Inequalities 1-5.1 To solve and graph inequalities CC A.CED.1| A.2.a| A.3.b| A.3.d| A.4.c 1-5 Problem 2 Solving and Graphing an Inequality PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 2-1 Relations and Functions OBJ: 2-1.1 To graph relations NAT: CC F.IF.1| CC F.IF.2| A.1.g| A.1.i| A.2.b| A.3.f TOP: 2-1 Problem 1 Representing a Relation KEY: relation 15. ANS: domain: {–3.5, –1.5, 0, 1.5, 3.5}; range: {4, 2.5, –1.5} PTS: OBJ: TOP: 16. ANS: OBJ: TOP: 17. ANS: OBJ: TOP: 18. ANS: 5 1 DIF: L2 REF: 2-1 Relations and Functions 2-1.1 To graph relations NAT: CC F.IF.1| CC F.IF.2| A.1.g| A.1.i| A.2.b| A.3.f 2-1 Problem 2 Finding Domain and Range KEY: domain | range | relation B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 2-1 Relations and Functions 2-1.2 To identify functions NAT: CC F.IF.1| CC F.IF.2| A.1.g| A.1.i| A.2.b| A.3.f 2-1 Problem 3 Identifying Functions KEY: function | relation C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 2-1 Relations and Functions 2-1.2 To identify functions NAT: CC F.IF.1| CC F.IF.2| A.1.g| A.1.i| A.2.b| A.3.f 2-1 Problem 4 Using the Vertical-Line Test KEY: vertical-line test | function PTS: OBJ: TOP: 19. ANS: REF: NAT: TOP: KEY: 20. ANS: REF: NAT: TOP: KEY: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 2-1 Relations and Functions 2-1.2 To identify functions NAT: CC F.IF.1| CC F.IF.2| A.1.g| A.1.i| A.2.b| A.3.f 2-1 Problem 5 Using Function Notation KEY: function notation B PTS: 1 DIF: L3 2-3 Linear Functions and Slope-Intercept Form OBJ: 2-3.2 To write equations of lines CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.4| CC F.IF.7| G.4.d| A.1.b| A.2.b 2-3 Problem 3 Writing Equations in Slope-Intercept Form linear equation | slope-intercept form | slope | y-intercept B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 2-3 Linear Functions and Slope-Intercept Form OBJ: 2-3.1 To graph linear equations CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.4| CC F.IF.7| G.4.d| A.1.b| A.2.b 2-3 Problem 4 Graphing a Linear Equation linear equation | slope-intercept form 3 ID: A 21. ANS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: 22. ANS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: KEY: 23. ANS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: 24. ANS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: KEY: 25. ANS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: KEY: 26. ANS: PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 2-4 More About Linear Equations 2-4.1 To write an equation of a line given its slope and a point on the line CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.7| CC F.IF.8| CC F.IF.9| G.4.d| A.2.a| A.2.b 2-4 Problem 2 Writing an Equation Given Two Points KEY: point-slope form B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 2-4 More About Linear Equations 2-4.1 To write an equation of a line given its slope and a point on the line CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.7| CC F.IF.8| CC F.IF.9| G.4.d| A.2.a| A.2.b 2-4 Problem 1 Writing an Equation Given a Point and a Slope point-slope form C PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 2-4 More About Linear Equations 2-4.1 To write an equation of a line given its slope and a point on the line CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.7| CC F.IF.8| CC F.IF.9| G.4.d| A.2.a| A.2.b 2-4 Problem 4 Graphing an Equation Using Intercepts B PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 2-4 More About Linear Equations 2-4.1 To write an equation of a line given its slope and a point on the line CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.7| CC F.IF.8| CC F.IF.9| G.4.d| A.2.a| A.2.b 2-4 Problem 6 Writing Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines parallel lines A PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 2-4 More About Linear Equations 2-4.1 To write an equation of a line given its slope and a point on the line CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.7| CC F.IF.8| CC F.IF.9| G.4.d| A.2.a| A.2.b 2-4 Problem 6 