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GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: UNIT I After reading Chapters 1 and 2 in the Keith and Haag textbook and attending the lectures, the student should be able to: Lectures: Unit I Explain how a framework facilitates an understanding of politics and government. Distinguish between politics and government. List and define the five ideas of the American Creed. Describe the importance of the American Creed. Describe how individualism, liberty, and equality relate to the analysis of politics. Describe how democracy and constitutionalism relate to the analysis of government. Describe the four conditions of democracy: political equality, deliberation, participation, nontyranny. Describe the two forms of democracy: majoritarian and pluralist. Describe the nondemocratic possibility: elitism. Describe the institutional arrangements and processes that promote each form of democracy. Describe Huntington’s paradigm of American politics. Describe the IvI gap. Describe the responses to the IvI gap and the factors that produce them. Describe the logical progression of responses to the IvI gap. Describe the factors that produce periods of creedal passion or moralism in American politics. Chapter 1: Ideas, People and Economics in Texas Politics Describe how the face of Texas is changing and the effects of those changes. Describe the origins of Texas politics and government. Describe the ethnic goups of Texas Native Americans Hispanics African Americans Asian Americans Anglos Describe the politics of Native American gambling in Texas (Politics Now). Describe the contemporary population of Texas. Describe the population projections for Texas from 2005 to 2040 (Analyzing Visuals). GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 Describe the urbanization of Texas. Describe how Texas's historical experiences have shaped the five ideas of the Texan Creed: Individualism Liberty Constitutionalism Democracy Equality Describe the battle for Texas (Texas Values/Texas Voices). Describe the how the Texas ERA has affected politics (The Living Constitution). Describe the four political ideologies in Texas: libertarian, populist, conservative, and liberal. Describe the evolution of the civics education requirement for Texas colleges and universities (On Campus). Describe the evolution of the Texas economy from cotton to cattle and from cattle to petroleum. Describe the contemporary economy of Texas. Describe wealth and poverty in Texas. Describe the distribution of income in Texas (Analyzing Visuals). Define the key terms at the end of the chapter. Chapter 2: Constitutionalism Describe the attempts to revise the Texas Constitution of 1876. Describe the origins of the current Texas Constitution: 1836 Constitution 1845 Constitution 1861 Constitution 1866 Constitution 1869 Constitution Describe Governor Coke’s influence on the 1876 Texas Constitution (Texas Values/Texas Voices). Describe the Delegates who attended the Constitutional Convention of 1875. Describe the reasons for the 1876 Constitution. Describe the structure of the 1876 Constitution. Describe the patterns of voter turnout in Constitutional amendment elections (Analyzing Visuals). Describe how the increasing rate of adoption of constitutional amendments has affected the current Texas Constitution (Analyzing Visuals). Describe how the courts have interpreted Article 7, section 1 of the Texas Constitution (The Living Constitution). Describe the process for amending the 1876 constitution and its effect. Describe the consequences and dilemmas of a statutory constitution. Describe the piecemeal constitutional revision efforts in Texas. GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 Describe the early comprehensive constitutional revision efforts. Describe the 1974 Constitutional Convention and its failure to produce a constitution. Describe the failed amendments of 1975. Describe the 1999 constitutional revision efforts. Describe the provisions of the Angelo State University students’ Texas Constitution (On Campus). Describe the origins and adoption of the Texas Marriage Amendment (Politics Now). Discuss whether Texas should adopt the initiative process (Join the Debate). Define the key terms at the end of the chapter. GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 Learning Objectives: Unit II After reading Chapters 3 and 4 in the Keith and Haag textbook and attending the lectures, the student should be able to: Chapter 3: Voting and Participating: Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Elections Describe the governor's race of 2006 involving Rick Perry, Chris Bell, Carole Keeton Strayhorn, and Kinky Friedman. Describe the development of political parties, interest groups, campaigns, and elections. Describe the three parts or components of political parties. Distinguish between the formal organization and the functional organization of a political party. Describe the conventions that make up the political parties' temporary organizations: Precinct conventions County or senatorial district conventions State conventions Describe the elements that make up the political parties' permanent organizations: Precinct chairperson County chairperson County executive committee State executive committee Describe the functional organization of the political parties in terms of: Democratic Party unity Republican Party unity Party effectiveness at each level of party organization Describe the Republican and Democratic Party Platforms (Texas Values/Texas Voices). Describe the party in the electorate in terms