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Leeds Cancer Centre, UK
June 2013
Leeds Cancer Centre
• Provides comprehensive cancer services for
• 750,000 population of Leeds
• 2.7 million population of Yorkshire
• Supra-regional services for 5.4 million population of YorkshireHumber
Leeds Cancer Centre
• Cancer services co-located at St James’s University Hospital
• St James’s Institute of Oncology – clinical care / trials
• Opened in 2008, £220 million development
• 3rd largest cancer centre in the UK (66,000m2, 350 beds)
• Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine – laboratory research
• £21M development, opened 2005
• >7,000m2 building linked to existing research laboratories
St James’s Institute of Oncology
• 11 floors, 12 wards, patient hotel
• Excellent transport links (airport 20 minutes)
• Unites
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Non-surgical oncology (including TYA cancer)
State of the art imaging and radiotherapy
Specialist Cancer Surgery
Haematology
Clinical pathology
Cancer registry
Protected research beds
UK cancer incidence, 2009
0
Breast
Lung
Colo-rectal / Anal
Prostate
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Malignant Melanoma
Bladder
Kidney
Pancreas
Leukaemia
Oesophagus
Uterus
Stomach
Ovary
Oral
Brain and CNS
Myeloma
Liver
Cervix
Mesothelioma
Other sites
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Leeds Cancer Centre
• Comprehensive cancer services
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Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy
Radiology and pathology
Clinical research
Academic research
• 24 site specific multi-disciplinary teams
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Common cancers - breast, colorectal, lung
Intermediate cancers – gynaecology, urology, upper GI, H&N
Others – liver, CNS, melanoma, skin, thyroid
Haematological malignancies
Multi-disciplinary teams
• Site-specific teams basis of cancer care
• Weekly meeting to review all new and relapsed cases
• Leeds and Yorkshire
• Central, specialist review of all radiology, pathology
• Electronic transfer of radiology
• Working towards digital pathology
• Patients managed according to clinical guidelines
• Guidelines agreed across Yorkshire Cancer Network
• Site specific teams subject to annual peer review
• Measures defined by National Cancer Action Team
Our workload
• 12,500 new cancer diagnoses in Yorkshire each year
• 6,500 radiotherapy patients
• 90,000 fractions of radiotherapy
• 5,000 cycles of chemotherapy
• 120 bone marrow transplants
• 11,700 elective NSO admissions
• 3,500 acute NSO admissions
• Significant specialist surgery workload
Leeds Cancer Centre
• 430 consultants
•
Including:
• 31 clinical oncologists
• 24 medical oncologists
• 22 haematologists
• 33 histopathologists
• 42 radiologists
• 70+ surgeons
• 35 general surgeons
• 4 thoracic surgeons
• 5 gynaecology surgeons
• 12 urology surgeons
• 4 head and neck surgeons
• 8 plastic surgeons
• 6 neurosurgeons
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1240 nurses
100 radiographers
60 medical physicists
20 allied health professionals
• Includes
• dieticians
• occupational therapists
• physiotherapists
• speech and Language therapists
• social workers
Cancer surgery
• First class Service Delivery incorporating state of the art
technologies
Laparoscopic
Surgery
Robotic
Surgery
Chemotherapy
• Comprehensive range of chemotherapy services
• Intravenous / Oral
• Intra-peritoneal / Intra-vesical / Intra-arterial
• Rapid access to modern drugs
• Modern cytoxic chemotherapy drugs
• Targeted therapies
New agents targeting the VEGF Pathway
Antibodies inhibiting
VEGF receptors
Soluble VEGF receptors
(VEGF-TRAP)
Antibodies inhibiting VEGF
(e.g. bevacizumab)
VEGF
VEGFR1
FLT1
VEGFR2
KDR
P–
P–
–P
–P
 Permeability
Small-molecules
inhibiting VEGF receptors
(TKIs)
(e.g. PTK-787)
P–
P–
Cation
channel
–P
–P
P–
P–
Migration, permeability, DNA synthesis, survival
Ribozymes
(Angiozyme)
Angiogenesis
Lymphangiogenesis
–P
–P
Radiotherapy
• Linear accelerators
• 10 NHS, 2 research
• 4 Planning CTs
• Brachytherapy unit
• State of the art technology
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Image guided radiotherapy
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy
Stereotactic radiosurgery unit
• UK lead in stereotactic body radiation
• World first clinical use of Agility (beam shaping device) and use
with SABR technique – October 2012
Haematology
• Supra-regional service (3.8 million)
• Treats both adults and TYA
• 43 beds, +ve pressure hepa-filtered
