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Mantras of Mayhemi Brij Mohan* Abstract Through fear of thee, O Indra, all the regions of earth, though naught may move them, shake and tremble. All that is firm is frightened at thy coming, the earth, the heaven, the mountain, and the forest.2 Keywords: Vedas, Aryan culture, Human evolution, Civilization. The history of human race and culture is shrouded in the labyrinths of time and space mythologized by prehistoric pundits of scriptures. Thousands years ago, the Vedas were written in Sanskrit by sages (rishis) in the Himalayan hermitages. In quest of certain universal truth and search for meanings of life and death, these men and women sought enlightenment. Holy scriptures reflect that metaphysical awakening. Rishi Vyasa compiled a thousand hymns and texts in four volumesRig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva-known as Vedas. These scriptures and books proffer invaluable insights into the cradle of a (lost) civilization. While historical evidence is in abundance, no systemic record of cultural evolution is found. As famously said, absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Myths, fantasies, and legends are not history. History itself is an interpretation of events by humans. The discovery of Indus Valley civilization-more recently Dwarika-is an evidence of a past laid buried under the unfathomable layers of time. As scholars and scientists unraveled facts, interpretations became reality. Sanskrit, a i moribund classic imprint of immeasurable depth, is an embodiment of the remains of an ancient culture. Saraswati, India’s prehistoric holy river where sages meditated and wrote the hymns of wisdom is no more a mythical fiction.i This brief article is both a critique (of an important book) and appraisal of the Vedic culture. Harsh Mahaan Cairae, a student of history from Allahabad University now serving at the highest echelons of India’s most coveted administrative services in the Assam cadre, has scholarly uncovered the mystic journey of the Aryan culture. The history of Aryan culture is almost the history of human evolution and civilization. The author has offered a copious account of ‘Aryan journey’ as a cultural anthropologist rather than a Hindu fundamentalist. This book also is a tribute to the author’s intellectual ingenuity and his search for mythologized discovery. The mystic of Indo-Aryan culture--its poetic-aesthetics, foreknowledge of science (mathematics, Ayurveda, astrology, aeronautics) and artifactsis shrouded in the mist of antiquity and Saraswati: While ONGC will soon start drilling in six different locations in the state of Haryana, India, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has collected samples of the water from Mugalwali village. Available from: http://economictimes. indiatimes.com /news/politics-and-nation/haryana-sweet-water-pools-fire-up-saraswatirevival/ articleshow/47229565.cms. Accessed on: May 19, 2015. * Editor-in-Chief, Environment and Social Psychology, Dean Emeritus, School of Social Work, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. E-mail Id: [email protected]; [email protected] © ADR Journals 2016. All Rights Reserved. Int. J. Adv. Res. Peace Harm. Edu. 2016; 1(1) mythology. Decoding, interpretation and analysis of Vedic literature mark Cairae’s evidence-based account of their journey. Before colonially scripted balkanization, India laid as a graveyard of one of the most advanced civilizations on this planet. The excavated ruins of fallen people mock at the arrogance of modernity that has lost its evolutionary force. This book brings to fore the salience of history’s forgotten lessons that can slow down, if not prevent, the dissolution. Between the two polarities of religio-Aryan faith and Freudo-Marxian paradigms, we have seen dogmas of beliefs and notions of reason. As Cairae unfolds, Aryans have walked through the evolutionary struggles through the ambiguous peaks and valleys with triumph and defeat in the world’s two most ancient religions: Vedic and Zoroastrian. They both left behind stories of war between gods and demons. The reality is humans have been killing each other over differences amongst themselves as a closer examination reveals that “both religions have scriptures telling the same story of the same people, who at once followed the same religious practices and lived in perfect harmony as one group, but at some stage they fought each other as enemies over them. With both sides telling the same story, the fights between gods and demons emerge out of mythology and knock at the door of history” (Ch. I: 1).The flow of book is like a stream of musings punctuated by excerpted quotes from Vedic literature substantiated by authorial observations, interpretations, and comments classified under 12 chapters without any titles. First, we learn that Aryans lived in the Arctic Circle and, having survived the Ice Age for about fifteen thousand years, they did not come in contact with any other human race until they touched the Arabian