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Metabolism Rev Up Your Metabolism Together we are going to re-educate you and your metabolism so that your body becomes a naturally vibrant, invigorated, fat burning machine. The Magic Metabolism Recipe Nutrition + Exercise + Sleep = Long term sustained weight/fat loss & energy gain Understanding your metabolism, how it works and how you can make it work harder are some of the secrets to healthy long term weight loss. Now you have started to introduce good nutrition and habits into your life this is the perfect time to incorporate some metabolic-revving tips into your daily regime. Rev up Your Body’s Engine Food is our body’s fuel. When we burn it for energy to run our bodies, the process creates heat. Eating the right foods and smart use of the quality nutritional supplements can assist the body’s engine to burn fuel more efficiently, helping our metabolism to stay revved and functioning at an optimum level to become a lean, mean fat burning machine! This can revolutionise your long term health and weight control. Below is a chart of what you are looking for in a perfect meal. As you will see, you need a meal that combines complex carbohydrates and lean protein that will then provide you with the best source to keep you fuller for longer. The Herbalife Meals will provide this perfect meal. 1 Week 3: Metabolism & Healthy Breakfast Metabolism Metabolism: Truths and Myths Metabolism basically refers to all the chemical processes that take place in the body in order to sustain life – allowing you to breathe, pump blood, keep your brain functioning and extract energy from your food. When you hear the term metabolic rate – more accurately called basal (or resting) metabolic rate (BMR) – that refers to the number of calories your body at rest uses each day, just to keep all your vital organs functioning. We are all different and therefore our BMR will be different to the next person. Your Coach will have given you your own personal BMR at your initial health assessment. You burn additional calories through your daily activities and formal exercise but by far the majority of the calories that you burn each day are your basal calories. The number of calories that you burn every day is directly related to your body composition. Think of your body as divided into two compartments. In one compartment is all the body fat; in the other compartment is everything that isn’t fat (e.g., bone, fluid, tissue, muscle) – that’s the fat-free compartment. The size of your fat-free compartment determines your metabolic rate, with every pound of fat-free mass burning about 14 calories per day. Since the fat-free compartment contains muscle tissue, one of the best things you can do to boost your metabolic rate is to strength-train to increase your muscle mass. If you build up 10 pounds of lean body mass, that’s another 140 extra calories that you burn per day – not to mention the calories that you burn through exercise! Here are a few truths and myths about metabolism: Myth: Aging slows your metabolism. Truth: People do tend to put on weight as they get older but it isn’t inevitable. People have a tendency to exercise less, or less vigorously, as they age – and that means fewer calories burned per day. As activity levels and intensity go down, loss of muscle mass can occur. This then shrinks the body’s fat-free compartment and leads to a lower metabolic rate. Cardiovascular exercise will burn calories and resistance training, to preserve or build up muscle, are great defences against age-related weight gain. Myth: You’re stuck with the metabolism you have and you can’t change it. Truth: We all seem to know people who can “eat whatever they want and never gain weight” or those who “just look at food and put on 10 pounds.” But lifestyle plays a big part in determining the calories you burn per day. While it may appear that there are people who eat all the time and never seem to gain, chances are they make healthy, relatively healthy selections naturally. And many of these people burn more calories through what is called Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) – basically, they move around a lot during the day. They might fidget more; get up from their desks frequently during the day to stretch or walk down the hall to talk to a colleague instead of emailing. Next time you’re in a public place – say, a coffee shop – become an observer. You may notice that heavier people sit very still and hardly move. Leaner people may use more hand gestures, or wiggle a foot or a crossed leg. The point is, build more muscle and then use it by moving around more throughout the day. 2 Week 3: Metabolism & Healthy Breakfast Metabolism Myth: If I cut calories, my metabolic rate will slow down, so what’s the point of exercising? Truth: It is true that your metabolic rate can slow a bit when you cut calories. After all, your body’s natural inclination will be to try to conserve calories as best it can. But these decreases are relatively small and if people become more active as they lose weight, this can offset these small changes. By dieting and exercising, you can help to preserve the rate at which your body burns calories. Power Your Metabolism with Protein Your muscle mass works like a furnace, burning calories and stored fat for energy. The more muscle you have, the higher your metabolism, the faster you burn calories. Eating plenty of the right type of protein daily is essential to maintaining your muscle mass for good health, energy and effective weight management. It