Download بسمه تعالی سواالت آزمون درس ترمینولوشی پسشکی

‫بسمه تعالی‬
95/04/14
‫سواالت آزمون درس ترمینولوشی پسشکی‬
I. Passages: Read the case studies carefully and answer the questions.
History: Patient is a 58-year-old female admitted with acute abdominal pain with free air demonstrated. Hospital
course: The patient was admitted and taken to the operating room, where she was found to have perforated
diverticulitis with abscess. She underwent an exploratory laparotomy and Hartman’s procedure.
Postoperatively, her colostomy appeared to be viable. The only concern was a persistent postoperative
leukocytosis that was as high as 18.2 after admission but was still above the normal range at 15.3 on the day of
discharge. Hemoglobin was 11.7 at that time. She had been afebrile with otherwise stable vital signs.
Discharge medications: Percocet l po q4h as needed for pain; amoxicillin, 250 mg tablets, 1 po tid
Follow-up: Patient has appointment to be seen in the office in one week and was instructed to call if she
experienced any problems in the interim.
Microbiology report: Peritoneal fluid showed many WBC, rare gram-positive cocci and anaerobic gram-negative
rods. Drain site showed methicillin-sensitive organisms. Stool culture was negative for Clostridium difficile toxin.
1. Leukocytosis would indicate
a) Cancer
b) Fever
c) Infection
d) Anemia
2.
An afebrile individual has
a) Normal body temperature
b) Fever
c) Dehydration
d) Infection
3.
How many amoxicillin tablets did the patient take each day?
a) 4
b) 6
c) 2
d) 3
4.
Peritoneal fluid is taken from the
a) Spinal canal
b) Abdomen
c) Joints
d) Brain
5.
A laparotomy is
a) Placement of a drain
b) Introduction of contrast medium
c) X-Ray of the abdomen
d) Surgical incision of the abdomen
II.
6.
An anaerobic organism can grow without
a) Oxygen
b) Potassium
c) Nitrogen
d) Sodium
7.
Systemis sclerosis and sjogren disease are examples of a(an)
a) Ecchymosis
b) Autoimmune disease
c) Hypersensitivity reaction
d) Hemolysis
Passages: Read the case studies carefully and answer the questions.
History of Present Illness: The patient has a history of chronic pain in the lumbosacral spine that has
progressively gotten worse over the past two years. She was scheduled to have an MRI but never completed it
because of claustrophobia. She also has pain in the hands and both shoulders, with significant morning stiffness.
She has difficulty getting up from a sitting position. She reports pain in the knee with swelling of the left knee.
She has moderate swelling of both ankles, which may be related more to her history of hypertension. She has just
recently had an angiogram and is currently on a low dose of diuretic.
Pertinent Physical Findings: Hands have no evidence of synovitis. There are Heberden and Bouchard nodes, with
changes of osteoarthritis. Wrist movement is normally maintained. There is tenderness of both shoulders with
decreased range of mobility. There is also gluteal tenderness. Hip movement is decreased. There is bilateral
crepitus of the knees with decreased range of mobility. The ankles have no swelling. The feet are normal.
Assessment: Osteoarthritis of the knees.
Plan: We will start Celebrex 100 mg bid for pain. We will check for inflammation with a sedimentation rate, Creactive proteins, rheumatoid factor, ANA, and uric acid levels. Physical therapy was recommended. Local
injections are an option to consider in the future.
8. The root syn/o refers to synovial membrane. The root is written in its __________ form.
a) Derived
b) Prefix
c) Combining
d) Compound
9.
III.
