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Causes of the American Revolution Some questions (c) 2012 by CSCOPE. Some questions (c) 2012 by Region 10 Educational Service Center. Page 2 GO ON 1 Before the revolution, the British 4 Use the information below and thought it was fair to tax the your knowledge of social studies colonists to help pay the expenses to answer the question. they had run up fighting which of the following? A Spanish and French I. The Proclamation of 1763 was B Spanish and Indians C French and Indians D Colonists and Indians designed to protect the colonists and prevent a bloody Indian uprising. II. The Proclamation of 1763 was designed to decrease tensions between France and Britain. 2 Where were the first shots of the III.The Proclamation of 1763 was a Revolutionary War fired? pact between the French and F British to control North America. Lexington G Plymouth IV.The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited British colonial H Saratoga J 3 settlement west of the Appalachian Boston Why were English colonists opposed to the Stamp Act? A It taxed only certain goods. B It applied only to the farm regions. C It was imposed without their consent. D It was passed by their mountains. Which of the above was a major cause of tension between the colonists and Great Britain? F I G II H III J IV representatives. Page 3 GO ON 5 The famous work of art above was created by ______ in response to the ________ and has lived throughout the ages as tangible evidence of the abuses of British power. Others throughout the years have questioned the accuracy of all of the details in the engraving. Which terms complete the paragraph above? A Patrick Henry…Boston Massacre B Paul Revere…Boston Massacre C Samuel Adams…Boston Tea Party D John Trumbull…Lexington and Concord Page 4 GO ON 6 Which of the following can be inferred 8 What were the punishments put on from the engraving? See Picture on the people of Boston after the Boston Previous Page Tea Party known as? F The British soldiers were ordered F to shoot into the crowd. G Terrible Acts G The crowd was advancing toward Townshend Acts H Navigation Acts the British. J Intolerable Acts H The incident took place in a small village. J The British had just cause to begin shooting. 9 7 Intolerable Acts What does "no taxation without representation" mean? – Closed the Port of Boston – Allowed the quartering of troops in A We won't pay taxes unless we have representatives in the House of Burgesses. B C private homes – Allowed accused British officials to be tried in England We won't pay taxes because we – Required public officials to be cannot afford them? appointed by the royal governor We won't pay taxes because we do not have a representative in What was the general purpose of the parliament. Intolerable Acts? D We won't pay taxes because they A to create a new colony near Boston are too high. B to make an example of Massachusetts C to build support for a war in the colonies D to increase support for western settlement Page 5 GO ON 10 – Was passed in response to the Boston Tea Party – Allowed for the quartering of troops in private homes – Contributed to the calling of the First Continental Congress Which of the following is described above? F Tea Act G Stamp Act H Navigation Acts J 11 Intolerable Acts The Boston Tea Party occurred as a reaction to the Tea Act, which was imposed by the British Parliament in 1773. Many colonists were outraged by the Tea Act, primarily because they believed that taxes should only be levied by dulyelected representatives and that this representation is a basic right. Colonists had no such representatives in the British Parliament. In at least three colonies, protesters were able to stop ships from unloading taxed tea at their harbor. Ships returned to England with their full loads. But in Boston, Thomas Hutchinson, the royal governor, did not allow the ships to return the tea to England. He underestimated the commitment of the protestors, who decided to not only stop the unloading of the tea, but to destroy it rather than give in to the British legislature. According to the passage above, why were colonists so angry about the tea delivered to Boston? A They were not allowed a say in the tax on the tea. B They were angry over the quality of the tea. C They felt England should pay the tax itself. D They disliked the governor and wished to embarass him. Page 6 GO ON 12 The graphic above represents one of the grievances that caused the American Revolution. Which of the following BEST completes the graphic organizer? F salutary neglect G mercantilism H free enterprise J 13 westward expansion Why did fighting break out in 14 What reason did Parliament give for Lexington and Concord? raising taxes in the colonies after A Minutemen attacked a British fort 1763? B Colonists refused to let British F Proclamation of 1763 troops stay in their homes. C British troops tried to seize G Colonists did not live in England but emjoyed English rights colonists arms and ammunition D British troops tried to break up a Colonists were ignoring the H Colonists should help pay for the French and Indian War meeting. J Colonists should be punished for protesting taxes. Page 7 GO ON 15 Which act put a tax on tea? 18 Which answer best describes the A Intolerable Acts Albany Plan of Union? B Stamp Act F C Sugar Act D Townshend Act It was a plan created by Sam Adams to destroy tea being imported by England. G It was a plan by Benjamin Franklin to unite the colonies during the French and Indian War. 16 In which colony did most of the early H It was a plan by the 2nd Continental Congress to events of the American Revolution apologize to the King for the occur? F J It was a plan by George G Pennsylvania Washington to build a colonial H New York army. J 17 Massachusetts Boston Tea Party Virginia Which famous African American died as a victim of the Boston Massacre? A Crispus Attucks B Samuel Adams C Martin Luther D Jonathan Edwards Page 8 GO ON 19 Why did colonists oppose the Tea 20 – Port of Boston closed until Act even though it dropped the price reparations paid for Boston Tea of tea to a lower price? Party A The Tea Act forced colonists to – Massachusetts government move east of the Appalachian replaced with a royal governor mountains. – Town meetings restricted in B The colonists were mad that merchants had been bypassed and colonists were still being taxed without representation in Parliament. C The amount of tax on the tea more than doubled D The colonists didn't like tea. Massachusetts – Royal officials accused of crimes would be tried in Britain – The British army allowed to house troops in private dwellings In response to actions in the Boston Tea Party, Great Britain passed the Intolerable Acts. These acts closed the port of Boston and replaced the colonial government with a royal governor. Colonists were also forced to ____________. F move back to England G import British goods H quarter troops J Page 9 pay new taxes BE SURE YOU HAVE RECORDED ALL OF YOUR ANSWERS ON YOUR ANSWER DOCUMENT STOP