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1.3 Algebraic Expressions.notebook August 23, 2013 1.3 Algebraic Expressions ____________________ Matching Activity: Name: Objectives: Students will be able to evaluate and simplify algebraic expressions. Examples: Expression in Words Algebraic Expression Aug 1711:00 AM Expression in Words Algebraic Expression Aug 1711:23 AM 1 1.3 Algebraic Expressions.notebook August 23, 2013 Recall the order of operations: P E M D A S Examples: Evaluate each expression for the given value of the variables. 1.) 4a + 7b + 3a -2b + 2a; a = -5, b = 3 Aug 1711:23 AM 2.) -5(x + 2y) + 15(x + 2y); x = 7, y = -7 3.) x2 - y2 ; x = √2, y = -3 4(y - 2) 4.) The expression 1000(1.1)t represents the value of a $1000 investment that earns 10% interest per year, compounded annually for t years. What is the value of the investment after 4 years? Aug 1712:43 PM 2 1.3 Algebraic Expressions.notebook August 23, 2013 Like Terms: Examples Simplify by combining like terms. 1.) 10x + 5x - 7 2.) 4x2 + 5x - 7x2 - 10x + 4 3.) 6(q - 2) - 2(q2 + 6q) 4.) x + x2 + 2x2 -6(x + 4) Aug 1712:48 PM 1.2-1.3 ICE Name: ________________ Grader: __________________ 8 Name the property of real numbers illustrated. 1.) 3 4 = 4 3 2.) -5(x + y) = -5x - 5y _____________ _________________ 3.) 4+(8+7) = (4+8)+7 _______________ Write an algebraic expression to model the situation. 4.) Five more than a number x 5.) Four times the sum of x and y ______________________ _________________________ Evaluate each expression for the value of the variables. 6.) 4y2 - 6(x + y); x = -2, y = 4 Combine like terms. 7.) 6(x + y) - 7y + 5x _________________ ______________________ 8.) -(2x + 2y) - 2(-x - y) __________________ Aug 171:05 PM 3 1.3 Algebraic Expressions.notebook August 23, 2013 1.3 Algebraic Expressions Homework Name: ________________ Write an algebraic expression that models each word phrase. 1.) four more than a number b ______________ 2.) the product of eight and the sum of a number x and three ______________ Write an algebraic expression that models each situation. 3.) Kenny had $130, but is spending $10 per week 4.) The piggy bank contained $25 and $1.50 is added each day ____________ ____________ 5.) The expression 16t2 models the distance in feet that an object falls during the first t seconds after being dropped. What is the distance the object falls during each time? a.) 1.25 seconds ______________ b.) 10 seconds _______________ Aug 171:24 PM Combine like terms. 6.) -(3x + 4y) + 5x - 10y __________________ 7.) 6(x2 - 2y) + 7y - 5(x2 - 17y) ___________________ Evaluate each expression for the given value of the variables. 8.) y2 + 5x - 10x2; x = 9, y = √7 9.) 5(2k - 3) - 3(k + 4) ; k = -2 3k + 2 ________________ __________________ 10.) Suppose you need to subtract a from b but mistakenly subtract b from a instead. How is the answer you get related to the correct answer? Explain and support your answer with an example. Aug 171:32 PM 4