of: The distribution of party attachments The Democratic and Republican party coalitions Describe the changes in party identification in Texas between 1952 and 2003. Describe the changes in the Democratic and Republican Party coalitions that occurred in the 1980s and 1990s. Describe how political parties effect political change through critical elections and realignments. Describe how the party in government operates in each of the three branches of Texas government. Describe the types of interest groups. o Business and Trade Associations o Professional Associations o Labor Groups o Racial and Ethnic Groups GOVT 2306 o Summer 2009 Public-Interest Groups Describe the political activities of interest groups. o Lobbying o Electioneering o Litigation Describe the effects of limiting medical liability (Politics Now). Describe the types of elections in Texas o Primary elections o Special elections o General elections o Local elections Describe the influence of money, media, and marketing on contemporary political campaigns in Texas. Describe the creation and development of the burntorangereport.com blog (On Campus). Describe the factors that influence voter turnout and the effect of each factor. Describe limits on the right to vote in Texas ( The Living Constitution). Describe the advantages and disadvantages of electronic voting (Join the Debate). Describe voter turnout in Texas from 1958 to 2006 (Analyzing Visuals). Describe the three factors that influence the vote choice. Compare the 1986 and 2002 gubernatorial elections in terms of the relative importance of parties, issues, and candidates on the voters' choices. Define the key terms at the end of the chapter. Chapter 4: The Legislative Branch Describe the efforts by House Democrats to prevent congressional redistricting in 2003. Describe the functions of the legislative branch. Describe the origins of the legislative branch. Describe the historical basis for representation in the Texas Senate (The Living Constitution). Describe the structural characteristics of the Texas legislature. Differentiate between regular and special sessions of the legislature. List and describe the constitutional requirements for membership in the legislature. Describe the redistricting process and its significance. Describe the arguments for and against nonpartisan legislative redistricting (Join the Debate). Describe recent reelection rates and turnover rates for members and leaders in the legislature. Describe key personal and political characteristics of contemporary Texas legislators and contrast those with characteristics of Texas legislators of the past. Describe the ideologies of members of the Texas House in 2005 (Analyzing Visuals). Describe the rise of partisanship in the Texas House (Politics Now). GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 Describe the following legislative leaders' powers, duties, selection: Senate president House speaker Committee chairpersons Describe the different types of committees in the legislature. Describe the role of committees in the legislative process. Describe the "Speaker's Race" and explain its significance. Compare and contrast the powers of the Senate president and the House speaker. Describe the party and non-party caucuses in the legislature and their roles. Describe the role and procedures of the House Calendars Committee and the Senate Two-Thirds Rule. Describe the debates in the Texas legislature on HJR 6 (Texas Values/Texas Voices). Describe the steps in how a bill becomes a law and how a constitutional amendment is proposed. Describe the budgeting process in Texas. Describe the role of staff in the legislative process and the battles over the control of staffing and information. Describe the role of outside actors such as the governor and lobbyists in legislators' decision making. Describe how student interns learn about legislative politics (On Campus). Describe the 1993 ethics reforms and their origins. Define the key terms at the end of the chapter. GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: UNIT III After reading Chapters 5 and 6 in the Keith and Haag textbook and attending the lectures, the student should be able to: Chapter 5: The Governor and Executive Branch Describe battle between Governor Perry and Comptroller Strayhorn. Describe the development of the executive in Texas. Describe the constitutional provisions pertaining to the governor: o tenure o salary o impeachment o succession Describe the following roles of the governor: Chief of state Commander-in-chief Chief executive officer Chief budget officer Chief law enforcement and judicial officer Chief legislator Party leader Describe the development of gubernatorial power. Compare the Texas governor’s power with the powers of other governors. Describe the Texas governor’s powers to appoint executive officials. Describe the values relating to gender, race, and money in gubernatorial appointments (Texas Values/Texas Voices). Describe the power of staff and the budget of the governor’s office. Describe the arguments for and against the Texas governor having a cabinet (Join the Debate). Describe the governor as policy maker and as political leader, including: Public opinion leadership. Relations with the legislature. Describe the ideology of Texas governors (Analyzing Visuals). Describe the Texas governor’s veto power (The Living Constitution). Describe the plural executive in Texas. Describe the functions of the following executive offices: Attorney general Controller of public accounts Land commissioner GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 