Sea. Caspian 39 Mohan B Sea must have been the seashore where they watched the sunrise. They had knowledge of astrology. Devs and Asurs used fire, sacrificed animals and consumed libation until they grew rice and barley in the agricultural stage. Perhaps private property, as Rousseau held, emerged subsequently and the owners of pieces of land became rivals. “Dev Asur Sangram” (Ch. III, 61) is perhaps the first piece of recorded history. This “Sangram” (battle), Harsh contends, is the fulcrum of Indian mythology. The perpetuity of the Vedic lexicon is reflected in the rites and rituals of most Hindus. Their vocabulary is filled with expressions-Ashwin, Surya, Usha, Swaha, Pahlavi, Kavi, Agni, yup-that define the continuity of a hoary antiquity. The Gathas aka Avestah, the older scriptures, was similar to Rig Veda’s Sanskrit. The gods of Rig Veda were demons of contemporaneous Zoroastrians. “The Vedic religion, in some form, was present in the Mesopotamian region during the times of the Mitanni, the Hittite, the Kassites (c 1750 BC) who worshiped Surya” (http://creative.sulekha.com/rig-veda-andgathas-revisited_ 227630_blog; 5/24/15). The cow was a symbol of prosperity and not just a 4-legged animal that provided milk. Indeed the agricultural economy was based on the mystified utility of such a domesticated animal. The Vedic cow was like the horse in the Wild West. Expressions and practices of Vedic libido are reflected in ancient hymns and temples that demonstrate the art, aesthetics of what may be called obscene in pseudo modern world (https://truthabouthinduism.wordpress.com/ 2014/05/15/there-is-indeed-obscenity-in-ved as/). Mohan B Khujraho, the Sun temple, and Vātsyāyana’s Kama sutra are evidence-based manifestations of mystified sex. The book does not offer deeper insights into the psyche of the sexual Aryan that many Hindu fundamentalists seem to repress. Cairae could have delved deeper in this regard. It’s widely believed that George Lucas’s Star Wars classic is abstractly based on the Hindu philosophy. It’s galactic saga cinematically manifested by the perpetual struggle between virtues and evil, Devas (gods) and Asurs (demons) evident through out the Aryan history. Hitler gave a bad name to the Aryan values by using Swastika as a symbol of racial superiority that culminated into holocaust. Many fundamentalist scholars continue to use this pernicious view to perpetuate their nefarious interests. Much of contemporary world’s continued violence, bigotry and terror are driven by those evil belief systems, which have no room in civil discourse. The trajectory of human evolution is embedded in perpetual greed, gloom and gore, which are rationalized by ideological predilections and territorial trappings driven by the lust for hegemonic power. Watch HBO’s Game of Thrones. It’s all about mayhem, sex, and slavery. Aryans were not angels. They were humans. Demonization and deification of Asurs and Devas, is the ethos of Vedic mythology. May be Rousseau was close to truth: it’s the rise of property that eventually led to the emergence of civility at the expense of innate human innocence. Genesis is a story of human evolution and devolution at the same time. Harsh’s book is a study of the Indus valley culture, its rise and fall. It also is a window to study the Vedic society. Int. J. Adv. Res. Peace Harm. Edu. 2016; 1(1) Chanting of mantras of mayhem in mindless ritualistic settings amounts to obfuscation of wisdom. I have argued elsewhere that Buddha and his teachings represented a protest against the Vedic decadence manifested by ritualistic violence and unmitigated human sufferings. Since there is neither any God, nor any war in Buddhism, it’s reasonable to believe that the Vedic establishment of Varanasi was threatened by Buddha’s discourses. He had to move to Sarnath to offer his wisdom. Buddhist impact on Niezshetan dictum--‘god is dead’-is my old conclusion. The book is heavily based on selected excerpts from and constructs of Vedic literature. The book contains 12 headless-without any titlechapters. There is no table of contents and index. This would have immensely enhanced the impact of its contents. However, editorial simplicity, or its lack of, does not minimize the significance of this important contribution. We are on the cusp of a new era of ambiguous hope: Faith and reason are entangled in a mongoose and cobra fight. ISIS threatens the state, the very foundation of a civil society. Even the wisdom of rehistoric scholars on the banks of Saraswati cannot regain the lost innocence. A self-introspective realization will amply signify how the past shapes the future.ii References 1. Cairae HM.A Critique of: An Aryan Journey. New Delhi: Rupa, 2014: 451. 2. Bhadravaja S. In Rig Veda 6.031.02. Available from: https://rigvedaan alysis. wordpress.com/the-rig-veda-a-historicalperspective/. Accessed on: May 24, 2015. ii. An abbreviated version of this article appeared in The Hindustan Times, HT City, Lucknow, May 30, 2015. The author gratefully appreciates HT’s courtesies. June 4, 2015. 40