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EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Monday EOC Notecard Review #188 NITROGEN CYCLE the process of nitrogen moving through the environment. #189 PHOSPHORUS CYCLE the process of phosphorus moving through the environment. Create an antonym, synonym, and picture for each word. Then use the word in a sentence. Mar 208:46 AM 1 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Nitrogen Cycle & Phosphorus Cycle Nitrogen Cycle syn: nitrogen moving ant: phosphorus cycle Sentence: Nitrogen cycle through the environment and the atmosphere. Phosphorus Cycle syn: phosphorus moving ant: nitrogen cycle Sentence: Phosphorus does not move through the atmosphere. Mar 208:46 AM 2 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Monday EOC Looping Review 1) Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane? a. Breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from foods b. stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates c. keeps the cell wall in place d. regulates which materials enter and leave the cell 2) The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called a. Endocytosis b. Osmosis c. Facilitated Diffusion d. Active Transport Mar 265:03 PM 3 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Tuesday EOC Notecard Review #190 NITROGEN FIXATION conversion of nitrogen gas into ammonia by bacteria. #191 DENITRIFICATION process of nitrate reduction that may ultimately produce nitrogen gas. Create an antonym, synonym, and picture for each word. Then use the word in a sentence. Mar 208:46 AM 4 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Nitrogen Fixation & Denitrification Nitrogen Fixation syn: convert to N to ammonia ant: denitrification Denitrification syn: convert nitrates to N ant: nitrogen fixation Sentence: Nitrogen fixation is the process bacteria use to convert nitrogen gas to ammonia. Sentence: Denitrification is the process of converting nitrates into nitrogen gas. 2 2 Mar 208:46 AM 5 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Tuesday EOC Looping Review 1) A singlecelled freshwater organism, such as a protista, is transferred to salt water. Which of the following is likely to happen? a. the cell will burst c. the cell will shrink b. salt is pumped out of the cell d. enzymes flow out of the cell 2) What regulates the flow of water through a cell membrane? a. the concentration of the solutes b. the thickness of the membrane c. the absence of a cell wall d. the presence of the cell wall Mar 265:11 PM 6 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Wednesday EOC Notecard Review #192 PRIMARY SUCCESSION succession which starts from rock, NO SOIL. #193 SECONDARY SUCCESSION succession which starts from soil. Create an antonym, synonym, and picture for each word. Then use the word in a sentence. Mar 208:46 AM 7 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Primary Succession & Secondary Succession Primary Succession syn: starts on rock ant: secondary succession Secondary Succession syn: starts with soil ant: primary succession Sentence: An autotroph can chemically produce their own food. Sentence: A food pyramid represents the levels of predation in a food chain. Mar 208:46 AM 8 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Wednesday EOC Looping Review 1) When the concentration of solutes inside and outside of the cell are in equilibrium the solution is said to be ____________. a. hypotonic b. hypertonic c. isotonic d. in flux 2) What happens when a plant cell is place in a hypotonic solution? a. cell will lyse or burst c. cell membrane will pull away b. cell will swell d. plant will wilt Mar 265:16 PM 9 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Thursday EOC Notecard Review #194 PIONEER SPECIES the first species to appear in succession. #195 LICHEN a pioneer species which is usually first in primary succession. Create an antonym, synonym, and picture for each word. Then use the word in a sentence. Mar 208:46 AM 10 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Pioneer Species & Lichen Pioneer Species syn: first to appear ant: climax species Lichen syn: pioneer species ant: climax species Sentence: A pioneer species is the first species to appear during succession. Sentence: A lichen is a pioneer species. Mar 208:46 AM 11 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Thursday EOC Looping Review 1) What happens when a blood cell is place in a hypertonic salt solution? a. it shrinks because water moves out of the cell b. it shrinks because water moves into the cell c. it expands because water moves out of the cell d. it expands because water moves into the cell 2) How is active transport different than passive transport? a. passive transport requires energy b. passive transport is when molecules move from low concentration to a high concentration c. passive transport does not require energy d. passive transport always requires a membrane protein Mar 265:22 PM 12 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Friday EOC Notecard Review #196 CLIMAX COMMUNITY the mature community after hundreds of years, usually deciduous trees. #197 GLOBAL WARMING the increase in the average temperature of the Earth. Create an antonym, synonym, and picture for each word. Then use the word in a sentence. Mar 208:46 AM 13 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Climax Community & Global Warming Climax Community syn: mature species ant: pioneer species Global Warming syn: increase of temp. ant: lower temp. Sentence: A climax Sentence: Global warming is community is the mature trees that eventually colonize the increase in the average temperature of Earth. the area. Mar 208:46 AM 14 EOC notecard review week of 04.18.16.notebook April 09, 2016 Friday EOC Looping Review 1) The movement of air freshner throughout the room is an example of a. endocytosis b. active transport c. osmosis d. diffusion 2) The fluidmosaic model describes the cell membrane as _______________. a. a double layer of protein b. a double layer of lipids that are constantly moving with protein molecules embedded within c. one layer of protein and one of lipid d. two layers of carbohydrates Mar 264:58 PM 15