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UNIT 3 TEST STUDY GUIDE Name: _____________________________ Solve the following; substitute each variable with the value given. Evaluate each expression if x = 4, y = 7, and z = –2. 1. 2. 3. z + (–3x + 3y) 5. -2y + (z + 4y) 4. 4z2+ 2y3 - x y + zx 6. z + (-x) + y Give TWO examples of: (each example must include a variable) 7. a. an expression __________________ __________________ 8. b. an inequality. __________________ __________________ 9. c. an equation. __________________ __________________ Find the next three terms of the sequence and describe the sequence as arithmetic, geometric, or neither. 10) 14, 15, 17, 20, ______, _______, ________ This sequence is ____________________. 11) 1, 4, 16, 64, _______, _______, _______, This sequence is ____________________. 12) –20, –15, –10, –5, ______, _______, ______ This sequence is ____________________. If z represents a number in the sequence, describe the relationship between two consecutive terms in the sequence. (Example: The pattern is “z + 2”) 13) –4, –10, –16, –22, … The pattern is _____________________. 14) –3, –6, –12, –24,.… The pattern is _____________________. 15) The pattern is _____________________. 56, 28, 14, 7, … Translate each algebraic expression or equation into a verbal phrase. 16) 12h – 3 ___________________________________________________ 17) = 28 ___________________________________________________ 18) 3(n – 9) ____________________________________________________ 19) 7 + 5m = 7 ____________________________________________________ Use the word bank to fill in the spaces below. Coefficient Difference Sum Constant Expression Product Equation Inequality Variable Quotient 20) A ________________ is a mathematical sentence that contains an equal sign. 22) The following: 5v + 6t < 4 is an example of a(n) ____________________________. 23) A ________________________ is the numerical factor attached to a variable. 24) The 7 in the following 4h + y + 7 is an example of a(n) _________________________. 25) The answer to an addition problem is called the ______________________________. 26) What is the answer to a division problem called? _____________________________. 27) In the following: 2t + 3k = 8 the k is the _____________________________________. 28) What is the answer to a multiplication problem called? _______________________. 29) The following: g + 5b – 4 is an example of a(n) __________________________ 30) The answer to a subtraction problem is called the _____________________________. Translate the following verbal phrase into an algebraic expression or equation. 31) 12 less than the quotient of a number and eight. 32) The product of a number „z‟ and six is twenty-four. ______________________________________________________________________________ 33) Seven less than the product of a number „p‟ and nine is eighty-one. _________________________________________________________________________ 34) Double the sum of a number and three. _________________________________________________________________________ Translate each algebraic expression or equation into a verbal phrase. 35) 6 + 4k = 36 ____________________________________________________ 36) 2(z – 7) _____________________________________________________ 37) 15n + 3 _____________________________________________________ 38) x = 30 _____________________________________________________ 3 Solve. 39) 42) 2[43(3 + 4)] 40) 6[(12 + 6) ÷ 3] 43) 41) (4 + 8)2 – 9 44) 6 2(5 - 4) - 1