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Transcript
Product Profile enzymes Bio-active benefit xerostomia BY ANN BRIGHTMAN WITH DEIRDRE PUTMAN D ry mouth or xerostomia is characterized by an insufficiency of saliva or a change in the chemical makeup of the saliva. It can have a profoundly negative effect on the oral and general health of a dog or cat, causing a range of symptoms such as gum disease and tooth decay as well as ulcers, sores and other types of inflammation, bad breath, thick saliva, and difficulty eating and drinking. It can deeply impact a pet’s quality of life and general well being. Unfortunately, xerostomia often goes undiagnosed and untreated. Many people find it hard to believe a dog can have dry mouth because they seem to drool so much, but xerostomia is more than dry mouth or the absence of saliva – it’s insufficient or inadequate quality of saliva. Without sufficient or adequate quality saliva, serious decay can set in. It’s also important to note that the first sign of dry mouth – in pets or people – is bad breath. Xerostomia can be caused by certain medications as well as a wide variety of health conditions, including diabetes, dehydration, renal failure, chronic liver disease, aging, FIV in cats, pancreatitis, thyroid dysfunction, nutritional deficiencies and many others. According to The Merck Veterinary Manual, radiation treatment, drugs such as atropine, and immune-mediated issues can also cause the condition. Managing xerostomia involves managing the underlying problem. In the meantime, however, there are ways to relieve and alleviate the symptoms of dry mouth by encouraging the production of quality saliva without excess salivation. “Physiologically balanced mouthwashes relieve the discomfort that results from xerostomia,” offers The Merck Veterinary Manual. “Fluids may be administered to correct dehydration, if present. Immunosuppressive therapy is indicated if immune-mediated disease is suspected.” 54 integrative veterinary care Management also includes restoring the quality and balance of beneficial bacteria in the mouth. The patented LP3 Enzyme System from Pet King Brands (petkingbrands.com) contains lactoperoxidase, lactoferrin and lysozyme, bio-active enzymes that inhibit harmful bacteria without damaging the beneficial strains. This enzyme technology is in all the company’s products, including the Brushless Oral Care line, marketed under the brand name Biotene Veterinarian. The latter also features the enzymes mutanase and dextranase, which work together to make plaque biofilm water soluble and help prevent it from adhering to tooth surfaces. These products improve the quality of the pet’s saliva, reduce plaque, and hinder diseasecausing bacteria as well as fungus and some viruses, through the following specific actions: Lactoperoxidase: An antibacterial agent created from a known milk peroxidise. Lactoferrin: An enzyme found in milk, tears, saliva and some white blood cells. It kills bad bacteria by depriving them of iron. Lysozyme: An enzyme found in milk and egg whites. It splits the cell walls of harmful bacteria by disrupting the formation of a glycosidic bond between the two components of peptidoglycan. Mutanase and dextranase: Disrupts glycan bonds in plaque. Managing the underlying cause/s of xerostomia, along with using products to alleviate dry mouth symptoms and restore bacterial balance, can effectively correct the problem.