Download endocrine review sheet

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM REVIEW SHEET:
Name__________________________
Match the location to the gland or organ:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
_____Adrenal Glands
_____Thyroid Gland
_____Hypothalamus
_____Pancreas
_____Parathyroid
a. in the diencephalon
b. in the kidneys
c. in front of pharynx/throat
d. attached to thyroid
e. in front of stomach
6. What organ produces insulin and glucagon?
7. What hormone is involved with milk production after women have babies?
8. What female hormone is involved in preparing the uterus for an embryo and for ovulation?
9. What does the pineal gland secrete?
10. What is the major male sex hormone?
11. What is another female sex hormone besides progesterone?
12. What does FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) do?
13. What gland produces growth hormone?
14. What does antidiuretic hormone do?
15. What is known as the master gland because it controls other endocrine glands?
16. What gland shrinks in size after you reach adulthood?
17. What does table salt have in it that prevents goiters?
18. What is the primary link between the endocrine and nervous systems?
19. What is melatonin responsible for?
20. What gland is responsible for making white blood cells known as T-cells that help with your immune system?
Match the problem with the organ or gland that may be responsible:
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
_____Diabetes
_____Low functioning immune system
_____Goiters
_____Insomnia, fatigue
_____Muscle spasms due to low calcium levels
_____Dwarfism or gigantism
a. parathyroid
b. thymus
c. pineal gland
d. thyroid
e. pituitary gland
f. pancreas
27. Name 6 functions of hormones:
28. A _____________ is a group of cells that produces and secretes, or gives off, chemicals.
29. What are the body’s chemical messengers that transfer info from one set of cells to another?
30. What are some factors that can influence your hormone levels?
31. What type of glands release secretions in the skin or the inside of the mouth? They release sweat or saliva.
32. What type of glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream?
Match the hormone with what it does:
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
_____FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)
_____Insulin
_____Adrenaline
_____Testosterone
_____Progesterone
_____ADH (antidiuretic hormone)
_____Growth hormone
a. causes thickening of the lining of the uterus
b. affects the growth of long bones
c. controls the level of blood glucose
d. stimulates the production of eggs
e. makes the kidneys save water
f. causes the production of sperm
g. speeds up heart rate
Match the gland with the hormone that it produces:
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
_____Pancreas
_____Thyroid
_____Ovary
_____Pituitary
_____Adrenal
_____Testes
a. produces estrogen and progesterone
b. produces growth hormone, ADH, FSH, and LH
c. produces insulin and glucagon
d. produces adrenaline
e. produces testosterone
f. produces thyroxine and calcitonin
Label the organs or glands of the endocrine system:
1. _____________________
2. _____________________
3. _____________________
4. _____________________
5. _____________________
6. _____________________
7. _____________________
8. _____________________
9. _____________________
Label the organs or glands of the urinary system:
1. ___________________________
2. ___________________________
3. ___________________________
4. ___________________________
5. ___________________________
6. ___________________________
46. What structure is responsible for conducting blood back to the heart?
47. When a human is ready to pass urine out of the body they have to relax a muscle that then allows the urine to
pass through the urethra and out of the body. What do we call this special muscle?
48. Which blood vessel is responsible for bringing blood directly into the kidneys?