Agriculture commissioner Railroad commissioners State Board of Education Describe the development and activities of student regents (On Campus). Describe the modern Texas bureaucracy and its organization: o Two basic patterns of organization o Secretary of State o Public Utility Commission o Texas Commission on Environmental Quality o Insurance commissioner o Health and Human Services Commission o Public counsels o Boards and commissions Describe how the agencies are made accountable. Describe the sunset process in Texas. Compare state employment and compensation in Texas with that in other states. Describe the Texas Residential Construction Commission and its role (Politics Now). Define the key terms at the end of the chapter. Chapter 6: The Judicial Branch Describe the decision by Chief Justice Tom Phillips to resign his position on the Texas Supreme Court. Describe the development of the Texas Judiciary Describe the structure of the Texas judiciary. Describe the two supreme courts in Texas (The Living Constitution). Describe the jurisdictions and functions of the courts: local trial courts of limited jurisdiction county trial courts of limited jurisdiction district courts intermediate appellate courts supreme courts Describe the judges and judicial selection in Texas. Describe the arguments for and against the election of Texas judges (Join the Debate). Describe the actions of Texans for public Justice (TPJ) to reform judicial selection in Texas (Politics Now). Describe the criticisms of the judicial branch in Texas. Describe the battle over methods of judicial selection (Texas Values/Texas Voices). Describe the cartoon depicting justice as for sale in Texas (Analyzing Visuals). GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 Describe the criminal justice process in Texas. Describe the activities of the Texas Center for Actual Innocence (On Campus ). Describe the civil justice process in Texas. Define the key words at the end of the chapter. GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: UNIT IV After reading Chapters 7 and 8 in the Keith and Haag textbook and attending the lectures, the student should be able to: Chapter 7: Local Governments Describe the efforts of local governments to deal with the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Describe the development of local government in Texas. Describe the patterns of population change in Texas counties (Analyzing Visuals). Describe the problems encountered in establishing home rule for Texas counties (The Living Constitution). Describe the structure of county government, including the following officials' functions: county judge commissioners court county commissioners district attorney county attorney sheriff tax assessor-collector district clerk and county clerk treasurer county auditor Describe the authority of county governments. Describe the finances of county governments. Compare and contrast general-law cities and home-rule cities. Describe the forms of city government: mayor-council council-manager city commission Describe the type of government and election systems in Texas’s ten largest cities, Describe the authority and functions of city governments. Describe the battle over form of city government in Dallas (Politics Now). Describe the finances of city governments. Describe the arguments for and against photographing red-light runners (Join the Debate). Describe the annexation powers of cities and their limitations. Describe the methods of electing city council members and their effects. Describe the emergence of strong Hispanic leaders in San Antonio (Texas Values/Texas Voices). Describe students and their attempts to win local office (On Campus). GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 Describe special districts in terms of their: types. governance. sources of revenue. Define the key terms at the end of the chapter. Chapter 8: Public Policy in Texas Describe the Texas Public Policy Foundation and its political activities. Describe the evolution of public policy in Texas. Describe the stages in the public policy process. Describe the policy actors in public policy. Describe policy outcomes, including David Osborne’s two primary roles of government. Describe budgeting and borrowing in Texas. Describe the major sources of revenue in Texas: taxes federal funds other revenue sources Describe the evolution of the constitutional cap on welfare in Texas (The Living Constitution). Describe the level of taxation in Texas. Describe the effects of Texas's tax system on individuals. Describe tax incidence in Texas Describe state spending in Texas: expenditures by policy areas spending comparisons with other states Describe public education policy in Texas: structure of elementary and secondary education school finance educational quality Describe the fight for equity and choice in Texas schools (Texas Values/Texas Voices). Analyze Ben Sargent’s cartoon on Governor Perry’s plan for funding public schools (Analyzing Visuals). Describe higher education in Texas: funding sources access to higher education Describe Texas’s Top Ten Percent Law and efforts to amend or eliminate it (On Campus). Describe health and human services policy in Texas: the partnership between governments GOVT 2306 Summer 2009 welfare programs health-care programs Describe the arguments for and against privatizing public assistance (Join the Debate). Assess the adequacy of health and human services programs in Texas. Describe the controversy surrounding the creation of toll roads in Texas (Politics Now). Define the key terms at the end of the chapter.