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HW/ Social Studies Chapter Four/ Section One – Egypt Under the Pharaohs NAME:_______________________________________________________ Homework and Classwork will be assigned for this section using this handout. __________________________________________________________________________ A.1 VOCABULARY FOR SECTION ONE- All words should be defined and posted in QUIZLET - Label these SS- Egypt cataract delta artisan pharaoh dynasty bureaucracy mummy A.2-Use each of the words in a sentence that is relevant to Section One’s content. ____________________________________________________________________________ B. Answer the following questions as assigned. All questions must be answered fully and in full sentences to receive full credit. 1. Which is the world’s longest river? ! 2. Where do the Blue Nile and White Nile meet to form the Nile? ! ! 3. Why might it be significant that cataracts make traveling upstream difficult on the Nile? ! ! 4. View the picture of the mask on page 144. What does the colorful gold mask tell you about the person this coffin was used for? ! ! ! USE THE MAP ON PAGE 145 to answer questions 5-8. 5. Where is the Egypt’s cropland located? ! USE THE MAP ON PAGE 145 to answer questions 5-8. ! 6. Where do you think most Egyptians lived and why? ! ! ! 7. Describe where the Black Land was on this map. ! ! ! 8. What region does the Nile Delta form? Why is this area so fertile? ! ! 9. How did the Nile influence the Egyptian food supply? ! ! PAGE 146- 147 The following questions focus on this section of the reading. 9. How did the Nile influence the Egyptian food supply? ! ! 10. How did technology aid Egypt’s food supply? ! ! 11. How did increased food production affect people’s livelihoods? PAGE 146- 147 The following questions focus on this section of the reading. ! 12. What are artisans? ! 13. In what order di the kingdoms rise? ! 14. How did Middle Kingdom pharaohs control the Nile’s floods? ! 15. Which kingdom lasted the longest? ! 16. What is a bureaucracy? ! PAGE 148-149 The following questions focus on this section of the reading. ! 17. What was unusual about Hatshepsut’s rule? ! ! 18. Which ruler chose to expand Egypt’s power through warfare? ! 19. Contrast the reigns of Hatshepsut and Ramses II. ! 20. What was the outcome of Ramses’ conflicts with the Hittites? ! ! ! PAGE 148-149 The following questions focus on this section of the reading. ! 21. Diagram and label what Egyptian society looked like. Then, identify the role of each class. ! ! ! ! ! PAGE 150-151 The following questions focus on this section of the reading. 22. What do polytheists believe? ! ! 23. Why might the sun god be important to the Egyptians? ! ! 24. Name some of the important gods in Egyptian religion and indicate what they controlled. ! ! 25. Explain the mummification process. Why was it important to the Egyptians? What was important about preserving the body correctly? ! ! ! 26. Why are mummies important to historians of Egypt?