Writing Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines perpendicular lines 1 DIF: L2 REF: 2-8 Two-Variable Inequalities 2-8.1 To graph two-variable inequalities NAT: CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.7.b 2-8 Problem 1 Graphing Linear Inequalities linear inequality | boundary | half-plane | test point 4 ID: A 27. ANS: (–3, 1) PTS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: KEY: 28. ANS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table CC A.CED.2| CC A.CED.3| CC A.REI.6| CC A.REI.11| A.4.d 3-1 Problem 1 Using a Graph or Table to Solve a System system of linear equations | graphing | solution of a system PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: CC A.CED.3| CC A.REI.6| CC A.REI.12| A.4.d TOP: 3-3 Problem 2 Solving a System by Graphing KEY: system of inequalities | graphing 29. ANS: (–9, –2, –7) PTS: OBJ: NAT: KEY: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables 3-5.1 To solve systems in three variables using elimination CC A.REI.6| A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 1 Solving a System Using Elimination system with three variables | solve by elimination 5 ID: A 30. ANS: (–4, –3, –1) PTS: OBJ: NAT: KEY: 31. ANS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution CC A.REI.6| A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 3 Solving a System Using Substitution system with three variables | substitution method f(x) translated down 2 unit(s) and translated to the right 1 unit(s). PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 4-1 Quadratic Functions and Transformations OBJ: 4-1.1 To identify and graph quadratic functions NAT: CC A.CED.1| CC F.IF.4| CC F.IF.6| CC F.IF.7| CC F.BF.3| G.2.c| A.2.d TOP: 4-1 Problem 2 Graphing Translations of f(x)=x^2 KEY: graphing | quadratic functions | translations 32. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 4-1 Quadratic Functions and Transformations OBJ: 4-1.1 To identify and graph quadratic functions NAT: CC A.CED.1| CC F.IF.4| CC F.IF.6| CC F.IF.7| CC F.BF.3| G.2.c| A.2.d TOP: 4-1 Problem 4 Using Vertex Form KEY: parabola | vertex form | graphing | translation 33. ANS: vertex: ( –3, –28) axis of symmetry: x = −3 PTS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: KEY: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-2 Standard Form of a Quadratic Function 4-2.1 To graph quadratic functions written in standard form CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.4| CC F.IF.6| CC F.IF.7| CC F.IF.8| CC F.IF.9| CC F.BF.1 4-2 Problem 1 Finding the Features of a Quadratic Function Graph functions expressed symbolically | standard form | vertex of a parabola | axis of symmetry 6 ID: A 34. ANS: minimum value: –62 range: y ≥ −62 PTS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: KEY: 35. ANS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-2 Standard Form of a Quadratic Function 4-2.1 To graph quadratic functions written in standard form CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.4| CC F.IF.6| CC F.IF.7| CC F.IF.8| CC F.IF.9| CC F.BF.1 4-2 Problem 1 Finding the Features of a Quadratic Function standard form | minimum value | maximum value PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-2 Standard Form of a Quadratic Function OBJ: 4-2.1 To graph quadratic functions written in standard form NAT: CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.4| CC F.IF.6| CC F.IF.7| CC F.IF.8| CC F.IF.9| CC F.BF.1 TOP: 4-2 Problem 2 Graphing a Function of the Form y=ax^2+bx+c KEY: standard form 36. ANS: y = (x − 6) 2 − 24 PTS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: KEY: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-2 Standard Form of a Quadratic Function 4-2.1 To graph quadratic functions written in standard form CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.4| CC F.IF.6| CC F.IF.7| CC F.IF.8| CC F.IF.9| CC F.BF.1 4-2 Problem 3 Converting Standard Form to Vertex Form standard form | vertex form 7 ID: A 37. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: L4 REF: 4-2 Standard Form of a Quadratic Function OBJ: 4-2.1 To graph quadratic functions written in standard form NAT: CC A.CED.2| CC F.IF.4| CC F.IF.6| CC F.IF.7| CC F.IF.8| CC F.IF.9| CC F.BF.1 TOP: 4-2 Problem 4 Interpreting a Quadratic Graph KEY: standard form 38. ANS: (x + 10)(x + 7) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-4 Factoring Quadratic Expressions OBJ: 4-4.1 To find common and binomial factors of quadratic expressions NAT: CC A.SSE.2| N.5.c| A.2.a TOP: 4-4 Problem 1 Factoring ax^2+bx+c when a=+/-1 KEY: factoring | quadratic expression 39. ANS: −4x(3x + 5) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-4 Factoring Quadratic Expressions OBJ: 4-4.1 To find common and binomial factors of quadratic expressions NAT: CC A.SSE.2| N.5.c| A.2.a TOP: 4-4 Problem 2 Finding Common Factors KEY: factoring | greatest common factor 40. ANS: (7x + 3)(7x − 3) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-4 Factoring Quadratic Expressions OBJ: 4-4.2 To factor special quadratic expressions NAT: CC A.SSE.2| N.5.c| A.2.a TOP: 4-4 Problem 5 Factoring a Difference of Two Squares KEY: difference of two squares | factoring 41. ANS: –6, –3 PTS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: KEY: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-5 Quadratic Equations 4-5.1 To solve quadratic equations by factoring CC A.SSE.1.a| CC A.APR.3| CC A.CED.1| A.2.a| A.4.a| A.4.c 4-5 Problem 1 Solving a Quadratic Equation by Factoring Zero-Product Property 8 ID: A 42. ANS: –2, –3 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-5 Quadratic Equations OBJ: 4-5.2 To solve quadratic equations by graphing NAT: CC A.SSE.1.a| CC A.APR.3| CC A.CED.1| A.2.a| A.4.a| A.4.c TOP: 4-5 Problem 3 Solving a Quadratic Equation by Graphing KEY: zero of a function 43. ANS: 5.17 seconds PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-5 Quadratic Equations OBJ: 4-5.1 To solve quadratic equations by factoring NAT: CC A.SSE.1.a| CC A.APR.3| CC A.CED.1| A.2.a| A.4.a| A.4.c TOP: 4-5 Problem 4 Using a Quadratic Equation 44. ANS: 3, – 3 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-6 Completing the Square OBJ: 4-6.1 To solve equations by completing the square NAT: CC A.REI.4.b| A.2.a| A.4.c| A.4.g TOP: 4-6 Problem 1 Solving by Finding Square Roots 45. ANS: 69 3 ± 10 10 PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 4-6 Completing the Square OBJ: 4-6.1 To solve equations by completing the square NAT: CC A.REI.4.b| A.2.a| A.4.c| A.4.g TOP: 4-6 Problem 5 Solving by Completing the Square KEY: completing the square 9 ID: A 46. ANS: y = (x − 2) 2 − 2 vertex: (2, – 2) y-intercept: (0, 2) PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 4-6 Completing the Square OBJ: 4-6.2 To rewrite functions by completing the square NAT: CC A.REI.4.b| A.2.a| A.4.c| A.4.g TOP: 4-6 Problem 6 Writing in Vertex Form 47. ANS: 5 ± 4 PTS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: 48. ANS: 3i 73 4 1 DIF: L3 REF: 4-7 The Quadratic Formula 4-7.1 To solve quadratic equations using the Quadratic Formula CC A.REI.4.b| A.2.a| A.4.c| A.4.e| A.4.f 4-7 Problem 1 Using the Quadratic Formula KEY: Quadratic Formula PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-8 Complex Numbers OBJ: 4-8.1 To identify, graph, and perform operations with complex numbers NAT: CC N.CN.1| CC N.CN.2| CC N.CN.7| CC N.CN.8| N.5.f| A.4.g TOP: 4-8 Problem 1 Simplifying a Number using i KEY: imaginary number | imaginary unit 49. ANS: 4(9 + 2i) PTS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: 50. ANS: 33 − − 34 PTS: OBJ: NAT: TOP: KEY: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 4-8 Complex Numbers 4-8.1 To identify, graph, and perform operations with complex numbers CC N.CN.1| CC N.CN.2| CC N.CN.7| CC N.CN.8| N.5.f| A.4.g 4-8 Problem 4 Multiplying Complex Numbers KEY: complex number 21 i 34 1 DIF: L3 REF: 4-8 Complex Numbers 4-8.1 To identify, graph, and perform operations with complex numbers CC N.CN.1| CC N.CN.2| CC N.CN.7| CC N.CN.8| N.5.f| A.4.g 4-8 Problem 5 Dividing Complex Numbers complex number | complex conjugates 10