is worth now re reading week 1 handout covering protein. Metabolism Hinderers The Action Crash/yo-yo dieting Cutting out/severely restricting food groups (macro nutrients) Lacking micronutrients (vitamins, Minerals and Herbs and spices) Bingeing ‘Free Foods’ Counting calories, not considering them Comment This confuses your metabolism and it stops trusting you to provide enough food/fuel. As a result when you stop ‘dieting’ your body stores all the increased foods as fat. Your body needs nutrition from each key food group in balanceperfect mix is shown in the ‘what makes a perfect meal’ graphbalance of protein, complex carbohydrates, healthy fat. If you cut out or eat an imbalance your body gets confused and fat storage/cravings occur. These are what we often lack the most and completely underestimate how important they are to the workings of your body and especially your metabolism and therefore, long term weight management. For your body to work well, have energy, burn fat, build lean tissue and every other ‘function’ to work, each of your trillions of cells need every key micro nutrient, every day and throughout the day. Food (and often the poorest nutritionally) ‘overload’ teaching the body to store fat not burn it. Fat free, sugar free etc. These foods are imbalanced. They are missing vital nutrients and add the gap is filled with artificial sweeteners etc for taste. They therefore unbalance the metabolism and confuse the body as it thinks it has had a food group it has not and so sends signals to make you crave and eat that ‘missing’ food. Not all calories are equal and so it’s important to stop focusing on the number and focus on the quality. In the most part you can actually eat more and lose weight if your calorie choices are good. 3 Week 3: Metabolism & Healthy Breakfast Metabolism Skipping meals/eating gaps Eating below 1200 calories a day Trans fats Nicotine Alcohol Salt Processed Caffeine Stress Your body becomes very confused by this activity but this is a dieter’s habit. The thought is if we eat less and less then we will lose more weight. The reality is your body goes into starvation mode and stores fat to ensure it can function Nothing wrong in occasionally dipping below 1200 but consistent starvation (yes, this is what it is) triggers auto-famine in the body. Labelled as hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated fats. There is no nutritional value in these fats and go straight to you fat stores. If on the label then put it back! Just one cigarette a day makes your cells toxic and slows the metabolism to the same extent as exercising 3 x a week would increase it! Wine in particular, contain sulphites which have a negative impact on the metabolism so it’s important to moderate and stick to the healthy limits. Think slug! That’s what salt does to your metabolism. This again is quickly absorbed into your blood stream and your cells are ‘drugged’ and cannot give the burn fuel/fat messages clearly. This is one of the hardest ‘hinderers’ to control as we are not always in control of the source! Find ways to relax and deal with life’s stresses (not turning to food and drink though!) Metabolism Helpers Building trust, good consistent Have a regular, healthy eating pattern EVERY day. 3 Core eating pattern meals, 1-3 snacks (depending on your recommended calorie/protein intake), ideally with gaps of no more than 3 hours between either a meal or snack. This way your metabolism trusts you to fuel well and consistently and will happily ‘burn’ each piece of fuel at maximum efficiency, as it is consumed trusting more is coming! Do not eat fewer than 1,200 calories a day. Eating too little may slow your metabolism. Never, ever, skip breakfast. It will set up your metabolism to be in slow burn setting all day long Have a supply of protein-powered healthy snacks suggest as Herbalife protein bars or Gourmet Tomato Soup on hand as an alternative to carbohydrate-loaded junk food. Make any evening snacks high in fibre such as the gourmet soup, soya nuts, High fibre crackers with low fat, protein toppings. Focus on Low/Med GI Foods as Focussing on foods that are low on the Glycaemic Index scale the majority of your diet. (covered later in the course), avoid ‘spiking’ your blood sugar level and so avoiding cravings and a yo-yo of blood sugar highs and lows. 4 Week 3: Metabolism & Healthy Breakfast Metabolism Zig Zag/Metabolic Boost day Buy Well/Cook Well/Keep It Fresh Sleep Limit/Balance Toxins Balance your macronutrients/Ensure you are getting all the micronutrients Spice up Your Life Water/Hydration Zig Zagging means having moderate variations to your daily calorie intake (I.E. a fluctuation of +/- 200 calories from your recommended guideline intake). This keeps your metabolism on its toes without dipping too low to trigger the ‘famine’ mode. A metabolic boost day is choosing one day a week where you increase your calorie intake by 3-500 calories BUT good healthy calories. This shocks your system and ensures it has complete trust you not to under eat. We can’t always control the nutritional quality of our food but we can buy the freshest ingredients, cook them without destroying too many nutrients and keep adding in/mixing food choices in particular, fruits and vegetables to keep our metabolism excited! Don’t think snoozing a few hours longer each night will solve a weight problem. It won’t! Exercising and eating healthily is still the way to go. But, lack of shut-eye may soon be considered another risk factor for obesity. Especially since 65 percent of the population