• Bone marrow transplantation
• 50 allografts, 55 autografts
• On-site stem cell harvest
• National lead for PNH
• Prof Peter Hillmen
• Strong research record
• Myeloid – Dr David Bowen
• Lymphoid – Prof Pete Hillmen
• Myeloma – Prof Gordon Cook
Paediatric and adolescent cancer
• Designated treatment centre for 3.8 million population
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Paediatric oncology
Paediatric haematology
Teenage and Young Adult
Bone marrow and stem cell transplantation
• Services located at Leeds General Infirmary
• 3 in-patient wards, 25 beds
• Dedicated day care unit and out-patient clinic
• One of the most active research centres in UK
• National leadership roles throughout
• International leadership in TYA and cancer survivorship
Clinical Informatics
• PPM
• All cancer diagnoses since 1990
• ChemoRx and RadioRx since 1995
• All clinic letters, MDT reviews since 2002
• Clinical outcomes
• Early morbidity/mortality
• Overall survival
• Open-source EHR in development
• Trust-wide clinical portal
• Links to primary care
• SystmOne and EMIS
Pathology
• Standard light microscopy plus antibodies
• Molecular phenotyping
• HER2 over-expression in breast cancer
• EGFR mutations in lung cancer
• K-Ras mutations in colorectal cancer
• Part of CR-UK Stratified Medicine Programme
• Aiming to deliver Next Generation Sequencing
• Cancer Genome in 4 hrs for $1000
Clinical trials - Recruitment
• Strong clinical trial recruitment across LTHT
• 33% of all patients recruited to trials
• 10% of patients recruited to randomised controlled trials
• Large, dedicated trial support team
• Nurses, co-ordinators, data clerks, administrative/finance
• Leadership profile
• Colorectal cancer; ovarian cancer; breast cancer
Clinical trials - Leadership
• Chief Investigator on large international phase III trials
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ICON3 – Dr Tim Perren, NEJM, 2011
FOCUS2 – Prof Matt Seymour, Lancet, 2011
EMBRACE – Prof Chris Twelves, Lancet 2011
CR07 – Prof Sebag-Montefiore, Lancet 2009
• Leeds Clinical Trials Unit
• Prof Julia Brown
• Co-ordinating centre for phase 1 Myeloma UK Network
• NCRN – national co-ordinating centre for cancer research
• Prof Matt Seymour
Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre
• Director – Prof Tim Bishop
• Formal partnership between
• University of Leeds, LTHT, Cancer Research UK
• 4 core programmes
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Genetics and epigenetics of cancer
Targeted therapies
Early phase and randomised prospective clinical trials
Biomarkers and pathology
• Aims to harness the scientific power of Leeds-based cancer
researchers in order to deliver improvements in cancer
therapy at local, national and international level.
Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine
• Director Prof Peter Selby
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Level 9 - Genetics; Molecular Gastroenterology
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Level 8 - Neurosciences
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Level 7 - Experimental Cancer Therapeutics
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Level 6 - Experimental Haematology
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Level 5 - Targeted Cancer Therapies
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Level 4 - Cancer Pathology, Tumour Biology
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Level 3 - Support services
Radiation research
• Prof David Sebag-Montefiore
• Dedicated research facility
• Collaboration with Elekta
• UK consortium with Elekta
• Christie, Manchester
• Marsden, Sutton
• International consortium
• Netherlands Cancer Institute
• Princess Margaret (Toronto)
• Algemeines Krankenhaus (Vienna)
Imaging Research
• Leadership in both PET and MRI
• Dr Andrew Scarsbrook
Prof David Buckley
• Involvement with CR-UK
• Large portfolio of oncology projects
(>150)
• Dedicated research PET/CT
machine
Surgical research
• Led by Prof David Jayne
INTRA-ABDOMINAL PLATFORMS
TISSUE-DEVICE INTERACTIONS
INTRACORPOREAL ROBOTICS
Surgical
Technologies
BIOSENSORS
Stratified
Surgery
FLUORESCENCE-GUIDED SURGERY
Surgical research
MRC/EME/NIHR ROLARR Trial
• Robotic vs Laparoscopic Rectal Cancer
• £1.2m over 5 years
• Pan-World randomised control trial
Intraoperative fluorescence for
Stratified colon cancer surgery
MRC/EME/NINR GLiSten Trial
• £1m over 3 years
• Multicentre UK randomised
controlled trial
• Fluorescence guided surgery
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