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Very Last First Time By Jan Andrews Lesson plan by Marty Mater Teacher Consultant in Residence Michigan Geographic Alliance English Language Arts Content Expectations Writing Process: W.PR.05.02: apply a variety of pre-writing strategies for both narrative and informational writing (e.g., graphic organizers such as maps, webs, Venn diagrams) in order to generate, sequence, and structure ideas (e.g., role and relationships of characters, settings, ideas, relationship of theory/evidence, or compare/contrast). Writing Genre W.GN.06.01: write a cohesive narrative piece such as a personal narrative, adventure, tall tale, folktale, fantasy, or poetry that includes appropriate conventions to the genre, employing elements of characterization for major and minor characters; internal and/or external conflict; and issues of plot, theme, and imagery. Reading Comprehension: R.CM.05.01: connect personal knowledge, experiences, and understanding of the world to themes and perspectives in text through oral and written responses. R.CM.05.04: apply significant knowledge from grade-level science, social studies, and mathematics texts. R.CM.06.04: apply significant knowledge from grade-level science, social studies, and mathematics texts. Reading Narrative Text R.NT.05.01 analyze how characters and communities reflect life (in positive and negative ways) in classic, multicultural, and contemporary literature recognized for quality and literary merit. R.NT.06.04 analyze how authors use literary devices including dialogue, imagery, mood, and understatement to develop the plot, characters, point of view, and theme. Social Studies Content Expectations The World in Spatial Terms: 6 – G1.3.1 Use the fundamental themes of geography (location, place, human environment interaction, movement, region) to describe regions or places on earth. Places and Regions: 6 – G2.1.1 Describe the landform features and the climate of the region 6– G2.2.1 Describe the human characteristics of the region 6 – G2.2.3 Analyze how culture and experience influence people’s perception of places and regions Physical Systems 6 – G3.2.1 Explain how and why ecosystems differ as a consequence of differences in latitude, elevation, and human activities. Human Systems 6 – G4.2.1 List and describe the advantages and disadvantages of different technologies used to move people, products, and ideas throughout the world 6 – G4.3.1 Identify places in the Western Hemisphere that have been modified to be suitable for settlement by describing the modifications that were necessary Overview: In this beautifully illustrated book, Eva shows how her family depends on and adapts to the physical environment. Purpose: Students will use the 5 Themes of Geography to understand this story, and write another adventure in the same pattern. Materials: Very Last First Time by Jan Andrews; 5 themes definitions; blank bingo cards (example included); map of Canada Grade Level: 4-6 Procedures: 1. Pre reading activities: Using a map of Canada, locate Ungava Bay, on Hudson Bay. Students will also need to know about mussels (a fresh water shellfish); Inuit (indigenous people who live in the arctic areas); tundra (a treeless plain); and tides (rising of Earth's ocean surface causing changes in the depth of water). 2. Read Very Last First Time to students, showing pictures to enhance the imagery used by the author and experienced by Eva. 3. Review the 5 themes of geography, using the included poster and definitions. Have students make a 9 square bingo card, placing one of the sub-concepts (see list) at the top of each box (see example). 4. While reading the book a second time, have students write evidence of the sub-concepts they have on their cards, trying to get a different answer for each box. 5. Share answers while discussing the book. Some starter questions: a. How did Eva and her family depend on the environment? b. What would Eva have to know about tides in order to be successful and safe in collecting mussels? c. How did the author and illustrator show that Eva had an imagination? d. Were you surprised that the moon was out when her mother came to get Eva? What did that tell you? e. Why would the sound of the tide scare Eva? f. Did this story happen in the past or in modern times? What evidence helps you answer that question? 6. Eva used the physical characteristics of her environment to meet her needs. The author used the environment to write about an adventure. Ask students to think of a way they, or someone in their community, uses the environment to survive or to enhance quality of life. Using the guidelines in the rubric, write an adventure based on this premise. Use the bingo card for ideas for setting and plot. Assessment: A completed bingo card, correctly describing the sub-concepts of the 5 Themes. A well-written adventure story, including at least a 2 of each of the requirements on the rubric. Optional: Short quiz on how the 5 themes are used in the story. Sub-concepts to be used on the bingo card: Absolute Location Relative Location Physical (Natural) Characteristics Human (Cultural) Characteristics Use of Resources (depending on the environment) Adaptation to the environment Human Impact (changing the environment) Movement of air, water, earth (materials) Movement of Goods and Services (Transportation) Movement of People (Migration) Movement of Ideas (Communication) Physical (Natural) Region Human (Cultural) Region Example Card: (Example answers) Absolute Location Physical Characteristic Movement of Goods Ungava Bay Tundra Bay Seabed Thick ice Mussels Rock pool Tides Sleds Mussel pan Human Characteristic Use of Resources Relative Location Houses Village boats Mussels seabed Northern Canada tundra Physical Region Movement of People Adapting to the Environment Tundra Bay Snowshoes Walking Snowmobile tracks Warm hoods Geography Quiz on Very Last First Time 1. An example of relative location would be: a. Ungava Bay b. Northern Canada c. Warm hoods d. No highways 2. All of the following are examples of physical characteristics EXCEPT: a. Tundra b. Seabed c. Mussel pan d. Snow 3. Movement of ideas is shown by: a. Lighting a match b. Making a hole in the ice c. Shrieking ice d. Greeting their friends 4. The Inuit village on the tundra is an example of: a. Movement of goods b. Movement of ideas c. Physical region d. Human region 5. Eva adapted to the environment by: a. Talking with their friends b. Dressing warmly c. Following the snowmobile tracks d. Singing 6. Evidence of movement of materials (air, earth, water) is shown by: a. Tides b. Shadows c. Matches d. Highways 7. Eva and her mother used tools such as an ice-chisel and a shovel. This was possible because of: a. Relative location b. Movement of goods and services c. Physical regions d. Adaptation to the environment 8. All of the following are examples of human characteristics EXCEPT: a. Inuit people b. Snowmobile tracks c. Homes d. Snow Rubric for Geographic Adventure Story: 0 points Setting: not included or is poorly described. 1 point Description of setting includes some evidence of physical and human characteristics of place. 2 points Description of setting includes evidence of location and physical and human characteristics of place. Purpose of action: not explained. Actions are described as important to characters Actions of characters are loosely tied to physical and human characteristics of place and location The plot includes a danger and a resolution. Plot: An adventure is The plot includes a not included. possible danger, but not well described. 3 points Description of setting includes evidence of location and physical and human characteristics of place and a connection between these characteristics and the action of the characters Actions of the characters are dependent on the description of the environment The plot includes a welldescribed danger, and depends on characteristics of the environment to come to a resolution.