are overweight and 63 percent of people don’t get eight hours of sleep a night. Interestingly, many of those who are overweight also don’t sleep enough. One thing does seem to be clear. When your body is not hungry for sleep, it won’t be so hungry for food either. Toxins are everywhere, we are exposed to around 2000 chemicals every day, in no small part from the pesticides and chemicals in our ‘fresh’ foods and convenience cooking I.E. microwaving foods in plastic portion bags. Balance these toxins in your system by avoiding such packaged foods and adding in metabolic cleansing superfoods (see below) and always having your multivitamin and in particular fibre and herb, as the herbs will help cleanse the toxins from your digestive system. Each meal or snack should be a mix of lean protein and complex carbohydrates (macronutrients). Your cells determine your body’s decision to burn your food as fuel or store as fat. Those cells need all the key vitamins and minerals (micronutrients) topped up throughout each and every day to make the right choice! Spice up your food with black pepper, chilli and chilli flakes, paprika, cayenne pepper, fresh ginger or cinnamon. Less is more so if you are not used to spicy food then take it slowly – you can add but you can’t take away! Start your day with a glass of ice cold water-the equivalent of throwing a bucket of cold water over a sleeping creature. Rapidly wakes up your metabolism and gets it straight to 5 Week 3: Metabolism & Healthy Breakfast Metabolism work. Engage in 30 minutes of activity at least 3-5 times per week to help minimise weight gain and to raise metabolic rate. Your metabolism is not just raised during the exercise but can stay raised for up to 48 hours afterwards-hence aiming for at least 3 times a week, (every other day) as a minimum, is a key goal to work towards. Introduce weight resistance exercise into your routine to increase metabolic rate increase further and develop lean muscle which will raise your basal metabolic rate as mentioned earlier. Exercise Drink 2 litres of water per day and your Thermojectics® Instant Herbal Beverage. Just 500ml of water will boost your metabolic rate by 30% and the Herbalife Beverage will help you burn an extra 80 calories for every cup you drink as it stimulates the Thermo genesis process mentioned earlier. In addition to the helpers listed above it is also important to eat smart for the best metabolic boost. So, include these metabolic top foods...... Metabolic Superfoods Family Legumes Best Source Red Beans Soy Beans Allium Family Garlic Whole Grains Quinoa Barley Herbalife Thermojetics Beverage Orange: Sweet Potato, carrot (skin on) Green Tea Fruit & Vegetable (Think rainbow colours and Comment Dried are best then canned (be careful of salt content) High in soluble fibre A resistant starch – just 5% of your meal including these will increase your fat burn by 25%. 80% of that fat burn will be the middle, hips and thighs! Incredible detoxifier Stimulates the body to produce antioxidant in each cell. Cleanses the liver and lowers cholesterol. Other good sources- red onions; cleanse and fights bugs Leeks; best aspects of garlic & onions with fibre to boot & a perfect blood stabiliser. Great fibre, pre biotic resistant starch which are all great for detox as well as fat burn. An antioxidant and cleanser and also a great metabolic booster to optimise daily fat burn. Lower the GI, lower the insulin spike therefore less sugar to work off! Rainbow equates to wide range of nutrients. 6 Week 3: Metabolism & Healthy Breakfast Metabolism medium/low GI) Yellow: CitrusLemon, oranges Purple: Berries Red: Tomato Berries Raspberries Strawberries Cruciferous Vegetables Broccoli Dark Green Leafy Vegetables Spinach Kale Soy Protein Formula 1 Seeds Dairy Sunflower, Pumpkin, Sesame Organic Low Fat Natural Yoghurt or Greek Chilli Fresh or dried Water Plain water Choice counts-Difference in Apple vs. Banana is either a 30 mins jog or 60min walk to burn the extra sugar in the banana! NB: Tomato nutrition value improves with cooking 2 mins cooking x 50%, 30 mins cooking x 150%. Great shake: Formula 1 Vanilla, low sodium tomato juice, try making salsa, pepper, onion & chilli Hinder the growth of fat cells and encourage release of fat Raspberries & strawberries block enzyme of starch & fat. Good pudding: 0% Greek yoghurt and 5/6 Raspberries/strawberries NB: If there is visible juice in the container do not buy them as they are past their best. Try raw and actually one of the only vegetables best micro waved (1/3 more beneficial than steaming). Great fibre, antioxidant, anti carcinogenic and can help prevent heart disease Other sources: cabbage, cauliflower Contains magnesium which balances hormones that communicate with your metabolism. Manganese which burns glucose Soluble fibre and a pre biotic Great source of fibre and raises the hormones that affect your metabolism Nutrient dense, natures Hoover and maximum Opticarb foods Bacteria in our gut are 1/10th human and 9/10th non human! The yoghurt will aid and balance in your digestion by adding more good guys (bacteria). The calcium with Vitamin D drives fat out of the fatty tissue and inhibits absorption. Zinc suppresses the appetite What more is there to be said! The heat created in your system will raise your metabolism for a few hours after. Just 500ml will raise your metabolic rate by 30% A.M. is Key, Cold water then hot water & lemon-try adding fresh ginger and for the bold - cayenne pepper for extra metabolism ‘BOOST’ 7 Week 3: Metabolism & Healthy Breakfast