The suffix -gram means “a recording.” In the word angiogram, angi is a
a) Root
b) Prefix
c) suffix
d) Combining form
Select the correct answer
10. Any neoplasm of white blood cells is called
a) Lymphoma
b) Multiple myeloma
c) Leukemia
d) Hodgkin
11. Hodgkin disease originates in the
a) Yellow bone marrow
b) Red bone marrow
c) Thymus
d) Lymphatic system
12. A reaction to poison ivy is an example of a(an)
a) Autoimmune reaction
b) Immune deficiency
c) Angioedema
d) Delayed hypersensitivity reaction
13. SBE is
a)
b)
c)
d)
A stress test
A heart enzyme
Growth of bacteria in the heart
A monitoring device
14. The root myel may apply to
a) Bone marrow
b) Spinal cord and bone marrow
c) Spinal cord
d) Spinal cord and brain
15. The root sclera refers to
a) Hard texture
b) Bone marrow
c) A pouch
d) Spinal cord
16. The root in the word neuritis is
a) neur
b) itis
c) tis
d) nue
17. the prefix in the word antiarthritic is
a) arthritic
b) itic
c) arthro
d) anti
18. The adjective hemorrhagic is formed from the noun
a) Hemorrhagology
b) Hemorrhagemia
c) Hemorrhage
d) Hemorrhagosis
19. The suffix –ia in the word dysphagia means
a) Pertaining to
b) Difficulty
c) Resembling
d) Condition of
20. The term muciform means
a) Making mucus
b) The study of mucus
c) A condition of mucus
d) Resembling mucus
21. The suffix –y in the terms lymphadenopathy and ophthalmopathy means
a) Specialty
b) Study of
c) Condition of
d) Resembling
22. The plural of testis is
a) Testix
b) Testices
c) Testae
d) Testes
23. The singular of loci is
a) Locon
b) Loca
c) Locus
d) Locen
24. Which health care specialist is most likely to analyze body fluids
a) Cardiologist
b) Podiatrist
c) Anatomist
d) Medical technologist
25. The plural of apex is
a) Apis
b) Apion
c) Apices
d) Apae
26. The suffix in fibroid means
a) Singular
b) Pertaining to
c) Condition of
d) Within
27. Which of the following suffixes does NOT mean resembling or pertaining to
a) –form
b) –sis
c) –ous
d) –al
28. The plural of ganglion is
a) Ganglia
b) Gangliae
c) Ganglions
d) Ganglias
29. Which of the following terms refers to a medical condition
a) Embolus
b) Embolatory
c) Emboli
d) Embolism
30. The term toxoid means
a) Generating a poison
b) Activating a poison
c) Inactivating a poison
d) Resembling a poison
31. The singular of meninges is
a) Meninx
b) Meningina
c) Meningum
d) Mening
32. Which of the following suffixes does NOT mean condition of
a) –ism
b) –y
c) –ory
d) –sis
33. The suffix in anesthesia is
a) esia
b) thesia
c) ia
d) sia
34. The word contralateral means
a) Right side
b) Left side
c) Opposite side
d) Same side
35. In cyanosis the skin is
a) Yellow
b) Mottled
c) Blue
d) Colorless
36. The prefix and its meaning in discharge are
a) charge- , responsibility
b) char- , schedule
c) dis- , through
d) dis- , separation
37. Sinistrad means
a) Toward the right
b) Outside
c) Toward the left
d) Under
38. the root morph/o means
a) reproduction
b) form
c) fat
d) balance
39. gen in kariogenesis is a …….. and means ………
a) root, gene
b) root, growth
c) root, formation
d) suffix, origin
40. the suffix in prostatectomy and thyroidectomy
a) inflammation
b) removal or excision
c) incision into
d) study of
41. the brain and spinal cord are in what cavity?
a) Dorsal
b) Abdominal
c) Thoracic
d) Ventral
42. A plane that divides the body into left and right parts is
a) coronal
b) Sagittal
c) Transverse
d) Frontal
43. fundus means
a) Central opening of a tube
b) Cavity, as in a bone
c) Base of a hollow organ
d) Circular muscle that regulates an opening
44. A cephalocaudal assessment goes from …………
a) Stem to stern
b) Front to back
c) Head to toe
d) Skin to bone
45. A cervical collar is placed to stabilize and immobilize the
a) Shoulders
b) Chin
c) Neck
d) Pelvis
46. Single-celled animals, as a group, are called
a) Algae
b) Mold
c) Protozoa
d) Vibrious
47. The terms purulent suppuration pertain to
a) Adhesion
b) Gangrene
c) Fistula
d) Pus
48. Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is
a) Ascites
b) Cellulitis
c) Induration
d) Hypertrophy
49. A dropping down of an organ is termed
a) Edema
b) Remission
c) Prolapse
d) Effusion
50. The prefix xero means
a) Moist
b) Rapid
c) Slow
d) Dry
51. The most centrally located part of the abdomen
a) Epigastric
b) Hypogatric
c) Hypochondriac
d) Umbilical
52. The superior ventral cavity is the
a) Thoracic
b) Cranial
c) Abdominal
d) Spinal
53. Any disease of glands is a(n)
a) Sarcoma
b) Pneumopathy
c) Adenopathy
d) Fissure
54. A pyocyst contains
a) Blood
b) Mucus
c) Fungi
d) Pus
55. A hypolipidemic drug is used to
a) Promote urination
b) Relax muscles
c) Lower cholesterol
d) Regulate the heart
56. The term vasomotor pertains to
a) Changes in vessels
b) Stimulation
c) Movement of cells
d) Unconsciousness
57. An anxiolytic drug
a) Increases the action of another drug
b) Reduces anxiety
c) Causes anxiety
d) Mimics the effect of another drug
58. The prosthetic mitral valve was visualized with a transesophageal echocardiogram. This imaging technique
uses
a) Magnets
b) Ultrasound
c) X-rays
d) Radio waves
59. The bicuspid valve is also called
a) Aortic valve
b) Tricuspid valve
c) Mitral valve
d) Pulmonary valve
60. The abbreviation po means
a) As described
b) Before meals
c) By mouth
d) Twice a day
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