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空間新思維-歷史輿圖學國際學術研討會 Pu-li-sheh County of Taiwan at the End of Qing Dynasty: A Discussion of Taiwanese Map Which Is Preserved in National Library of China, Beijing Hsu, Yu-Liang Abstract Pu-li was originally part of Shui-Sa-Lien during Qing Dynasty. Qing’s knowledge about this area appeared to have begun after military expedition against aborigines during Kang-his & Yung-cheng periods. At completion of “aborigine line” in 1761, Pu-li and surrounding area were out side of the“aborigine line”. As result, there was neither government official nor garrison from Qing empire. However, according to Taiwan-fu-chih local institution records dated in 1774, of 15 shires of Chang-hua county, one named Shui-sa-lien Pao. This offers proof of Han people settlement in this mountainous area. In fact, Han people early violated the governmental prohibition and settled into Lu-ku, Chi-chi and Ming-chien of today’s Nan-tou county in 1757. Although Qing government temporarily drove away the settlers after the aborigine line was established, it appears that settlement activity quickly resumed. The Chang-hua-hsien-chih which was edited in 1833 described more clearly the development of today’s west Nan-tou county. Not only was Shui-sa-lien Pao renamed Sa-lien Pao, it even then contained 35 villages within its jurisdiction. It also proved that the aborigine line established during 18th Century had been moved further ahead toward inner mountains during 19th Century. However, before the aborigine line was abolished in 1874, Han people settlement activity in that mountainous area was still being curtailed. In comparison, the Plain Aborigine’s migration into Pu-li area appeared to be unrestricted. It is worth noting that the history of Pu-li and nearby area must rely on descriptive materials. Now, I can supplement this blank of history through the interpretation of “Taiwanese Map” which is preserved National Library of China in Beijing. Keywords: Pu-li, Taiwan, Qing Dynasty, aborigine line 1